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\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{4}{3}\times...\times\frac{100}{99}\)
\(=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
[ 19/20 x 3/4 + 1/20 x 3/4 ] x [ 1/2 x 3/4 -2/4 x 3/4 ]
=[ 3/4 x [19/20 + 1/20 ] x [3/4 x [2/4 - 1/2]
=[ 3/4 x 1 ] x [3/4 x 0 ]
=0
\(\left(\frac{19}{20}.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{4}.\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{19}{20}.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{19}{20}.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{3}{4}\right).0\)
\(=0\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{16}\right)=\frac{23}{16}\)
\(4x+\frac{15}{16}=\frac{23}{16}\)
\(4x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{8}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{16}\right)=\frac{23}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+x+x+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right)=\frac{23}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+\frac{15}{32}=\frac{23}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=\frac{23}{16}-\frac{15}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=\frac{31}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{31}{32}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{31}{160}\)
câu này ở trong Violympic nên mình nói luôn đáp án là 1/8
\(A=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{101}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{101}{2}\) (Vì các số còn lại đã bị gạch bỏ)
bđt \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(ab+1\right)\left(bc+1\right)\left(ca+1\right)\ge\left(\frac{10}{3}\right)^3abc\) (*)
đặt \(\left(\sqrt{ab};\sqrt{bc};\sqrt{ca}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(xyz\le\frac{1}{27}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)\left(z^2+1\right)\ge\left(\frac{10}{3}\right)^3xyz\)
\(VT\ge\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)\)
Có \(xy+1\ge10\sqrt[10]{\frac{xy}{9^9}}\)
Tương tự với \(yz+1\)\(;\)\(zx+1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\ge10^3\sqrt[10]{\frac{\left(xyz\right)^2}{9^{27}}}\)
Ta cần CM \(10^3\sqrt[10]{\frac{\left(xyz\right)^2}{9^{27}}}\ge\frac{10^3}{3^3}xyz\) đúng với \(xyz\le\frac{1}{27}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Đặt \(P=\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(b+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(c+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
Vì a+b+c=1 nên
\(P=\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(b+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(c+\frac{1}{a}\right)=abc+\frac{1}{abc}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+1\)
Từ BĐt Cosi cho 3 số dương ta có:
\(\frac{1}{3}=\frac{a+b+c}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{27}\)
đặt x=abc thì \(0< x\le\frac{1}{27}\)
do đó: \(x+\frac{1}{x}-27-\frac{1}{27}=\frac{\left(27-x\right)\left(1-27x\right)}{27x}\ge0\)
=> \(x+\frac{1}{x}=abc+\frac{1}{abc}\ge27+\frac{1}{27}=\frac{730}{27}\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)
Nên \(P\ge\frac{730}{27}+10=\frac{1000}{27}=\left(\frac{10}{3}\right)^3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c\(=\frac{1}{3}\)
1=3/3=4/4=5/5=...
=> 1+1/1*3=3/1*3=1/1
=> 1+1/2*4=4/2*4=1/2
=>...
Bieu thuc se con lai la 1*1/2*1/3*1/4*1/5
Vay A=1/120
= 3/2 + 4/3 + 5/4 ................................ 100/99
= 100/2 = 50
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}......\frac{101}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3.4..........101}{2.3.........100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{101}{2}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{2}{3}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}...\frac{101}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{101}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}+...+\frac{1}{4000}}{\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{3999.4000}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}+...+\frac{1}{4000}}{\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{3999}-\frac{1}{4000}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}+...+\frac{1}{4000}}{\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3999}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4000}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}+...+\frac{1}{4000}}{\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3999}+\frac{1}{4000}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4000}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}+...+\frac{1}{4000}}{\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3999}+\frac{1}{4000}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}+...+\frac{1}{4000}}{\frac{1}{2001}+\frac{1}{2002}+...+\frac{1}{4000}}=1\)
Ta lại có:
\(B=\frac{\left(17+1\right)\left(\frac{17}{2}+1\right)...\left(\frac{17}{19}+1\right)}{\left(1+\frac{19}{17}\right)\left(1+\frac{19}{16}\right)...\left(1+19\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{18}{1}.\frac{19}{2}.\frac{20}{3}...\frac{36}{19}}{\frac{36}{17}.\frac{35}{16}.\frac{34}{15}...\frac{20}{1}}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3...36}{1.2.3...36}=1\)
Từ đây ta suy ra được
\(A-B=1-1=0\)
BAN CO THE TINH RO BIEU THUC B KO?