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\(\begin{array}{l}a)\frac{{17}}{{11}} - \left( {\frac{6}{5} - \frac{{16}}{{11}}} \right) + \frac{{26}}{5}\\ = \frac{{17}}{{11}} - \frac{6}{5} + \frac{{16}}{{11}} + \frac{{26}}{5}\\ = (\frac{{17}}{{11}} + \frac{{16}}{{11}}) + (\frac{{26}}{5} - \frac{6}{5})\\ = \frac{{33}}{{11}} + \frac{{20}}{5}\\ = 3 + 4\\ = 7\\b)\frac{{39}}{5} + \left( {\frac{9}{4} - \frac{9}{5}} \right) - \left( {\frac{5}{4} + \frac{6}{7}} \right)\\ = \frac{{39}}{5} + \frac{9}{4} - \frac{9}{5} - \frac{5}{4} - \frac{6}{7}\\ = (\frac{{39}}{5} - \frac{9}{5}) + (\frac{9}{4} - \frac{5}{4}) - \frac{6}{7}\\ = \frac{{30}}{5} + \frac{4}{4} - \frac{6}{7}\\ = 6 + 1 - \frac{6}{7}\\ = 7 - \frac{6}{7}\\ = \frac{{49}}{7} - \frac{6}{7}\\ = \frac{{43}}{7}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\frac{{{3^{12}} + {3^{15}}}}{{1 + {3^3}}}\\ = \frac{{{3^{12}} + {3^{12}}{{.3}^3}}}{{1 + {3^3}}}\\ = \frac{{{3^{12}}.(1 + {3^3})}}{{1 + {3^3}}}\\ = {3^{12}}\\b)2:{\left( {\frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{3}} \right)^2} + 0,{125^3}{.8^3} - {( - 12)^4}:{6^4}\\ = 2:{\left( {\frac{3}{6} - \frac{4}{6}} \right)^2} + {(0,125.8)^3} - {12^4}:{6^4}\\ = 2:{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{6}} \right)^2} + {1^3} - {(\frac{{12}}{6})^4}\\ = 2:\frac{1}{{36}} + 1 - {2^4}\\ = 2.36 + 1 - 16\\ = 72 + 1 - 16=57\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)x - \left( {\dfrac{5}{4} - \dfrac{7}{5}} \right) = \dfrac{9}{{20}}\\x = \dfrac{9}{{20}} + \left( {\dfrac{5}{4} - \dfrac{7}{5}} \right)\\x = \dfrac{9}{{20}} + \dfrac{{25}}{{20}} - \dfrac{{28}}{{20}}\\x = \dfrac{{6}}{{20}}\\x = \dfrac{{ 3}}{{10}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \dfrac{{ 3}}{{10}}\)
\(\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{b)9 - x = \dfrac{8}{7} - \left( { - \dfrac{7}{8}} \right)}\\\begin{array}{l}9 - x = \dfrac{8}{7} + \dfrac{7}{8}\\9 - x = \dfrac{{64}}{{56}} + \dfrac{{49}}{{56}}\\9 - x = \dfrac{{113}}{{56}}\end{array}\\{x = 9 - \dfrac{{113}}{{56}}}\\{x = \dfrac{{504}}{{56}} - \dfrac{{113}}{{56}}}\\{x = \dfrac{{391}}{{56}}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \dfrac{{391}}{{56}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)x + 0,25 = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{1}{2} - 0,25\\x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{4}\\x = \frac{2}{4} - \frac{1}{4}\\x = \frac{1}{4}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}b)x - \left( { - \frac{5}{7}} \right) = \frac{9}{{14}}\\x = \frac{9}{{14}} + \left( { - \frac{5}{7}} \right)\\x = \frac{9}{{14}} + \left( { - \frac{{10}}{{14}}} \right)\\x = \frac{{ - 1}}{{14}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 1}}{{14}}\)
a) Cách 1:
\(\begin{array}{l}(8 + 2\frac{1}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + 0,4) - (3\frac{1}{3} - 2)\\ = (8 + \frac{7}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + \frac{4}{{10}}) - (\frac{{10}}{3} - 2)\\ = 8 + \frac{7}{3} - \frac{3}{5} - 5 - \frac{2}{5} - \frac{{10}}{3} + 2\\ = (8 - 5 + 2) + (\frac{7}{3} - \frac{{10}}{3}) - (\frac{3}{5} + \frac{2}{5})\\ = 5 + \frac{{ - 3}}{3} - \frac{5}{5}\\ = 5 + ( - 1) - 1\\ = 3\end{array}\)
Cách 2:
\(\begin{array}{l}(8 + 2\frac{1}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + 0,4) - (3\frac{1}{3} - 2)\\ = (8 + \frac{7}{3} - \frac{3}{5}) - (5 + \frac{4}{{10}}) - (\frac{{10}}{3} - 2)\\ = (\frac{{120}}{{15}} + \frac{{35}}{{15}} - \frac{9}{{15}}) - (\frac{{25}}{5} + \frac{2}{5}) - (\frac{{10}}{3} - \frac{6}{3})\\ = \frac{{146}}{{15}} - \frac{{27}}{5} - \frac{4}{3}\\ = \frac{{146}}{{15}} - \frac{{81}}{{15}} - \frac{{20}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{45}}{{15}}\\ = 3\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}(7 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{3}{4}):(5 - \frac{1}{4} - \frac{5}{8})\\ = (\frac{{28}}{4} - \frac{2}{4} - \frac{3}{4}):(\frac{{40}}{8} - \frac{2}{8} - \frac{5}{8})\\ = \frac{{23}}{4}:\frac{{33}}{8}\\ = \frac{{23}}{4}.\frac{8}{{33}}\\ = \frac{{46}}{{33}}\end{array}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1\frac{11}{31}\cdot4\frac{3}{7}-\left(15-6\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{2}{19}\right)}{4\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\left(12-5\frac{1}{3}\right)}\cdot\left(-1\frac{14}{93}\right)\right]\cdot\frac{31}{50}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\frac{42}{31}\cdot\frac{31}{7}-\left(15-\frac{19}{3}\cdot\frac{2}{19}\right)}{4\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\left(12-\frac{16}{3}\right)}\cdot\left(-\frac{107}{93}\right)\right]\cdot\frac{31}{50}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{6-\left(15-\frac{2}{3}\right)}{\frac{29}{6}+\frac{10}{9}}\cdot\left(-\frac{107}{93}\right)\right]\cdot\frac{31}{50}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{6-\frac{43}{3}}{\frac{107}{18}}\cdot\left(-\frac{107}{93}\right)\right]\cdot\frac{31}{50}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{-\frac{25}{3}}{\frac{107}{18}}\cdot\left(-\frac{107}{93}\right)\right]\cdot\frac{31}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{50}{31}\cdot\frac{31}{50}=1\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\left( {\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{6}} \right):\frac{5}{4} + \left( {\frac{1}{4} + \frac{3}{8}} \right):\frac{5}{2}\\ = \left( {\frac{4}{6} + \frac{1}{6}} \right).\frac{4}{5} + \left( {\frac{2}{8} + \frac{3}{8}} \right).\frac{2}{5}\\ = \frac{5}{6}.\frac{4}{5} + \frac{5}{8}.\frac{2}{5}\\ = \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{4}\\ = \frac{8}{{12}} + \frac{3}{{12}}\\ = \frac{{11}}{{12}}\\b)\frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{1}{{11}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{7}{4}.\left( {\frac{1}{{14}} - \frac{2}{7}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{2}{{22}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{7}{4}.\left( {\frac{1}{{14}} - \frac{4}{{14}}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\frac{{ - 3}}{{22}} + \frac{7}{4}.\frac{{ - 3}}{{14}}\\ = \frac{5}{9}.\frac{{ - 22}}{3} + \frac{{ - 3}}{8}\\ = \frac{{ - 110}}{{27}} + \frac{{ - 3}}{8}\\ = \frac{{ - 880}}{{216}} + \frac{{ - 81}}{{216}}\\ = \frac{{ - 961}}{{216}}\end{array}\)