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=> 4.S = 1 + 4 2 + 4 3 + 4 4 + ... + 4 2014 => 4.S - S = 1 + 4 2 + 4 3 + 4 4 + ... + 4 2014 − 4 1 + 4 2 + 4 3 + ... + 4 2014 => 3.S = = 1 + 4 2 − 4 1 + 4 3 − 4 2 + 4 4 − 4 3 + ... + 4 2014 − 4 2013 − 4 2014 => 3.S = 1 + 4 1 + 4 1 + ... + 4 1 − 4 2014 Tính A= 1 + 4 1 + 4 1 + ... + 4 1 => 4.A = 4 + 1 + 4 1 + 4 1 + ... + 4 1 => 4.A - A = 4 − 4 1 => A= 3 4 − 3.4 1 4 1 2014 4 1 2014 4 Trả lời 3 Đánh dấu Cho tổng gồm 2014 số hạng: S= 1/4 + 2/4 2 + 3/4 3 + 4/4 4 + ... + 2014/4 2014 Chứng mih rằng: S < 1 2 3 2013 ( 2 3 2013 ) ( 2 3 2014 ) ( ) ( 2 2 ) ( 3 3 ) ( 2013 2013 ) 2014 2 2013 2014 2 2013
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-........+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1}-\left(-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+......+\left(-\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
4S=1+24+342+....+2014420134S=1+24+342+....+201442013
4S−S=3S=1+24+342+....+201442013−(14+242+343+....+201442014)4S−S=3S=1+24+342+....+201442013−(14+242+343+....+201442014)
3S=1+(24−14)+(342−242)+......+(201442013−201342013)−2014420143S=1+(24−14)+(342−242)+......+(201442013−201342013)−201442014
3S=1+14+142+143+.....+142013−2014420143S=1+14+142+143+.....+142013−201442014
đặt A=1+14+142+143+....+142023A=1+14+142+143+....+142023
4A−A=4+1+14+142+.....+142022−(1+14+142+....+142023)4A−A=4+1+14+142+.....+142022−(1+14+142+....+142023)
3A=4−1420233A=4−142023
A=43−13.42023A=43−13.42023
⇒3S=43−13.42023−201442024⇒3S=43−13.42023−201442024
⇒S=49−19.42023−20143.42024⇒S=49−19.42023−20143.42024
do 49<48=1249<48=12
⇒S=49−19.42023−20143.42024<48=12(đpcm)
\(S=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+....+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
\(4S=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)
\(4S-S=\left(1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\right)\)
\(3S=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
\(12S=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)
\(12S-3S=\left(4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\right)\)
\(9S=4-\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}}+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
\(9S=4-\frac{4028}{4^{2014}}-\frac{4}{4^{2014}}+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
\(9S=4-\frac{2010}{4^{2014}}< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow9S< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{4}{9}< 1\)(đpcm)
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)( 1 )
\(4S=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)( 2 )
Lấy ( 2 ) - ( 1 ) ta được :
\(3S=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
gọi \(B=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)( 3 )
\(4B=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}\) ( 4 )
Lấy ( 4 ) - ( 3 ) ta được :
\(3B=4-\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{4-\frac{1}{4^{2013}}}{3}=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.3}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.3}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}}{3}=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.9}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}.3}< \frac{4}{9}< 1\)
vậy \(S< 1\)
S = 1/1x2 + 1/2x3 + 1/3x4 + ... + 1/2014x2015 + 1/2015x2016
S = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/2014 - 1/2015 + 1/2015 - 1/2016
S = 1 - 1/2016
S = 2015
