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đặt biểu thức đó là X
ta có :
\(3X=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow3X-X=1-\frac{1}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow X=\frac{728}{729}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{364}{729}\)
\(a)\) \(427-98=329\)
\(b)\) \(2\cdot19\cdot15+3\cdot43\cdot10+62\cdot80\)
\(=\left(2\cdot15\right)\cdot19+\left(3\cdot10\right)\cdot43+62\cdot80\)
\(=30\cdot19+30\cdot43+62\cdot80\)
\(=30\cdot\left(19+43\right)+62\cdot80\)
\(=30\cdot62+62\cdot80\)
\(=62\cdot\left(30+80\right)\)
\(=62\cdot110=6820\)
\(c)\) Đặt \(M=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}+\frac{1}{3^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M-M=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}+\frac{1}{3^6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=1-\frac{1}{3^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{728}{2\cdot729}=\frac{364}{729}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{364}{729}\)
Câu a
\(S=\frac{3-1}{1x3}+\frac{5-3}{3x5}+\frac{7-5}{5x7}+...+\frac{2019-2017}{2017x2019}.\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2019}=1-\frac{1}{2019}=\frac{2018}{2019}\)
Câu b
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}+\frac{1}{3^6}\)
\(2A=3A-A=1-\frac{1}{3^7}\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^7}\)
A=$\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+......+\frac{1}{59049}$
3A=$\frac{1}+frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+......+\frac{1}{19683}$
3A-A=2A=1-1/59049=59048/59049
A=59048/118098
Hình như câu này tớ đã gặp đâu đó trong đề thi HSG rồi!
\(B=\frac{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}}{2+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{27}}\div\frac{4+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{4}{343}}{1+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{343}}\)
\(=\frac{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}}{2\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}\right)}\div\frac{4\left(1+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{3}\right)}{1+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{3}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\div4=\frac{1}{8}\)
Đặt \(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}\)
\(3A=3\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)\)
\(3A=3+1+...+\frac{1}{3^4}\)
\(3A-A=\left(3+1+...+\frac{1}{3^4}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)\)
\(2A=3-\frac{1}{3^5}\)
\(A=\frac{3-\frac{1}{3^5}}{2}\)
Đặt \(S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(S=1+\frac{1}{1\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times3}+\frac{1}{9\times3}+\frac{1}{27\times3}+\frac{1}{81\times3}\)
\(S\times3=\left(1+\frac{1}{1\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times3}+\frac{1}{9\times3}+\frac{1}{27\times3}+\frac{1}{81\times3}\right)\times3\)
\(S\times3=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}\)
Xét: \(S\times3-S=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\right)\)
\(S\times2=3-\frac{1}{243}\)
\(S\times2=\frac{728}{243}\)
\(S=\frac{728}{243}\div2\)
\(S=\frac{364}{243}\)
Vậy \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}=\frac{364}{243}\)
= \(\left(\frac{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}}{2\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}\right)}:\frac{4\left(1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{343}\right)}{1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{343}}\right):\frac{91}{80}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}:4:\frac{91}{80}=\frac{10}{91}\)
Bài giải
\(\left(\frac{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}}{2+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{27}}\text{ : }\frac{4-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{49}-\frac{4}{343}}{1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}}\right)\text{ : }\frac{919191}{808080}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}}{2\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}\right)}\text{ : }\frac{4\left(1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}\right)}{1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}}\right)\text{ : }\frac{91}{80}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\text{ : }\frac{4}{1}\right)\text{ : }\frac{91}{80}=\frac{1}{8}\text{ : }\frac{91}{80}=\frac{10}{91}\)
