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25 tháng 5 2023

Theo giả thiết kết hợp sử dụng BĐT AM - GM có:

\(\left(a+b-c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)+1-\left[c\left(a+b\right)+c\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\right]\)

\(\le\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)+1-2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)}=\left[\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)}-1\right]^2\)

Suy ra \(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)}-1\ge2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+2}\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge7\)

Khi đó, sử dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz ta có:

\(\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a^4}+\dfrac{1}{b^4}+\dfrac{1}{c^4}\right)\ge\left[\sqrt{\left(a^4+b^4\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a^4}+\dfrac{1}{b^4}\right)}+1\right]^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}+1\right)^2=\left[\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^2-1\right]^2\ge\left(7^2-1\right)^2=2304\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(ab=c^2\) và \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}=7\)

(a+b-c)(1/a+1/b-c)=(a+b)(1/a+1/b)+1-[c(a+b)+c(1/a+1/b)]<=(a+b)(1/a+1/b)+1-2căn (a+b)(1/a+1/b)

=[(căn (a+b)(1/a+1/b))-1]^2

=>\(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)}-1>=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+2}>=3\)

=>a/b+b/a>=7

(a^4+b^4+c^4)(1/a^4+1/b^4+1/c^4)>=[căn ((a^4+b^4)(1/a^4+1/b^4))+1]^2

=(a^2/b^2+b^2/a^2+1)^2=[(a/b+b/a)^2-1]^2>=(7^2-1)^2=2304

=>ĐPCM

23 tháng 4 2017

a)

\(A=\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{4}{3}}\left(a^{-\dfrac{1}{3}}+a^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)}{a^{\dfrac{1}{4}}\left(a^{\dfrac{3}{4}}+a^{-\dfrac{1}{4}}\right)}=\dfrac{a^{\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+}a^{\left(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)}}{a^{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)}+a^{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}}=\dfrac{a+a^2}{a+1}=\dfrac{a\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}\)

\(a>0\Rightarrow a+1\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow A=a\)

4 tháng 1 2021

Ta có: 

\(\left(b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) <=> \(b^2-b+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge0\) <=>\(b-\dfrac{1}{4}\le b^2\)

Mà : 

a<1 => \(log_a\left(b-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\ge log_ab^2=2log_ab\)

P=\(log_a\left(b-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}log_{\dfrac{a}{b}}b=log_a\left(b-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{log_ab}{1-log_ab}\ge2log_ab-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{log_ab}{1-log_ab}\)

Đặt t=logab

Do b<a<1 => t=logab >1

Khi đó \(P\ge2t+\dfrac{t}{2t-2}=f\left(t\right)\). Khảo sát f(t) trên (1;+\(\infty\)) ta đc

P\(\ge\)f(t) \(\ge\) f\(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\) = \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Bài 1: a) ta có: \(\dfrac{50}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-\dfrac{4}{13}}{-\dfrac{8}{13}}=\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}}{\dfrac{4}{15}}=\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-\dfrac{2}{17}}{-\dfrac{4}{17}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\dfrac{50}{100}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{13}}{\dfrac{8}{13}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}}{\dfrac{4}{15}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{17}}{\dfrac{4}{17}}=\dfrac{50-\dfrac{4}{13}+\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{2}{17}}{100-\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{4}{17}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vậy...
Đọc tiếp

Bài 1:

a)

ta có: \(\dfrac{50}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-\dfrac{4}{13}}{-\dfrac{8}{13}}=\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}}{\dfrac{4}{15}}=\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-\dfrac{2}{17}}{-\dfrac{4}{17}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{50}{100}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{13}}{\dfrac{8}{13}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}}{\dfrac{4}{15}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{17}}{\dfrac{4}{17}}=\dfrac{50-\dfrac{4}{13}+\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{2}{17}}{100-\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{4}{17}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

vậy \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{9}{19.29}+\dfrac{9}{29.39}+...+\dfrac{9}{1999.2009}\\ B=\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{2}{29}-\dfrac{2}{29}+\dfrac{3}{39}-...-\dfrac{199}{1999}+\dfrac{200}{2009}\\ B=\dfrac{200}{2009}\)

Bài 2:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{3c}=\dfrac{c}{9a}=\dfrac{b+c}{3c+9a}\)

suy ra: \(b=\dfrac{3c\left(b+c\right)}{3c+9a}=\dfrac{3cb+3c^2}{3c+9a}=\dfrac{bc+c^2}{c+3a}\)

\(c=\dfrac{9a\left(b+c\right)}{3c+9a}=\dfrac{9ab+9ac}{3c+9a}=\dfrac{3ab+3ac}{c+3a}\)

giả sử b=c là đúng thì :\(\dfrac{bc+c^2}{c+3a}=\dfrac{3ab+3ac}{c+3a}\)

hay \(bc+c^2=3ab+3ac\\ \Leftrightarrow c^2+bc-3ab-3ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(c-3a\right)=0\Rightarrow c-3a=0\Rightarrow c=3a\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013.2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014.2016}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2013.2015}+\dfrac{2}{2014.2016}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=\dfrac{2015}{4032}< 1\)

\(1< \dfrac{4}{3}\) nên \(\dfrac{2015}{4032}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)

hay \(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013.2015}+\dfrac{1}{2014.2016}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)

bài 3:

a)\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=x^2-y^2-xy+xy=x^2-y^2\) (đpcm)

b) áp dụng BĐT tam giác, ta có:

\(a+b>c\Rightarrow a+b-c>0\\ b+c>a\Rightarrow b+c-a< 0\\ a+c>b\Rightarrow a-b+c>0\)

suy ra: \(\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a-b+c\right)< 0­\: ­\: ­\: ­\: ­\: ­\: \)

đồng thời \(abc>0\) với mọi a, b, c dương.

nên \(\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a-b+c\right)< abc\)

ko tìm dc dấu bằng xảy ra.

3
22 tháng 5 2017

hãy lướt qua và coi như ko có j -_-

22 tháng 5 2017

@Nguyễn Huy Tú

a,b,c là các số dương nên \(\left(a+b+c\right)>=3\cdot\sqrt[3]{abc}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)>=3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{a}\cdot\dfrac{1}{b}\cdot\dfrac{1}{c}}\)

Do đó: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)>=3\cdot\sqrt[3]{abc}\cdot3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{a}\cdot\dfrac{1}{b}\cdot\dfrac{1}{c}}=9\cdot\sqrt[3]{a\cdot b\cdot c\cdot\dfrac{1}{a}\cdot\dfrac{1}{b}\cdot\dfrac{1}{c}}=9\)

18 tháng 1 2018

Biến đổi: ʃ\(\int\dfrac{1dx}{cosx\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(cosx-sinx\right)}=\int\dfrac{\sqrt{2}dx}{cos^2x\left(1-tanx\right)}=\int\dfrac{\sqrt{2}d\left(tanx\right)}{1-tanx}=-\sqrt{2}\ln trituyetdoi\left(1-tanx\right)\)

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzeAuHrGhk8hUszunoNtayw

Luyện Thi THPT Quốc Gia miễn phí 100%

GV
26 tháng 4 2017

a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^{-\dfrac{3}{4}}+810000^{0.25}-\left(7\dfrac{19}{32}\right)^{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{4.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)}+\left(30\right)^{4.0,25}-\left(\dfrac{243}{32}\right)^{\dfrac{1}{5}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}+30-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{5.\dfrac{1}{5}}\)

\(=2^3+30-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(=36,5\)

GV
26 tháng 4 2017

b) \(=\left(0,1\right)^{3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)}-2^{-2}.2^{6.\dfrac{2}{3}}-\left[\left(2\right)^3\right]^{-\dfrac{4}{3}}\)

\(=0,1^{-1}-2^2-2^{-4}\)

\(=10-4-\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(=\dfrac{95}{16}\)

20 tháng 12 2021

D

20 tháng 12 2021

Chọn D

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
23 tháng 3 2017

Giải:

Gọi tọa độ điểm \(H=(a,b,c)\)

Ta có

\(\overrightarrow{AH}=(a,b,c-1)\perp \overrightarrow{BC}=(3,3,-1)\Rightarrow 3a+3b-(c-1)=0(1)\)

\(H\in BC\Rightarrow \) tồn tại \(k\in\mathbb{R}\) sao cho \(\overrightarrow {BH}=k\overrightarrow {BC}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a+1,b+2,c)=k(3,3,-1)\Rightarrow \frac{a+1}{3}=\frac{b+2}{3}=\frac{c}{-1}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=3k-1,b=3k-2,c=-k\)

Thay vào \((1)\Rightarrow 19k-8=0\rightarrow k=\frac{8}{19}\)

\(\Rightarrow (a,b,c)=\left(\frac{5}{19},\frac{-14}{19},\frac{-8}{19}\right)\)

Đáp án A.

22 tháng 4 2017

a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\le10^{-9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^{-n}\le10^{-9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow-n\le log^{10^{-9}}_2\)\(\Leftrightarrow-n\le-9log^{10}_2\)\(\Leftrightarrow n\ge9log^{10}_2\)\(\Leftrightarrow n\ge30\).
Vậy \(n=30\).

 

b) \(3-\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\le-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\ge3\)\(\Leftrightarrow n\ge log^3_{\dfrac{7}{5}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(n\in\left\{4;5;6;7;...\right\}\Rightarrow n=4\)

c) \(1-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^n\ge0,97\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^n\ge-0,3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^n\le0,3\)\(\Leftrightarrow n\ge log^{0,3}_{\dfrac{4}{5}}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{6;7;8;9...\right\}\Rightarrow n=6\)

d)\(\left(1+\dfrac{5}{100}\right)^n\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1,05^n\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{15;16;17;18;...\right\}\Rightarrow n=15\)

22 tháng 4 2017

em mới lp 6 k biết trình bày kiểu lp 12