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Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
____0,1______0,2_____0,1____0,1 (mol)
a, \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(M\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b, \(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{FeCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 --> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
______0,05------>0,15--------->0,05
=> mH2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)
=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{14,7}{100}.100\%=14,7\%\)
\(C\%\left(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)=\dfrac{0,05.400}{8+100}.100\%=18,52\%\)
PTHH: Fe2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH --> 2Fe(OH)3\(\downarrow\) + 3Na2SO4
________0,05----------------------->0,1
=> mFe(OH)3 = 0,1.107=10,7(g)
\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{100.14}{100.56}=0,25(mol)\\ 2KOH+CuCl_2\to Cu(OH)_2\downarrow+2KCl\\ \Rightarrow n_{CuCl_2}=n_{Cu(OH)_2}=0,125(mol);n_{KCl}=0,25(mol)\\ a,m_{CuCl_2}=0,125.135=16,875(g)\\ b,m_{Cu(OH)_2}=0,125.98=12,25(g)\\ c,C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{0,25.74,5}{100+16,875-12,25}.100\%=17,8\%\\ d,Cu(OH)_2\xrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{CuO}=0,125(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,125.80=10(g)\)
Câu 2:
\(n_{HCl}=0,18.1=0,18\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ n_{H_2\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{1,512}{22,4}=0,0675\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,18}{6}>\dfrac{0,0675}{3}\Rightarrow Aldư\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{0,18.3}{6}=0,09\left(mol\right)\\ H=\dfrac{0,0675}{0,09}.100\%=75\%\)
Câu 1:
a, \(Fe+CuSO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+Cu\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Chất rắn còn lại sau pư là Cu.
Ta có: \(n_{CuSO_4}=0,01.1=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{CuSO_4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,01.64=0,64\left(g\right)\)
b, Dung dịch B: FeSO4
PT: \(FeSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{FeSO_4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,02}{1}=0,02\left(l\right)\)
a)PTHH: ZnCl2+2KOH---->Zn(OH)2+2KCl
b)
mZnCl2=204.10100=20,4(g)ZnCl2=204.10100=20,4(g)
nZnCl2=20,4136=0,15(mol)ZnCl2=20,4136=0,15(mol)
nKOH=112.20%56=0,4(mol)KOH=112.20%56=0,4(mol)
=> 0,15/1 < 0,4/1=> KOH dư
Theo pthh, ta có :
nCu(OH)2=nZnCl2=0,15(mol)Cu(OH)2=nZnCl2=0,15(mol)
mCu(OH)2=0,15.98=14,7(g)Cu(OH)2=0,15.98=14,7(g)
c) m dd sau pư=204+112=316(g)
Theo pthh
nKOH=2nZnCl2=0,3(mol)KOH=2nZnCl2=0,3(mol)
C% KOH=0,3.56326.100%=5,32%0,3.56326.100%=5,32%
nKCl=2nZnCl2=0,3(mol)KCl=2nZnCl2=0,3(mol)
C% KCl=0,3.74,5316.100%=7,07%
Câu 3:
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\Rightarrow Fe.dư\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
Câu 1:
\(Đặt:FeCl_x\) (x: nguyên dương, x hoá trị của Fe)
\(FeCl_x+xAgNO_3\rightarrow xAgCl\downarrow+Fe\left(NO_3\right)_x\\ n_{AgCl}=\dfrac{8,61}{143,5}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ n_{FeCl_x}=\dfrac{0,06}{x}\left(mol\right)\\ M_{FeCl_x}=\dfrac{3,25}{\dfrac{0,06}{x}}=\dfrac{3,25x}{0,06}\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
Xét x=1;x=2;x=3;x=4, ta thấy có lúc x=3 thì\(M_{FeCl_3}=162,5\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
Vậy nhận x=3 => CTHH FeCl3