Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
`4Al + 3O_2` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `2Al_2 O_3`
`0,2` `0,15` `(mol)`
`2Mg + O_2` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `2MgO`
`1,5` `0,75` `(mol)`
`n_[Al]=[5,4]/27=0,2(mol)`
`n_[O_2]=[16,8]/[22,4]=0,75(mol)`
`=>m_[hh]=0,2.27+1,5.24=41,4(g)`
`=>%m_[Al]=[5,4]/[41,4].100~~13,04%`
`=>%m_[Mg]~~100-13,04~~86,96%`
PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\) (1)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\) (2)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,375\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2\left(1\right)}+n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=0,375\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,75\cdot24}{0,75\cdot24+13,5}\cdot100\%\approx57,14\%\)
PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\) (1)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\) (2)
a) Gọi số mol của Mg là a (mol) \(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}a\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow24a+27\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}a=6,3\) \(\Rightarrow a=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgO}=0,15\cdot40=6\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,05\cdot102=5,1\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Theo các PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(1\right)}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
Gọi x,y là số mol của Al , Mg
a.2Al + 3H2SO4 ----> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
x _______________________ 3/2x
4Mg + 5H2SO4 ---> 4MgSO4 + H2
y______________________ 1/4y
b. Số mol của H2 là
\(^nh2=\)\(\dfrac{V}{22,4}\) = \(\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}\) = 0,4 (mol)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)x + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)y = 0,4 ⇒ x = 0,195
27x + 24y =15,6 y= 0,43
\(^mAl=\) 0,195 . 27 = 5,265 (g)
\(^mMg=\) 0,43 . 24 = 10,32 (g)
%\(^mAl\) = \(\dfrac{5,256.100\%}{15,6}\)= 33,.75%
\(^{\%m}Mg=\)100% - 33,75% = 66,25%
Bài 1 :
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Na+O_2\rightarrow2Na_2O\)
..0,1....0,025....0,05.......
a, \(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)
b, \(m=m_{Na_2o}=n.M=3,1\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
..0,1...0,075...
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
Mà : \(\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(Mg\right)}=0,4-0,075=0,325\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow2MgO\)
.0,65.....0,325........
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=15,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{hh}=2,7+15,6=18,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=~14,75\\\%Mg=~85,25\end{matrix}\right.\) %
Bài 3 :
- Gọi số mol Al và Mg lần lượt là x , y
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
..x....0,75x
\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow2MgO\)
..y........0,5y...........
Có : \(n_{O_2}=0,75x+0,5y=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\left(I\right)\)
Lại có : \(m_{hh}=m_{Al}+m_{Mg}=27x+24y=3,9\left(II\right)\)
- Giair ( i ) và ( ii ) ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\) ( mol )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=~69,23\\\%Mg=~30,77\end{matrix}\right.\) %
Vậy ...
1,a,Gọi \(n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right)\rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,5a\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow27a+24.0,5b=7,8\\ \Leftrightarrow a=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,16}{32}=0,005\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2HgO --to--> 2Hg + O2
0,01<- 0,05
\(\rightarrow m_{Hg}=0,01.201=2,01\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
0,2-->0,15
2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
1,2<--0,6
b) \(m_{Mg}=1,2.24=28,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{28,8}{28,8+5,4}.100\%=84,21\%\\\%m_{Al}=100\%-84,21\%=15,79\%\end{matrix}\right.\)