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P = \(\frac{a^2c}{a^2c+c^2b+b^2a+}+\frac{b^2a}{b^2a+a^2c+c^2b}+\frac{c^2b}{c^2b+b^2a+a^2c}\)
P = \(\frac{a^2c+b^2a+c^2b}{a^2c+c^2b+b^2a}=1\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{a}{b}}{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b}{c}}+\frac{\frac{b}{c}}{\frac{b}{c}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{c}{a}}+\frac{\frac{c}{a}}{\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{a}{b}}=\frac{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}}{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}}=1\)
Sai đề! Sửa: that 2c+b-a=2c+a-b
Đặt 2a+b-c=x, 2b+c-a=y, 2c+a-b=z
\(\Rightarrow8\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left(x+y+z\right)^3=x^3+y^3+z^3\)và \(P=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)=0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow3P=0\Leftrightarrow P=0\)
\(P=2\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{3}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{12}+\dfrac{3}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{23}{12}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{12\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{23}{12}.6=\dfrac{25}{2}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{25}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=2\)
1/\(=4a^2+4b^2+c^2+8ab-4bc-4ca+4b^2+4c^2+a^2+8bc-4ca-4ab+4a^2+4c^2+b^2+8ca-4bc-4ab=\)
\(=9a^2+9b^2+9c^2=9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
2/
Ta có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge18\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=18\)
Ta có : \(p=\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{b^2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có :
\(\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b+c}{4bc}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}.\frac{b+c}{4ab}}=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(\frac{ac}{b^2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+c}{4ac}\ge4\sqrt{\frac{ac}{b^2\left(a+c\right)}.\frac{a+c}{4ac}}=\frac{1}{b}\)
\(\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a+b}{4ab}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}.\frac{a+b}{4ab}}=\frac{1}{c}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được \(p+\frac{1}{4c}+\frac{1}{4a}+\frac{1}{4b}+\frac{1}{4a}+\frac{1}{4c}+\frac{1}{4b}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow p+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2c}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow p\ge\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2a.2b.2c}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{8abc}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Xét: \(\frac{bc}{a^2b+ca^2}=\frac{bc}{a\cdot abc\cdot\frac{1}{c}+a\cdot abc\cdot\frac{1}{b}}=\frac{b^2c^2}{ab+ca}\)(*)
Tương tự với (*) ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{ca}{b^2c+ab^2}=\frac{c^2a^2}{ab+bc}\\\frac{ab}{c^2a+bc^2}=\frac{a^2b^2}{ca+bc}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{bc}{a^2b+ca^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{b^2c^2}{ab+ca}\)
Ta thấy\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{b^2c^2}{ab+ca}\) có dạng: \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Bước cuối Cô-si ba số và kết hợp điều kiện abc=1 là xong
Đặt \(3a+b-c=x;3b+c-a=y;3c+a-b=z\)
\(\Rightarrow27\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left[3\left(a+b+c\right)\right]^3=\left(x+y+z\right)^3\)
Biểu thức đã cho trở thành:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3=x^3+y^3+z^3+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)-z^3=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^3-\left(x+y+z\right)^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(z^2+xy+yz+zx\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left[z\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y+z\right)\right]=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a+b-c+3b+c-a\right)\left(3b+c-a+3c+a-b\right)\left(3a+b-c+3c+a-b\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+4b\right)\left(2b+4c\right)\left(2c+4a\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+2b\right).2\left(b+2c\right).2\left(c+2a\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(a+2b\right)\left(b+2c\right)\left(c+2a\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2b\right)\left(b+2c\right)\left(c+2a\right)=1\)
Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge12\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có
\(1=a^2+b^2+c^2+2abc\ge4\sqrt[4]{2a^3b^3c^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8};\Rightarrow\text{}\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a^2b^2c^2}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{64}=12\)
suy ra điều phải chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Có a,b,c>0;a+b>c,b+c>a,c+a>b
=>a+b-c>0,b+c-a>0,c+a-b>0
=>c2(a+b-c)>0,a2(b+c-a)>0,b2(c+a-b)>0
=>c2(a+b-c)+a2(b+c-a)+b2(c+a-b)>0
=>(đẳng thức đề bài) > 0
