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V .
1. A stadium is being built near our school
=> They ...........are building a stadium near our school................
2. The cart was dram by houses
-> House drew the cart .
3. They will be helped by that kind woman
=> That kind woman will help them.
4. Grammar is taught by Mr Pike
> Mr. Brown teaches grammar.
5. A people was being dug in the garden by home
=>home was digging a people in the garden
Chang these sentences into active :
1.Lan is helped by the teacher
the teacher helps Lan
2.I am surprised by the news
the news surprises me
3.The letter will be posted by Lan
Lan will post the letter
4.The cake has been eaten by the children
the children has eaten the cake
5.That letter was written by Linda
Linda wrote that letter
6.You will be amazed by this news
this news will amaze you
7.The letter is going to be answered by the secretary
the secretary is going to answer the letter
8.Many people are employed by that company
that company employs many people
9.The work will be done by Mr Manh
Mr Manh will do the work
10.The window was washed by Mr Truong
Mr Truong washed the window
11.This house was built in 1990
they built this house in 1990
12.We have been invited to a party
they have invited us to a party
13.That dictionary has been bought by my sister
my sister has bought that dictionary
14.Is spanish spoken in Peru?
do they speak Spanish in Peru?
15.Is English spoken by a large of people?
do a large of people speak English?
Change the sentences into active voice:
1. More information was given to us by her
She give us more information.
2. All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer
The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.
3. Tea cannot be made with cold water by them
They can't make tea with cold water.
4. The engine of the car ha to be repaired
They have to repair the engine of the car.
5. We were given two exercise books by the teacher
The teacher gave each of us two exercise books.
6. The woman with the red hat is looked at by the children
The children looked at the woman with a red hat.
7. Are inquires about the thief being made by the police?
Are the police making inquires about the thief?
8. Must this machine be used befor 5:30 p.m by us?
Must we use this machine before 5:30 p.m ?
9. By whom will the chilren be looked after by?
Who looked after the children for you?
10. How much are you paid to do the job by them?
How much do they pay you to do the job ?
Chuyển từ câu BĐ sang câu CĐ :
1) When was the book translated into Vietnamese ? - It has not been translated yet .
-> When did they translate the book into Vietnamese? - They have not translated it yet.
2) The garbage has been thrown around the school .
-> They have thrown the garbage around the school.
3) His father was woken up by his loud voice .
-> His loud voice woke his father up.
4) Uniform is being worn by the students in this school .
-> The students in this school are wearing uniform.
5) Is the bus being waited by them ? - Yes , it has been waited for 15 minutes .
-> Are they waiting for the bus? - Yes, they have been waiting for it for 15 minutes.
6) How many pages have been read ?- Twenty pages have been read so far by me .
-> How many pages have you read? - I have read twenty pages so far.
7) Are you being checked at the front gate by the guard ?
-> Is the guard checking you at the front gate?
8) Mr Binh ought to be changed the way by the police .
-> The police ought to change Mr Binh's way.
9) Is the grass cut every week in the pank ?- Yes , it was cut this morning by them .
-> Do they cut the grass every week in the park? - Yes, they cut it this morning.
10) Where were the cakes made ? - They were made in China .
-> Where did they make cakes? - They made them in China.
11) This song has only been sung well by My Tam .
-> Only My Tam has sung this song well.
12) This button should not be touch by anyone or the power will be stopped .
-> No one should touch this button or he will stop the power.
13) Were you asked to be first one by them ?- No, Hoang was chosen .
-> Did they ask you to be the first one? - No, they chose Hoang.
Chuyển từ câu BĐ sang câu CĐ :
1) When was the book translated into Vietnamese ? - It has not been translated yet .when did people translate the book into vietnamese ? => they haven't translated it yet.
2) The garbage has been thrown around the school .
the students have thrown the garbage around the school.
3) His father was woken up by his loud voice .
his loud voice woke his father up .
4) Uniform is being worn by the students in this school .
the students in this school is wearing uniform.
5) Is the bus being waited by them ? - Yes , it has been waited for 15 minutes .
are they waiting for the bus ? yes, they have waited for 15 minutes.
6) How many pages have been read ?- Twenty pages have been read so far by me .
how many pages have you read ? i have read twenty pages so far.
7) Are you being checked at the front gate by the guard ?i
is the guard checking you at the front gate ?
8) Mr Binh ought to be changed the way by the police .
the police ought to change mr binh's way.
9) Is the grass cut every week in the pank ?- Yes , it was cut this morning by them .
are they cut the grass every week in the pank ? yes, they cut it this morning.
10) Where were the cakes made ? - They were made in China .
where did people make the cake ? they make them in china
11) This song has only been sung well by My Tam .
my tam has only sung well this song.
12) This button should not be touch by anyone or the power will be stopped .
anyone shouldn't touch this button or they will stop the power.
13) Were you asked to be first one by them ?- No, Hoang was chosen .
did they ask you to be the first one ? no , they chose hoang.
Change these sentences into active voice :
- They will be helped by the kind man
- THE KIND MAN WILL HELP THEM.
- French isn’t taught in this school.
- THIS SCHOOL DOESN'T TEACH FRENCH.
- Was this symphony written by Mozart ?
- DID MOZART WRITE THIS SYMPHONY /
- The Christmas trees were decorated and put at the front door.
- THEY DECORATED THE CHRISTMAST TREES AND PUT THEM AT THE FRONT DOOR.
- My camera was stolen from my hotel room a few day ago.
- SOMEONE STOLE MY CAMERA FROM MY HOTEL A FEW DAY AGO.
- Most of the question can be answered by Nam.
- NAM CAN ANSWER MOST OF THE QUESTION .
- A new supermarket is going to be built next year.
- THEY WILL BUILD A NEW SUPERMARKET NEXT YEAR.
- How often are these animals fed ?
- HOW OFTEN DID THEY FEED THESE ANIMALS
1.The kind man will help them
2.This school doesn't teach French
3.Did Mozart write this symphony ?
4.They decorated the christmas trees and put at the front door
5. Someone stole my camera from my hotel a few day ago
6.Nam can answer most of the question
7..They are going to build a new supermarket next year
8.How often do they feed these animals?
*Chuyển câu bị động sang câu chủ động
1- Your bicycle will be repaired by him tomorrow.
.........he will repair Your bicycle tomorrow..........
2- He is taken to the park by Tom.
.............Tom take him to the park .........................
3- The students are being tested by their teacher.
..................The students's teacher is testing them........................
4- An alarm is bought in a bookstore by Mary.
............................Mary buys An alarm in a bookstore................
5- This window was broken by Jim.
........Jim broke This window ....................
6- A letter was written by Mary last night.
.........Mary wrote A letter last night................................
7- The room has been tidied by Tom.
.........Tom has tidied The room..........................
8- Your hands should be washed before meals.
................you should wash Your hands before meals........................
9- The test is being done by the students at the moment.
........the students are doing The test at the moment..............
10- These flowers will be brought to the market by Ms Lan tomorrow.
...........Ms Lan will bring These flowers to the market tomorrow.............
Change the passive voice into active voice.
1. A gift was sent to me by my old students
=> My old students sent me a gift
2. You are not allowed by the teacher to cheat in the exam.
=> The teacher doesn't allow you to cheat in the exam
3. My table is being fixed by my father.
=>My father is fixing my table
4. How long has this fax machine been used by Mr. Green?
=> How long has Mr.Green used this fax machine?
5. The singer was not recognized by his fan when he was at the restaurant.
=> The singer's fan didn't recognize him when he was at the restaurant
6. He will be disqualified from the competition by the judges if he uses drugs.
=> The judges will disqualified from the competition if he uses drugs
7. All the unnecessary lights will be turned off to save energy.
=> They will turned all the unnecessary to save energy
8. Jane was prevented from staying up too late by her mother.
=> Jane's mother prevented her from staying up too late
Combine each pair of the following sentences using the words/phrases in brackets.
1. A serious road accident happened There was a traffic chaos yesterday. (CAUSED)
=> A serious road acccident caused a traffic chaos yesterday
2. I had to get the mop. I spilled my juice. (SINCE)
=> I had to get the mop since I spilled my juice.
3. He walked slowly. He has a bad leg. (BECAUSE OF)
=>He walked slowly because of his bad leg.
4. A peacock will spread his feathers, he will attract a female. (SO)
=> A peacock will spread his feathers so he will attract a female.
5. The cyclone has come. Many thousands of deaths. (RESULTED IN)
=> The cyclone has come, which resulted in many thousands of deaths.
6. Don't eat too much sugar. It creates health problems. (LEAD TO)
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
7. The weather was bad. That's why our departure delayed (BECAUSE OF)
=> Our departure delayed because of the bad weather.
8. There was damage to our property because of the fire. (RESULTED IN)
=> The fire resulted in the damage to our property.
9. They haven't reply our invitation so far. I think they are not coming. (SINCE)
=> I think they are not coming since they haven't reply our invitation so far
10. The road condition is poor. There has been several accidents. (CAUSED)
=> The poor road condition has caused several accidents.
1. The ozone layer is gradually being destroyed by pollution.
POLLUTION IS GRADUALLY DESTROYING THE OZONE LAYER.
2. Our house was done up by a famous interior decorator.
A FAMOUS INTERIOR DECORATOR DID UP OUR HOUSE.
3. The cracks in the wall were caused by the earthquake.
THE EARTHQUAKE CAUSED THE CRACKS IN THE WALL.
4. Thousands of rare birds are killed by hunters every years.
HUNTERS KILL THOUSANDS OF RARE BIRDS EVERY YEAR.
5. Her purse was stolen on the bus.
SOMEONE STOLE HER PURSE ON THE BUS.
6. An ancient village has been uncorvered by archaeologists.
ARECHAELOGISTS HAVE UNCORVERED AN ANCIENT VILLAGE.
7. A new drug is being developed by scientists.
SCIENTISTS ARE DEVELOPING A NEW DRUG.
8. The island is being runied by tourists.
TOURISTS ARE RUINING THE ISLAND.
9. Two rooms had been booked for her by her travel agent.
HER TRAVEL AGENT HAVE BOOK 2 ROOMS FOR HER.
Change these sentences into the active voice: (Chuyển các câu sau sang câu chủ động)
1. Oil is obtained from under the ocean by workers.
-> Workers obtain oil from under the ocean.
2. A big house is being built in this garden by the family.
-> The family are building a big house in this garden.
3. The cart was drawn by horses.
-> House drew the cart .
4. They will be helped by that kind woman.
-> That kind woman will help them.
5. Grass is eaten by cows and buffaloes.
-> Cows and buffaloes eat grass.
6. The lesson was explained by the teacher.
-> The teacher explained the lesson.
7. Grammar is taught by Mr. Brown.
-> Mr. Brown taught grammar.
8. A hole was being dug in the garden by him.
-> He was dugging a hole in the garden.
9. Coffee is being made by the maid.
-> The maid is making coffee.
10. The box will be moved away from the window by us.
-> We will move the box away from the window.
11. This tree was plainted by my grandfather.
-> My grandfather planted this tree.
Câu 7 phải là teaches chứ bn