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\(A=\left(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(3^2A=3^2\left(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)-3^2\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(9A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(3+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\right)\)
\(9A-A=\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(8A=1-3=-2\)
A=\(\frac{-2}{8}=\frac{-1}{4}\)
\(B=4\left|\frac{-1}{4}\right|+\frac{1}{3^{100}}=1+\frac{1}{3^{100}}=1\)
Vậy B=1
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \left( {2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5}} \right) - \left( {7 - \frac{3}{5} - \frac{4}{3}} \right) - \left( {\frac{1}{5} + \frac{5}{3} - 4} \right).\\A = \left( {\frac{{30}}{{15}} + \frac{5}{{15}} - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right) - \left( {\frac{{105}}{{15}} - \frac{9}{{15}} - \frac{{20}}{{15}}} \right) - \left( {\frac{3}{{15}} + \frac{{25}}{{15}} - \frac{{60}}{{15}}} \right)\\A = \frac{{29}}{{15}} - \frac{{76}}{{15}} - \left( {\frac{{ - 32}}{{15}}} \right)\\A = \frac{{29}}{{15}} - \frac{{76}}{{15}} + \frac{{32}}{{15}}\\A = \frac{{ - 15}}{{15}}\\A = - 1\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \left( {2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5}} \right) - \left( {7 - \frac{3}{5} - \frac{4}{3}} \right) - \left( {\frac{1}{5} + \frac{5}{3} - 4} \right)\\A = 2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5} - 7 + \frac{3}{5} + \frac{4}{3} - \frac{1}{5} - \frac{5}{3} + 4\\A = \left( {2 - 7 + 4} \right) + \left( {\frac{1}{3} + \frac{4}{3} - \frac{5}{3}} \right) + \left( { - \frac{2}{5} + \frac{3}{5} - \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\A = - 1 + 0 + 0 = - 1\end{array}\)
Có: \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=2-1+1-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{199}{100}\)
Có: \(1+2+3+...+100=\frac{101\left(100-1+1\right)}{2}=5050\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5050.\frac{-17}{60}.0}{\frac{199}{100}}=0\)
1. A = 75(42004 + 42003 +...+ 42 + 4 + 1) + 25
A = 25 . [3 . (42004 + 42003 +...+ 42 + 4 + 1) + 1]
A = 25 . (3 . 42004 + 3 . 42003 +...+ 3 . 42 + 3 . 4 + 3 + 1)
A = 25 . (3 . 42004 + 3 . 42003 +...+ 3 . 42 + 3 . 4 + 4)
A = 25 . 4 . (3 . 42003 + 3 . 42002 +...+ 3 . 4 + 3 + 1)
A =100 . (3 . 42003 + 3 . 42002 +...+ 3 . 4 + 3 + 1) \(⋮\) 100
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}A=\dfrac{-1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(A+\dfrac{1}{3}A=\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}A=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}-1\right)\)
Do \(\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}< \dfrac{1}{3}< 1\Rightarrow A< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|A\right|=-A=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=4\left|A\right|+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}=1\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\left( {\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{6}} \right):\frac{5}{4} + \left( {\frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{8}} \right):\frac{5}{2}\\ = \left( {\frac{4}{6} + \frac{1}{6}} \right).\frac{4}{5} + \left( {\frac{2}{8} + \frac{3}{8}} \right).\frac{2}{5}\\ = \frac{5}{6}.\frac{4}{5} + \frac{5}{8}.\frac{2}{5}\\ = \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{4}\\ = \frac{8}{{12}} + \frac{3}{{12}}\\ = \frac{{11}}{{12}}\\b)\frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{1}{{11}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{7}{4}.\left( {\frac{1}{{14}} - \frac{2}{7}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{2}{{22}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{7}{4}.\left( {\frac{1}{{14}} - \frac{4}{{14}}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\frac{{ - 3}}{{22}} + \frac{7}{4}.\frac{{ - 3}}{{14}}\\ = \frac{5}{9}.\frac{{ - 22}}{3} + \frac{{ - 3}}{8}\\ = \frac{{ - 110}}{{27}} + \frac{{ - 3}}{8}\\ = \frac{{ - 880}}{{216}} + \frac{{ - 81}}{{216}}\\ = \frac{{ - 961}}{{216}}\end{array}\)
=>\(-B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}...\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{1}{2012}\)
