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cot x=2>0
=>sin x và cosx cùng dấu
=>sinx*cosx>0
\(1+cot^2x=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=1+4=5\)
=>sin^2x=1/5
=>cos^2x=4/5
\(B=\dfrac{1}{5}-2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-3\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{4}{25}-3-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{25}-\dfrac{4}{25}-\dfrac{75}{25}-2\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-69}{25}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-89}{25}\)
a)
\((\sin x+\cos x)^2=\sin ^2x+2\sin x\cos x+\cos ^2x\)
\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)+2\sin x\cos x=1+2\sin x\cos x\)
b)
\(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x=\sin ^4x+2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x-2\sin ^2\cos ^2x\)
\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
\(=1-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
c)
\(\tan ^2x-\sin ^2x=(\frac{\sin x}{\cos x})^2-\sin ^2x\)
\(=\sin ^2x\left(\frac{1}{\cos ^2x}-1\right)=\sin ^2x. \frac{1-\cos ^2x}{\cos ^2x}=\sin ^2x.\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}\)
\(=\sin ^2x\left(\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}\right)^2=\sin ^2x\tan ^2x\)
d)
\(\sin ^6x+\cos ^6x=(\sin ^2x)^3+(\cos ^2x)^3\)
\(=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)(\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x)\)
\(=\sin ^4x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x+\cos ^4x\)
\(=(\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x)-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x=1-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\)
\(=1-3\sin ^2x\cos ^2x\) (theo kq phần b)
e)
\(\sin x\cos x(1+\tan x)(1+\cot x)=\sin x\cos x(1+\frac{\sin x}{\cos x})(1+\frac{\cos x}{\sin x})\)
\(=\sin x\cos x.\frac{\cos x+\sin x}{\cos x}.\frac{\sin x+\cos x}{\sin x}\)
\(=(\sin x+\cos x)^2=\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x+2\sin x\cos x\)
\(=1+2\sin x\cos x\)
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P/s: Nói chung cứ bám vào công thức \(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x=1\)
\(P=sin^22x-\left[2sin\dfrac{x}{2}cos\dfrac{x}{2}\left(cos^4\dfrac{x}{2}-sin^4\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\right]^2\)
\(=sin^22x-\left[sinx\left(cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}-sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\left(cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\right]^2\)
\(=sin^22x-\left[sinx.cosx.1\right]^2\)
\(=sin^22x-\left[\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\right]^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}sin^22x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-cos^22x\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(tana-cota=2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\left(tana-cota\right)^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(tana+cota\right)^2-4=12\Rightarrow\left(tana+cota\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow P=4\)
\(sinx+cosx=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=\dfrac{1}{25}\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=-\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(P=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{12}{25}}=-\dfrac{25}{12}\)
4.
Gọi H là chân đường cao kẻ từ C xuống đường thẳng d.
Ta có: \(CH=d\left(C;d\right)=\dfrac{\left|-3.2-4.5+4\right|}{\sqrt{3^2+4^2}}=\dfrac{22}{5}\)
Khi đó: \(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}CH.AB=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{22}{5}.AB=15\Rightarrow AB=\dfrac{75}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow IA=IB=\dfrac{75}{22}\)
Gọi \(A=\left(4m;3m+1\right)\) là điểm cần tìm.
Ta có: \(IA=\dfrac{75}{22}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(4m-2\right)^2+\left(3m-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{75}{22}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25m^2-25m+\dfrac{25}{4}}=\dfrac{75}{22}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{15}{22}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{15}{22}\\m-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{15}{22}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{13}{11}\\m=-\dfrac{2}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m=\dfrac{13}{11}\Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{52}{11};\dfrac{50}{11}\right)\Rightarrow B=\left(-\dfrac{8}{11};\dfrac{5}{11}\right)\)
Vậy \(A=\left(\dfrac{52}{11};\dfrac{50}{11}\right);B=\left(-\dfrac{8}{11};\dfrac{5}{11}\right)\)
1.
\(P=\left(m;m+1\right)\) là điểm cần tìm
\(\Rightarrow NP=\sqrt{\left(m-3\right)^2+m^2}=\sqrt{2m^2-6m+9}\)
Ta có: \(NM=NP\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(-1-3\right)^2+\left(2-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2m^2-6m+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-3m-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=4\\m=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}P=\left(4;5\right)\\P=\left(-1;0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(P=\left(4;5\right)\) hoặc \(P=\left(-1;0\right)\)
\(tan^2x+cot^2x=2=2.tanx.cotx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+cot^2x-2tanx.cotx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx-cotx\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow tanx=cotx=\dfrac{1}{tanx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=\pm1\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{cosx}-\dfrac{cosx}{1+sinx}=\dfrac{1+sinx-cos^2x}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}=\dfrac{sin^2x+sinx}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sinx\left(1+sinx\right)}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}=tanx=\pm1\)
Cho biết \(cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\Rightarrow sin^2x=1-cos^2x\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^2x=1-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(S=4sin^2x+8tan^2x\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4\left(sin^2x+2\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+2\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}}{\dfrac{1}{4}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4.\dfrac{27}{4}=27\)
cotx=2
=>cosx=2*sin x
\(1+cot^2x=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=1+4=5\)
=>\(sin^2x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{sin^2x-2\cdot sinx\cdot2\cdot sinx-1}{5\cdot4sin^2x+sin^2x-3}=\dfrac{-3sin^2x-1}{21sin^2x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{5}-1}{\dfrac{21}{5}-3}=-\dfrac{8}{5}:\dfrac{6}{5}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(cotx=2\Rightarrow tanx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{sin^2x-2sinx.cosx-1}{5cos^2x+sin^2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{tan^2x-2tanx-\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}}{5+tan^2x-\dfrac{3}{cos^2x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{tan^2x-2tanx-1-tan^2x}{5+tan^2x-3-3tan^2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{-2tanx-1}{2-2tan^2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{-2.\dfrac{1}{2}-1}{2-2.\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{-2}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)