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nH2= 0,448/22,4= 0,02(mol)
PTHH :
CuO + H2 -tdo--> Cu + H20
FexOy + yH2 -tdo-> xFe + yH20
Cu + HCl --> k pu
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,02 -- 0,04---> 0,02 --- 0,02 (mol)
mFe = 0,02 .56= 1,12(g)
=> mCu = 1,76 - 1,12= 0,64(g)
n Cu = 0,64 /64 =0,01(mol)
PTHH :
CuO + H2 -tdo-> Cu + H20
0,,01 --0,01 ----> 0,01(mol)
mCuO= 0,01 . 80 = 0,8(g)
=> mFexOy = 2,4-0,8= 1,6(g)
PTHH :
FexOy + yH2 ---> xFe + yH20
56x+ 16y ---------> 56x
1,6 (g) -------------> 1,12(g)
<=> 1,6 .56x = 1,12( 56x + 16y)
<=> 89,6x = 62,72 x + 17,92y
<=> 89,6x - 62,72x = 17,92y
<=> 26,88 x = 17,92y
=> x/y= 17,92 / 26,88 =2/3
Vậy công thức đúng là Fe203.
a) A gồm Cu, Fe
\(n_O=\dfrac{39,2-29,6}{16}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_2O}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
b)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_xO_y}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> 80a + b(56x + 16y) = 39,2
=> 80a + 56bx + 16by = 39,2 (1)
nO = 0,6 (mol)
=> a + by = 0,6
=> 80a + 80by = 48 (2)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,3<-------------------0,3
=> nFe = bx = 0,3 (mol)
(2) - (1) => 64by - 56bx = 8,8
=> by = 0,4
Xét \(\dfrac{bx}{by}=\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> CTHH: Fe3O4
Có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80a+232b=39,2\\a+4b=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a = 0,2; b = 0,1
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_xO_y}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> 80a + b(56x + 16y) = 4,8 (1)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
a------------->a
FexOy + yH2 --to--> xFe + yH2O
b----------------->bx
=> 64a + 56bx = 3,52 (2)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
bx-------------------->bx
=> \(bx=\dfrac{0,892}{22,4}\approx0,04\left(mol\right)\)
(2) => a = 0,02 (mol)
(1) => by = 0,06
Xét \(\dfrac{bx}{by}=\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,06}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=> CTPT: Fe2O3
=> b = 0,02 (mol)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,02.80=1,6\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,02.160=3,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) CTPT: Fe2O3
PTHH: \(Fe_xO_y+yH_2\underrightarrow{t^o}xFe+yH_2O\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe\left(oxit\right)}=a\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\\n_{O\left(oxit\right)}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(m_{tăng}=m_{Fe}-m_{H_2}\) \(\Rightarrow56a-2a=3,24\) \(\Rightarrow a=n_{Fe}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
Hỗn hợp D gồm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2\left(dư\right)}=c\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2O}=n_{O\left(oxit\right)}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c+b=0,1\\18b+2c=7,4\cdot2\cdot\left(b+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=0,08\\c=0,02\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x:y=a:b=0,06:0,08=3:4\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Công thức cần tìm là Fe3O4
PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,6}{32}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)\(\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot80}{40}\cdot100\%=20\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=80\%\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,04<-----------------------0,04
\(m_{Cu}=3,52-0,04.56=1,28\left(g\right)\)
Bảo toàn O: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O\left(oxit\right)}=\dfrac{4,8-3,52}{16}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\n_{O\left(CuO\right)}=n_{Cu}=\dfrac{1,28}{64}=0,02\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(n_{O\left(Fe_xO_y\right)}=0,08-0,02=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,02<--------------0,02
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,02.80}{4,8}.100\%=33,33\%\\\%m_{Fe_xO_y}=100\%-33,33\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, CTHH là FexOy
=> x : y = 0,04 : 0,06 = 2 : 3
=> CTHH là Fe2O3