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\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a. \(Na_2CO_3+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+2NaOH\)
0,1 0,1 0,1 0,2
b. \(m_{kt}=m_{BaCO_3}=0,1.197=19,7\left(g\right)\)
c. \(C\%_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,1.171.100}{200}=8,55\%\)
d. \(BaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)
0,1 0,2
=> \(a=m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5.100}{30}=\dfrac{73}{3}\left(g\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(n_{CuSO4}=1.0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(CuSO_4+2KOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+K_2SO_4|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
b) \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)
c) \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Cu\left(OH\right)2}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
d) \(n_{K2SO4}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddspu}=0,2+0,2=0,4\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{K2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a.
\(Na_2CO_3+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+2NaOH\)
b.
\(n_{BaCO_3}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{kt}=197.0,2=39,4\left(g\right)\)
c.
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,2.171.100\%}{200}=17,1\%\)
\(a,2NaOH+MgSO_4\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\\ n_{NaOH}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ b,n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)=n_{Na_2SO_4}\\ m_{kt}=m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=58.0,25=14,5\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{ddX}=V_{ddNaOH}+V_{ddMgSO_4}=0,5+0,5=1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddNa_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25}{1}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{BaCl_2}=0.2\cdot0.5=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(BaCl_2+K_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2KCl\)
\(0.1.............0.1.........................0.2\)
\(V_{dd_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{1}=0.1\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{dd}=0.2+0.1=0.3\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.3}=0.67\left(M\right)\)
Đổi 200ml = 0,2 lít
Ta có: \(n_{BaCl_2}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: \(BaCl_2+K_2SO_4--->BaSO_4\downarrow+2KCl\)
Theo PT: \(n_{K_2SO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{dd_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,1\left(lít\right)\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{KCl}=2.n_{BaCl_2}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(V_{dd_{KCl}}=V_{dd_{BaCl_2}}=0,1\left(lít\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)
\(a.n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{17,4}{58}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+2H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\\b. n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.85=25,5\left(g\right)\\c.CM_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M \)
a)PTHH: \(Ba\left(OH\right)+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2NaOH+BaCO_3\downarrow\)
\(BaCO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}BaO+CO_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,4\cdot0,2=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=0,16mol\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,16}{0,4}=0,4\left(M\right)\) (Coi Vdd thay đổi không đáng kể)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{BaCO_3}=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{BaO}=0,08mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{BaO}=0,08\cdot153=12,24\left(g\right)\)
a. Ba(OH)2 +Na2CO3 ➝ BaCO3 + 2NaOH
BaCO3 ➝ BaO + CO2
nBa(OH)2 = 0,08 mol
=> nNaOH = 2nBa(OH)2 = 0,16 mol
=> CM = 0,4 M
b) Bảo toàn Ba: nBaO = nBa(OH)2 = 0,08 mol
=> m = 12,24 g
