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\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=2.36,5=73g\)
=> \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{73}{73+327}\times100\%=18,25\%\)
b.
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{250.18,25\%}{36,5}=1,25mol\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{50}{100}=0,5mol\)
\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,5mol\)
\(n_{HClpu}=0,5.2=1mol\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCldu}=1,25-1=0,25\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddpu}=50+250-0,5.44=278g\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,25.36,5}{278}.100\%=3,28\%\)
\(C\%_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5.111}{278}.100\%=19,96\%\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
0,1 0,1 0,2
\(C_{M\left(A\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
PTHH: \(CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\) (1)
\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\) (2)
a) Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{CaCO_3}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,2\cdot100=20\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{20}{25,6}\cdot100\%=78,125\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{CaO}=21,875\%\)
b) Theo 2 PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=2n_{CaCO_3}=0,4mol\\n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=2n_{CaO}=2\cdot\dfrac{25,6-20}{56}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=0,6mol\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6\cdot36,5}{210\cdot1,05}\cdot100\%\approx9,93\%\)
a) Đặt: nMg=x(mol); nZnO=y(mol)
nH2SO4= 0,2(mol)
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 -> MgSO4 + H2
x___________x____x_______x(mol)
ZnO + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2O
y____y______y(mol)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+81y=12,9\\22,4x=4,48\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
mMg=0,2.24=4,8(g)
%mMg=(4,8/12,9).100=37,209%
=>%mZnO=62,791%
b) nH2SO4=x+y=0,3(mol)
=> \(C\%ddH2SO4=\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}.100=24,5\%\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ a,Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,1(mol);n_{HCl}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6(g)\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,25}=0,8M\\ b,m_{dd_{HCl}}=250.1,12=280(g)\\ n_{FeCl_2}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.127}{5,6+280-0,1.2}.100\%=4,45\%\)
a. \(n_{HCl}=\frac{44,8}{22,4}=2mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{HCl}=2.36,5=73g\)
\(\rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\frac{73.100}{73+327}=18,25\%\)
b. \(n_{CaCO_3}=\frac{50}{100}=0,5mol\)
\(n_{HCl}=\frac{250.18,25\%}{36,25}=1,25mol\)
PTHH: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
Từ phương trình \(n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,5mol\)
\(n_{HCl\text{pứ}}=0,5.2=1mol\)
\(\rightarrow n_{HCl\text{dư}}=1,25-1=0,25mol\)
\(n_{ddsaupu}=50+250-0,5.44=278g\)
\(\rightarrow C\%_{CaCl_2}=\frac{0,5.111.100}{278}=19,96\%\)
\(\rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\frac{0,25.36,5.100}{278}=3,28\%\)
