Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a)Vì \(x:y:z=2:3:\left(-4\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{-4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{-4}=\frac{x-y+z}{2-3+-4}=\frac{-125}{-5}=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=25\\\frac{y}{3}=25\\\frac{z}{-4}=25\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\begin{cases}x=50\\y=75\\z=-100\end{cases}\)
Vậy x=50;y=75;z=-100
d)Vì 2x=3y\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)(1)
5y=7z\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\frac{x}{21}=2\\\frac{y}{14}=2\\\frac{z}{10}=2\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\begin{cases}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{cases}\)
1.
\(6=\frac{\sqrt{2}^2}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{3}^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{x+y}=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{y}{\sqrt{3}}\\x+y=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự giải hệ tìm điểm rơi nếu thích, số xấu quá
2.
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}}\)
Đặt \(x+y+z=t\Rightarrow0< t\le1\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{t^2+\frac{81}{t^2}}=\sqrt{t^2+\frac{1}{t^2}+\frac{80}{t^2}}\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{t^2}{t^2}}+\frac{80}{1^2}}=\sqrt{82}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
3.
\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{a^3}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{a^6}{b^{15}.a^6}}=\frac{5}{b^3}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{3b^2}{c^5}+\frac{2}{b^3}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\) ; \(\frac{3c^2}{d^5}+\frac{2}{c^3}\ge\frac{5}{d^3}\) ; \(\frac{3d^2}{a^5}+\frac{2}{d^2}\ge\frac{5}{a^3}\)
Cộng vế với vế và rút gọn ta được: \(3VT\ge3VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)
4.
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le2\)
\(y^2=\left(x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)^2\le2\left(x^2+4-x^2\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y_{max}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=\sqrt{2}\)
Mặt khác do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{4-x^2}\ge-2\)
\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=-2\)
1.
a) 13\(\frac{1}{3}\) : 1\(\frac{1}{3}\) = 26 : (2x - 1)
<=> \(\frac{40}{3}:\frac{4}{3}\) = 13x - 26
<=> 10 + 26 = 13x
<=> 13x = 36
<=> x = \(\frac{36}{13}\)
b) 0,2 : 1\(\frac{1}{5}\) = \(\frac{2}{3}\) : (6x + 7)
<=> \(\frac{1}{5}:\frac{6}{5}\) = \(\frac{1}{9}x\) : \(\frac{2}{21}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{1}{9}x\) : \(\frac{2}{21}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{9}x\) = \(\frac{2}{21}.\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{1}{63}\)
<=> x = \(\frac{1}{7}\)
c) \(\frac{37-x}{x+13}\) = \(\frac{3}{7}\)
<=> (37 - x) . 7 = 3.(x + 13)
<=> 119 - 7x = 3x + 39
<=> -7x - 3x = 39 - 119
<=> -10x = -80
<=> x = 8
d) \(\frac{x-1}{x+5}=\frac{6}{7}\)
<=> 7(x - 1) = 6(x + 5)
<=> 7x - 7 = 6x + 30
<=> 7x - 6x = 30 + 7
<=> x = 37
e)
2\(\frac{2}{\frac{3}{0,002}}\) = \(\frac{1\frac{1}{9}}{x}\)
<=> \(\frac{1501}{750}\) = \(\frac{10}{9}:x\)
<=> x = \(\frac{10}{9}:\frac{1501}{750}\) = \(\frac{2500}{4503}\)
Bài 2. đề sai
Bài 3.
a) 6,88 : x = \(\frac{12}{27}\)
<=> x = 6,88 : \(\frac{12}{27}\)
<=> x = 15,48
b) 8\(\frac{1}{3}\) : \(11\frac{2}{3}\) = 13 : 2x
<=> \(\frac{25}{3}:\frac{35}{3}\) = 13 : 2x
<=> \(\frac{5}{7}=13:2x\)
<=> 2x = \(13:\frac{5}{7}\) = \(\frac{91}{5}\)
<=> x = 9,1
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c-a=x\\c+a-b=y\\a+b-c=z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{y+z}{2}\\b=\frac{z+x}{2}\\c=\frac{x+y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
BĐT cần cm trở thành:
\(\frac{y+z}{2x}+\frac{z+x}{2y}+\frac{x+y}{2z}\ge3\)
Theo AM-GM, VT>=6/2=3
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
2)\(x^2\left(y+z\right)\ge2x^2\sqrt{yz}=2x^2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}=2x\sqrt{x}\)
=>\(P\ge\frac{2x\sqrt{x}}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{y}}{z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{z}}{x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{x}=a\\y\sqrt{y}=b\\z\sqrt{z}=c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow abc=1\)
=>\(P\ge\frac{2a}{b+2c}+\frac{2b}{c+2a}+\frac{2c}{a+2b}\ge2.1=2\)
(Dùng Cauchy-Schwartz chứng minh được:
\(\frac{a}{b+2c}+\frac{b}{c+2a}+\frac{c}{a+2b}\ge1\))
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1 <=> x=y=z=1
Vậy minP=2<=>x=y=z=1
Mấy cái dấu "=" anh tự xét.
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(VT=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\frac{3}{\frac{a+b+c}{3}}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
a) Áp dụng: \(VT\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}.\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
b) \(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\le3-\frac{9}{x+y+z+3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
