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\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\)
b, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25\left(g\right)\)
c, \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{20\%}=91,25\left(g\right)\)
\(a.n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a.Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ 0,25.......0,25............0,25..........0,25\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\\ b.m_{\downarrow}=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,25=25\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CO2 + Ca(OH)2 → CaCO3 ↓ + H2O
Mol: 0,25 0,25 0,25
\(C_{M_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5M\)
b, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25\left(g\right)\)
c,
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,25 0,5
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5.100}{20}=91,25\left(g\right)\)
Theo giả thiết ta có : nCO2 = 6,72/22,4 = 0,3 (mol)
a) PTHH :
CO2+Ba(OH)2−>BaCO3↓+H2OCO2+Ba(OH)2−>BaCO3↓+H2O
0,3mol......0,3mol................0,3mol.........0,3mol
b) nồng độ mol của dd Ba(OH)2 đã dùng là :
CMBa(OH)2=0,30,6=0,5(M)CMBa(OH)2=0,30,6=0,5(M)
c) khối lượng kết tủa tạo thành là :
mBaCO3=0,3.197=59,1(g) Bn áp dụng làm nhé
\(n_{K2O}=\dfrac{9,4}{94}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH|\)
1 1 2
0,1 0,2
a) \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
b) Pt : \(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,1 0,1
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{3,65.100}{10}=36,5\left(g\right)\)
c) \(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,05 0,1
\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{CO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{BaCO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\\ m_{BaCO_3}=0,1\cdot197=19,7\left(g\right)\)
Bài 3:
a) \(CaO+SO_2\rightarrow CaSO_3\)
b) \(CaO+HNO_3\rightarrow Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2+H_2O\)
c) \(CaO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+H_2O\)
Bài 2:
PTHH: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
a_____2a_______a_______a (mol)
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
b_____6b_______2b_______3a (mol)
Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80a+160b=20\\2a+6b=0,2\cdot3,5=0,7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,05\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,05\cdot80=4\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe_2O_3}=16\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. PTHH: \(CuSO_4+2NaOH--->Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)
b. Đổi 100ml = 0,1 lít
Ta có: \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{9,8}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CuSO_4}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{CuSO_4}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2.n_{CuSO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)
1
a, CO2+Ca(OH)2--->CaCO3+H2O
nCO2=0,25 mol
=>nCa(OH)2=nCO2=0,25 mol
\(C_M=\frac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\)M
b,
nCaCO3=nCO2=0,25mol
=>mCaCO3=0,25.100=25 g
c,
Ca(OH)2+2HCl--->CaCl2+H2O
nHCl=2.nCa(OH)2=0,25.2=0,5 mol
=>mHCl=0,5.36,5=18,25 g
=>mddHCl=18,25.100/20=91,25 g
2
Fe+H2SO4---->FeSO4+H2
nFe=0,56/56=0,01 mol
nFeSO4=nFe=0,01 mol
=>nFeSO4=0,01.152=1,52 g
nH2=nH2SO4=0,01 mol
=>VH2=0,01.22,4=0.224 lít
b,CM H2SO4=0,01/0,2=0,05M