Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
nHCl = 0.25*1=0.25 (mol)
Mg + 2HCl => MgCl2 + H2
.........0.25.......................0.125
VH2 = 0.125*22.4=2.8(l)
\(n_{HCl}=0,25.1=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,25 0,125
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)
a)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2CO3 + 2CH3COOH --> 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
0,15<---------0,3<------------------------0,15
=> \(C\%_{dd.CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,3.60}{200}.100\%=9\%\)
b)
\(m_{dd.Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,15.106.100}{15}=106\left(g\right)\)
c)
PTHH: 2CH3COOH + Ba(OH)2 --> (CH3COO)2Ba + 2H2O
0,3--------->0,15
=> \(V_{dd.Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,5}=0,3\left(l\right)=300\left(ml\right)\)
nNa2CO3 = 10,6 : (23.2 +12 + 16.3) = 0,1
PTHH: 2CH3COOH + Na2CO3 ---> 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
mol(đb): 0,2 : 0,1 : 0,2 : 0,1
a)=> VCO2 = 0,1. 22,4 = 2.24(l)
b)=>mCH3COOH = 0,2. 60 = 12 (g)
=> mddCH3COOH = 12 : 20 . 100 = 60(g)
=> mddsau p/ứg= 60 + 10,6 - (0,1 . 44)= 66,2 (g)
=> mCH3COONa = 0,2 . 82 =16,4(g)
=> C%dd CH3COONa = (16,4 : 66,2) . 100 = \(\dfrac{8200}{331}\)%
( BẠN XEM LẠI VÀ THAY A, B VÀO NHÉ 
)
a)
$CH_3COOH + NaHCO_3 \to CH_3COONa + CO_2 + H_2O$
b)
n NaHCO3 = n CH3COOH = 100.12%/60 = 0,2(mol)
m dd NaHCO3 = 0,2.84/8% = 210(gam)
c)
n CO2 = n CH3COOH = 0,2(mol)
=> V CO2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)
d)
m dd = m dd CH3COOH + m dd NaHCO3 - m CO2 = 100 + 210 - 0,2.44 = 301,2(gam)
C% CH3COONa = 0,2.82/301,2 .100% = 5,44%
PT: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\) (1)
\(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\) (2)
\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+2H_2O\) (3)
\(K_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2KCl+CO_2+H_2O\) (4)
Ta có: \(m_{HCl}=10.95.20\%=2,19\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{2,19}{36,5}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,224}{22,4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(4\right)}=2n_{CO_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2O\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(4\right)}=n_{CO_2}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(3\right)}=0,06-0,02=0,04\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2O\left(3\right)}\)
⇒ nH2O = 0,01 + 0,04 = 0,05 (mol)
Theo ĐLBT KL, có: mhh + mHCl = m muối + mCO2 + mH2O
⇒ m = m muối = 2,24 + 2,19 - 0,01.44 - 0,05.18 = 3,09 (g)
a) $Na_2CO_3 + 2HCl \to 2NaCl + CO_2 + H_2O$
b) $n_{Na_2CO_3} = \dfrac{21,2}{106} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{HCl} =2 n_{Na_2CO_3} = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,4} = 1M$
c) $n_{CO_2} = n_{Na_2CO_3} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow V_{CO_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$
\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2mol\)
\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\)
0,2 0,4 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1M\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
nNaOH = 0,1.0,2 = 0,02 (mol)
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,02-->0,01
BaCl2 + H2SO4 --> BaSO4 + 2HCl
0,25--->0,25
=> \(C_{M\left(dd.H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,01+0,25}{0,1}=2,6M\)
=> C
\(a.Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{4,55}{65}=0,07\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,07\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,07.22,4=1,568\left(l\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,14\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,14}{0,2}=0,7M\\ c.n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,07\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,07.136=9,52\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,1.0,1=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Na_2CO_3+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+CO_2+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}=0,005\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,005.22,4=0,112\left(l\right)\)
Đáp án: A
a