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Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}=2\) (Như đề là lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=2-\frac{1}{y+1}-\frac{1}{z+1}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{y+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\) (Vì x;y;z là ba số dương nên Áp dụng BĐT Côsi)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\left(1\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta được: \(\frac{1}{y+1}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xz}}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\) (2)
\(\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}}\) (3)
Nhân (1);(2);(3) ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+1}.\frac{1}{y+1}.\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}.\frac{2\sqrt{xz}}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}.\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\ge\frac{8\sqrt{\left(xyz\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\right]^2}}\)
Với x;y;z > 0 ta có: \(1\ge\frac{8xyz}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}.\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge8xyz\Leftrightarrow xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{y}{y+1}\\\frac{y}{y+1}=\frac{z}{z+1}\\\frac{z}{z+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\x=z\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z}\)
Vậy GTLN của xyz = 1/8 khi và chỉ khi x=y=z
P/S: Bài giải của em còn nhiều sai sót, mong mọi người thông cảm, góp ý
\(P=\frac{xy}{z+1}+\frac{yz}{x+1}+\frac{xz}{y+1}\)
\(P=\frac{xy}{\left(x+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{xy}{x+z}+\frac{xy}{y+z}+\frac{yz}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{x+z}+\frac{xz}{x+y}+\frac{xz}{y+z}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Sửa đề : CMR : \(xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\left(1-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}}\left(1\right)\)(bđt AM - GM)
Tương tự ta cũng có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}}\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{y+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Nhân vế với vế của (1) ; (2) ; (3) laih ta được :
\(\frac{1}{x+1}.\frac{1}{y+1}.\frac{1}{z+1}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{\left(xyz\right)^2}{\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\right]^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\ge\frac{8xyz}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)(đpcm)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)c=ab\Leftrightarrow ab-bc-ab=0\)
Hay \(ab-bc-ab+c^2=c^2\Leftrightarrow\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)=c^2\)
Nếu \(\left(b-c;a-c\right)=d\ne1\Rightarrow c^2=d^2\left(loai\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(b-c;a-c\right)=1\Rightarrow c-b;c-a\) là 2 số chính phương
Đặt \(b-c=n^2;a-c=m^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=b-c+a-c+2c=m^2+n^2+2mn=\left(m+n\right)^2\) là số chính phương
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 số không âm:
\(1+x^3+y^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{1.x^3y^3}=3xy\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{yz}}\);\(\frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{zx}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{zx}}\)
Cộng các vế của các BĐT trên, ta được:
\(\frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\)\(+\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\)\(+\frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{zx}\ge\)\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)\(+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{yz}}\)\(+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{zx}}\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng Cô - si:
\(BĐT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xy}}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{yz}}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{zx}}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy \(\frac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\)\(+\frac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\)\(+\frac{\sqrt{1+z^3+x^3}}{zx}\ge3\sqrt{3}\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\))
\(x^3+y^3+1=x^3+y^3+xyz\ge xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz=xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(y^3+z^3+1\ge yz\left(x+y+z\right);z^3+x^3+1\ge zx\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{\sqrt{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}}{xy}+\frac{\sqrt{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}}{yz}+\frac{\sqrt{zx\left(x+y+z\right)}}{zx}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+y+z}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\right)\)
\(\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}\cdot\sqrt{yz}\cdot\sqrt{zx}}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=1\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{1+x^2}+\frac{18y}{1+y^2}+\frac{4z}{1+z^2}=xyz\left(\frac{1}{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}+\frac{18}{xz\left(1+y^2\right)}+\frac{4}{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}\right)\)
\(=xyz\left(\frac{1}{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{18}{xz+y\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{4}{xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)\)
\(=xyz\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right).\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{18}{\left(y+x\right).\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(z+x\right).\left(z+y\right)}\right)\)
\(=xyz.\frac{\left(z+y\right)+18.\left(x+z\right)+4\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(y+z\right).\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xyz\left(22x+5y+19z\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(y+z\right).\left(z+x\right)}\)(đpcm)
\(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge2\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+1+1}{\left(1+1+1\right)xyz}=\frac{3}{3}.xyz=1xyz\)
mà P\(\ge2\)(vô lí)
=> MaxP=xyz=1
lời giải sai bét!!