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sai r ban oi
( 1!x1 + 2!x2 + .... +19! x 19)= (2-1) x 1! + (3 - 1) x 2! + ...+ (20-1) x 19!
= 2! - 1! + 3! - 2! + ... + 20!- 19!
=-1! + 20!
21!-21= 20! x 21 - 21
=(20! - 1 )x 21
=> (20!-1) x21
20! - 1
=21
\(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}\)
\(>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{2}{5}\)
a, ta có : n + 6 = n +1 + 5
=> n + 1 thuộc U(5)
mà U(5) = {1;5;-1;-5}
suy ra:
| n + 1 | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
| n | 0 | 4 | -2 | -6 |
vậy n = {0;4;-2;-6}
b, ta có: 2n + 1 = ( n-1 ) + (n - 1) + 3
=> n - 1 thuộc U(3)
mà U(3) = { 1;3;-1;-3 }
suy ra:
| n - 1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
| n | 2 | 4 | 0 | -2 |
vậy n = { 2;4;0;-2 }
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right).....\left(\frac{1}{81}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{-3}{4}\cdot\frac{-8}{9}....\frac{-80}{81}\cdot\frac{-99}{100}\)
\(B=-\left(\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{99}{100}\right)\)
\(B=-\left(\frac{3\cdot8\cdot15\cdot24\cdot....\cdot63\cdot80\cdot99}{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot4^2\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot9^2\cdot10^2}\right)\)
\(B=-\left(\frac{1\cdot3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot8\cdot10\cdot9\cdot11}{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot4^2\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot9^2\cdot10^2}\right)\)
\(B=-\frac{11}{2\cdot10}\)
\(B=\frac{-11}{20}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{-3}{2^2}.\frac{-8}{3^2}...\frac{-99}{10^2}\)
\(B=-\left(\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}...\frac{99}{10^2}\right)\)(có 9 thừa số, mỗi thừa số là âm nên kết quả là âm)
\(B=-\left(\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}...\frac{9.11}{10.10}\right)\)
\(B=-\left(\frac{1.2...9}{2.3...10}.\frac{3.4...11}{2.3...10}\right)\)
\(B=-\left(\frac{1}{10}.\frac{11}{2}\right)\)
\(B=-\frac{11}{20}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-...-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{100.99}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{97.98}+\frac{1}{98.99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9900}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9900}-\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9900}-\left(\frac{99}{99}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9900}-\frac{98}{99}=\frac{1}{9900}-\frac{9800}{9900}=\frac{-9799}{9900}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{-9799}{9900}\).