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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`P(x) =`\(3x^2+7+2x^4-3x^2-4-5x+2x^3\)
`= (3x^2 - 3x^2) + 2x^4 + 2x^3 - 5x + (7-4)`
`= 2x^4 + 2x^3 - 5x + 3`
`Q(x) =`\(3x^3+2x^2-x^4+x+x^3+4x-2+5x^4\)
`= (5x^4 - x^4) + (3x^3 + x^3) + 2x^2 + (x + 4x)- 2`
`= 4x^4 + 4x^3 + 2x^2 + 5x - 2`
`b)`
`P(-1) = 2*(-1)^4 + 2*(-1)^3 - 5*(-1) + 3`
`= 2*1 + 2*(-1) + 5 + 3`
`= 2 - 2 + 5 + 3`
`= 8`
___
`Q(0) = 4*0^4 + 4*0^3 + 2*0^2 + 5*0 - 2`
`= 4*0 + 4*0 + 2*0 + 5*0 - 2`
`= -2`
`c)`
`G(x) = P(x) + Q(x)`
`=> G(x) = 2x^4 + 2x^3 - 5x + 3 + 4x^4 + 4x^3 + 2x^2 + 5x - 2`
`= (2x^4 + 4x^4) + (2x^3 + 4x^3) + 2x^2 + (-5x + 5x) + (3 - 2)`
`= 6x^4 + 6x^3 + 2x^2 + 1`
`d)`
`G(x) = 6x^4 + 6x^3 + 2x^2 + 1`
Vì `x^4 \ge 0 AA x`
`x^2 \ge 0 AA x`
`=> 6x^4 + 2x^2 \ge 0 AA x`
`=> 6x^4 + 6x^3 + 2x^2 + 1 \ge 0`
`=> G(x)` luôn dương `AA` `x`
a)
`P(x)=7x^3+(4x^2-3x^2)-x+5=7x^3+x^2-x+5`
`Q(x)=-7x^3-x^2+2x+(6-8)=-7x^3-x^2+2x-2`
b)
`P(x)+Q(x) = 7x^3+x^2-x+5-7x^3-x^2+2x-2`
`=(7x^3-7x^3)+(x^2-x^2)+(2x-x)+(5-2)`
`=x+3`
`P(x)-Q(x)=7x^3+x^2-x+5-(-7x^3-x^2+2x-2)`
`= 7x^3+x^2-x+5+7x^3+x^2-2x+2`
`=(7x^3+7x^3)+(x^2+x^2)-(x+2x)+(5+2)`
`=14x^3+2x^2-3x+7`
c) `A(x) = P(x)+Q(x)=x+3`
`A(x)=0 <=> x+3=0 <=>x=-3`.
\(a,Q\left(x\right)=-3x^4+4x^3+2x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}-3x-2x^4-4x^3+8x^4+1+3x\\ =\left(-3x^4-2x^4+8x^4\right)+\left(4x^3-4x^3\right)+2x^2+\left(3x-3x\right)+1\\ =3x^4+2x^2+1\\ b,Q\left(x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^4+2x^2+1=0\\ \Delta=b^2-4ac=2^2-4.3.1=-8< 0\)
Vậy Q(x) không có nghiệm
a) \(P\left(x\right)=2x^3-2x+x^2-x^3+3x+2\)\(=\left(2x^3-x^3\right)+x^2+\left(3x-2x\right)+2=x^3+x^2+x+2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=4x^3-5x^2+3x-4x-3x^3+4x^2+1\)
Q(x) \(=\left(4x^3-3x^3\right)+\left(4x^2-5x^2\right)+\left(3x-4x\right)+1\)\(=x^3-x^2-x+1\)
b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2x^3+3\); \(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=2x^2+2x+1\)
a) Sắp xếp theo lũy thừa giảm dần
P(x)=x^5−3x^2+7x^4−9x^3+x^2−1/4x
=x^5+7x^4−9x^3−3x^2+x^2−1/4x
=x^5+7x^4−9x^3−2x^2−1/4x
Q(x)=5x^4−x^5+x^2−2x^3+3x^2−1/4
=−x^5+5x^4−2x^3+x^2+3x^2−1/4
=−x^5+5x^4−2x^3+4x^2−1/4
b)
P(x)+Q(x)
=(x^5+7x^4−9x^3−2x^2−1/4^x)+(−x^5+5x^4−2x^3+4x^2−1/4)
=x^5+7x^4−9x^3−2x^2−1/4x−x^5+5x^4−2x^3+4x^2−1/4
=(x^5−x^5)+(7x^4+5x^4)+(−9x^3−2x^3)+(−2x^2+4x^2)−1/4x−1/4
=12x^4−11x^3+2x^2−1/4x−1/4
P(x)−Q(x)
=(x^5+7x^4−9x^3−2x^2−1/4x)−(−x^5+5x^4−2x^3+4x^2−1/4)
=x^5+7x^4−9x^3−2x^2−1/4x+x^5−5x^4+2x^3−4x^2+1/4
=(x^5+x^5)+(7x^4−5x^4)+(−9x^3+2x^3)+(−2x^2−4x^2)−1/4x+1/4
=2x5+2x4−7x3−6x2−1/4x−1/4
c) Ta có
P(0)=0^5+7.0^4−9.0^3−2.0^2−1/4.0
⇒x=0là nghiệm của P(x).
Q(0)=−0^5+5.0^4−2.0^3+4.0^2−1/4=−1/4≠0
⇒x=0không phải là nghiệm của Q(x).
a) Ta có:
\(P\left(x\right)=x-2x^2+3x^5+x^4+x=3x^5+x^4-2x^2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=3-2x-2x^2+x^4-3x^5-x^4+4x^2\)
\(=-3x^5+2x^2-2x+3\)
b) Ta có:
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=3x^5+x^4-2x^2-3x^5+2x^2-2x+3\)
\(=x^4-2x+3\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=3x^5+x^4-2x^2+3x^5-2x^2+2x-3\)
\(=6x^5+x^4-4x^2+2x-3\)
c) Ta có: \(P\left(0\right)=3.0^5+0^4-2.0^2=0\)
=> x = 0 là nghiệm của P(x)
Mà \(Q\left(0\right)=-3.0^5+2.0^2-2.0+3=3\)
=> x = 0 không là nghiệm của đa thức Q(x)
a: \(P\left(x\right)=x-2x^2+3x^5+x^4+x-1\)
\(=3x^5+x^4-2x^2+2x-1\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=3-2x-2x^2+x^4-3x^5-x^4+4x^2\)
\(=-3x^5+2x^2-2x+3\)
b: P(x)+Q(x)
\(=3x^5+x^4-2x^2+2x-1-3x^5+2x^2-2x+3\)
\(=x^4+2\)
P(x)-Q(x)
\(=3x^5+x^4-2x^2+2x-1+3x^5-2x^2+2x-3\)
\(=6x^5+x^4-4x^2+4x-4\)
a: \(P\left(x\right)=2x^3-x^3+x^2+3x-2x+2=x^3+x^2+x+2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=3x^3-4x^3-4x^2+5x^2+3x-4x+1=-x^3+x^2-x+1\)
b: M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)
\(=x^3+x^2+x+2-x^3+x^2-x+1=2x^2+3\)
N(x)=P(x)-Q(x)
\(=x^3+x^2+x+2+x^3-x^2+x-1=2x^3+2x+1\)
c: Vì \(2x^2+3>0\forall x\)
nên M(x) vô nghiệm
a, \(P\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+x+2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^3+x^2-x+1\)
b, \(M\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+x+2-x^3+x^2-x+1=2x^2+3\)
\(N\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+x+2+x^3-x^2+x-1=2x^3+2x+1\)
c, giả sử \(M\left(x\right)=2x^2+3=0\)( vô lí )
vì 2x^2 >= 0 ; 2x^2 + 3 > 0
Vậy giả sử là sai hay đa thức M(x) ko có nghiệm
a) \(...=P\left(x\right)=2x^4-x^4+3x^3+4x^2-3x^2+3x-x+3\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\)
\(...=Q\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3+3x^2-x^2+4x+4-2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\)
b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\right)+\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2x^4+4x^3+3x^2+6x+5\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(\)\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3-x^4-x^3-2x^2-4x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=2x^3-x^2-2x+1\)
a: P(x)=-x^3+2x^3-x^2+3x^2+x-1=x^3+2x^2+x-1
Q(x)=-3x^3+2x^3-x^2+3x-4x+3=-x^3-x^2-x+3
b: H(x)=P(x)+Q(X)
=x^3+2x^2+x-1-x^3-x^2-x+3
=x^2+2
c: H(-1)=H(1)=1+2=3
d: H(x)=x^2+2>=2>0 với mọi x
=>H(x) ko có nghiệm
