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PTHH: \(CH_3COOH+KHCO_3\rightarrow CH_3COOK+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot24\%}{60}=0,8\left(mol\right)=n_{KHCO_3}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddKHCO_3}=\dfrac{0,8\cdot100}{16,8\%}\approx476.2\left(g\right)\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{CH_3COOK}=0,8\left(mol\right)=n_{CO_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CH_3COOK}=0,8\cdot98=78,4\left(g\right)\\m_{CO_2}=0,8\cdot44=35,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{ddCH_3COOH}+m_{ddKHCO_3}-m_{CO_2}=641\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CH_3COOK}=\dfrac{78,4}{641}\cdot100\%\approx12,23\%\)

 

29 tháng 3 2022

\(m_{CH_3COOH}=24\%.150=36\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{36}{60}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2CH3COOH + Na2CO3 ---> 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O

                0,6                  0,3                  0,6                  0,3 

=> VCO2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)

\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,3.31,8\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{ddNa_2CO_3}=\dfrac{31,8}{21,2\%}=150\left(g\right)\)

mCO2 = 0,3.44 = 13,2 (g)

\(m_{dd}=150+150-13,2=286,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CH_3COONa}=0,3.82=24,6\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{24,6}{286,8}=8,58\%\)

25 tháng 10 2021

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: Fe3O4 + 4H2SO4 ---> FeSO4 + Fe2(SO4)3 + 4H2O

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=4.n_{Fe_3O_4}=4.0,01=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,04.98=3,92\left(g\right)\)

Theo đề, ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{3,92}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=20\%\)

=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=19,6\left(g\right)\)

b. Ta có: \(m_{dd_{SauPỨ}}=2,32+19,6=21,92\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{FeSO_4}=0,01.152=1,52\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,01.400=4\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{SauPỨ}=1,52+4=5,52\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C_{\%_{SauPỨ}}=\dfrac{5,52}{21,92}.100\%=25,18\%\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ 0,05.........0,1..........0,05..........0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a.C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{200}.100=1,825\%\\ b.m_{Zn}=0,05.65=3,25\left(g\right)\\ c.C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{136.0,05}{3,25+200-0,05.2}.100\approx3,347\%\)

22 tháng 9 2021

Cảm ơn bạn nhiều:))

 

30 tháng 10 2021

\(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{31,2}{208}=0,15mol\)

\(BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\)

  0,15        0,15           0,15           0,3

a)\(m_{BaSO_4}=0,15\cdot233=34,95\left(g\right)\)

b)\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\cdot98=14,7\left(g\right)\)

    \(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14,7}{19,6}\cdot100=75\left(g\right)\)

c)\(m_{HCl}=0,3\cdot36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)

  \(m_{ddsau}=31,2+75-34,95=71,25\left(g\right)\)

  \(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{71,25}\cdot100\%=15,37\%\)

18 tháng 4 2022

\(m_{CH_3COOH}=12\%.100=12\left(g\right)\\ n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{12}{60}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CH3COOH + NaOH ---> CH3COONa + H2O

               0,2--------->0,2------------>0,2

\(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{8}{8,4\%}=\dfrac{2000}{21}\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddCH_3COONa}=\dfrac{2000}{21}+100=\dfrac{4100}{21}\left(g\right)\\ m_{CH_3COONa}=0,2.82=16,4\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{16,4}{\dfrac{4100}{21}}.100\%=8,4\%\)

18 tháng 4 2022

`=>` Gợi ý:

`CH3COOH + NaHCO3 => CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O`

`mCH3COOH = 100x12/100 = 12` (g)

`==> nCH3COOH = m/M = 12/60 = 0.2` (mol)

Theo pt: `=> nNaHCO3 = 0.2` (mol)

`==> mNaHCO3 = n.M = 0.2x84 =16.8` (g)

`==> mdd NaHCO3 = 16.8x100/8.4 = 200` (g)

Ta có: `nCH3COONa = 0.2` (mol)

20 tháng 12 2021

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 --> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O

______0,05------>0,15--------->0,05

=> mH2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)

=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{14,7}{100}.100\%=14,7\%\)

\(C\%\left(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)=\dfrac{0,05.400}{8+100}.100\%=18,52\%\)

PTHH: Fe2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH --> 2Fe(OH)3\(\downarrow\) + 3Na2SO4

________0,05----------------------->0,1

=> mFe(OH)3 = 0,1.107=10,7(g)

10 tháng 5 2022

a) Na2CO3 + 2CH3COOH --> 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O

b) \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{25.6\%}{60}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na2CO3 + 2CH3COOH --> 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O

              0,0125<-----0,025------------>0,025------>0,0125

=> \(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,0125.106=1,325\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{dd.sau.pư}=1,325+25-0,0125.44=25,775\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{dd.CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{0,025.82}{25,775}.100\%=7,95\%\)

10 tháng 5 2022

m CH3COOH=1,5g=>n=0,025 mol

2CH3COOH+Na2CO3->2CH3COONa+H2O+CO2

0,025--------------0,0125----------0,025

=>m Na2CO3=0,0125.106=1,325g

=>mdd=25g

c) 

C% =\(\dfrac{0,025.82}{25+25}100=4,1\%\)