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Ta có :\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2\ge a^2+b^2+2ab\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Suy ra \(\frac{2011}{2a^2+2b^2+2008}\le\frac{2011}{\left(a+b\right)^2+2008}=\frac{2011}{4+2008}=\frac{2011}{2012}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Đặt \(Q=\dfrac{2011}{2a^2+2b^2+2008}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}=1=>a+b=2=>a=2-b\)
Thay a=2-b vào Q ta được:
\(Q=\dfrac{2011}{2a^2+2\left(2-a\right)^2+2008}\)
=\(\dfrac{2011}{2a^2+2\left(4-4a+a^2\right)+2008}\)
=\(\dfrac{2011}{2a^2+8-8a+2a^2+2008}\)
=\(\dfrac{2011}{4a^2-8a+2016}\)
=\(\dfrac{2011}{4a^2-8a+4+2012}\)
=\(\dfrac{2011}{4\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+2012}\)
=\(\dfrac{2011}{4\left(a-1\right)^2+2012}\)
Vì \(2a^2+2b^2+2008>0với\forall a,b\)
nên để Q đạt GTLN thì \(2a^2+2b^2+2008\)đạt GTNN hay \(4\left(a-1\right)^2+2012\)đạt GTNN
Mặt khác \(4\left(a-1\right)^2\)\(\ge\)0 với \(\forall\)a
Do đó\(4\left(a-1\right)^2+2012\) \(\ge\)0 với \(\forall\)a
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a-1=0<=>a=1
Mà a+b=2=>b=1
Vậy GTN của \(Q=\dfrac{2011}{2a^2+2b^2+2008}\)là \(\dfrac{2011}{2012}\)khi a=b=1
1/\(=4a^2+4b^2+c^2+8ab-4bc-4ca+4b^2+4c^2+a^2+8bc-4ca-4ab+4a^2+4c^2+b^2+8ca-4bc-4ab=\)
\(=9a^2+9b^2+9c^2=9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
2/
Ta có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge18\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=18\)
Ta có \(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{z^2}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)
Do \(\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\end{matrix}\right.\ne0\) và \(a,b,c\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\y^2=0\\z^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(A=x^{2008}+y^{2008}+z^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0+0+0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0\)
Vậy A = 0
