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Gọi x,y là nghiệm của phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x+y=3\\P=x.y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a^2-S.a+P=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a_1=x=2\\a_2=y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(x^2+y^2=1^2+2^2=5\)
b)\(x^3+y^3=1^3+2^3=9\)
c)\(x^4+y^4=1^4+2^4=17\)
d)\(x^5+y^5=1^5+2^5=33\)
e)\(x^6+y^6=1^6+2^6=65\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=x^2+y^2=4^2-2.1=14\)
\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=14^2-2=196-2=194\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=4\left(14-1\right)=52\)
\(\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x+y\right)=194.4=776\Leftrightarrow x^5+y^5+x^4y+y^4x=\left(x^5+y^5\right)+xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)=\left(x^5+y^5\right)+1.52=\left(x^5+y^5\right)+52=776\Rightarrow x^5+y^5=724\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2xy+y^2=16\\4xy=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x^2+2xy-4xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2=12mà:x>y\Leftrightarrow x-y>0\Rightarrow x-y=\sqrt{12}=2\sqrt{3};x+y=2.2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}+2\\y=2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=4.2\sqrt{3}=8\sqrt{3}\)
\(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)=8\sqrt{3}.14=112\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x^4-y^4=112\sqrt{3}\)
\(\left(x^3-y^3\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right);x^6-y^6=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)tựlm\)
Ta có HPT:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=5\\xy=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-y^2=5y\\xy=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2=-6-5y\\xy=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -2, y = 3 vào, ta được:
A = (-2)3 - 33 - (-2)2 + 2.(-2).3 - 32
A = -8 - 27 - 4 + (-12) - 9
A = -60
Sửa:
Ta có HPT:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-5\\xy=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-y^2=-5y\\xy=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2=-6-\left(-5y\right)\\xy=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -3, y = 2 vào, ta được:
A = (-3)3 - 23 - (-3)2 + 2.(-3).2 - 22
A = -27 - 8 - 9 + (-12) - 4
A = -60
A=x2+y2=x2+2xy+y2-2xy
=(x+y)2-2xy
=32-2.(-2)
=9+4
=13
B= x^3 + y^3
=x3+3x2y+3xy2+y3-3x2y-3xy2
=(x+y)3-3xy.(x+y)
=33-3.(-2).3
=27+18
=45
C= x^4 +y^4
=x4+2x2y2+y4-2x2y2
=(x2+y2)2-2.(xy)2
=132-2.(-2)2
=169-8
=161
D= x^6+ y^6
=x6+2x3y3+y6-2x3y3
=(x3+y3)2-2.(xy)3
=452-2.(-2)3
=2041
Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=a^2-2b\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=a^3-3ab\)
\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=\left(a^2-2b\right)^2-2b^2\)
\(=a^4-4a^2b+4b^2-2b^2=a^4-4a^2b+2b^2\)
\(x^5+y^5=\left(x+y\right)^5-\left(5x^4y+10x^3y^2+10x^2y^3+5xy^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^5-5xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)-10x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=a^5-5\left(a^3-3ab\right)b-10ab^2\)
\(=a^5-5a^3b+15ab^2-10ab^2\)
\(=a^5-5a^3b+5ab^2\)
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=a^2-2b\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=a^3-3ab\)
\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2=\left(a^2-2b\right)^2-2b^2\)
\(=a^2-4a^2b+2b^2\)
\(x^5+y^5=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)=\left(a^2-2b\right)\left(a^3-3ab\right)-ab^2\)
^{4}&=x^{4}+4x^{3}y+6x^{2}y^{2}+4xy^{3}+y^{4},\\[8pt](x+y)^{5}&=x^{5}+5x^{4}y+10x^{3}y^{2}+10x^{2}y^{3}+5xy^{4}+y^{5},\\[8pt](x+y)^{6}&=x^{6}+6x^{5}y+15x^{4}y^{2}+20x^{3}y^{3}+15x^{2}y^{4}+6xy^{5}+y^{6},\\[8pt](x+y)^{7}&=x^{7}+7x^{6}y+21x^{5}y^{2}+35x^{4}y^{3}+35x^{3}y^{4}+21x^{2}y^{5}+7xy^{6}+y^{7}.\end{aligned}}}](https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e30228a99653e6b9a65ae6640a3b7f85e2fdf144)
\(B=x^3-y^3+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=4^3+3\cdot5\cdot4+4^2\)
\(=64+16+60\)
=140
\(B=x^3-y^3+\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)+3xy\right]=4\left(4^2+4+3.5\right)=140\)
Đề sai rồi, không thể tồn tại x; y sao cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\) được
Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy;\forall x;y\) nên \(3^2>4.5\) là vô lý
a: \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=3^2-2\cdot5=-1\)
b: \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=3^3-3\cdot3\cdot5=-18\)
A) \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(-3\right)^2-2.\left(-10\right)=9+20=29\)
B) \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(-3\right)^3-3\left(-10\right)\left(-3\right)=-27-90=-117\)
CÓ: \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=3^2-2.2=5\)
CÓ: \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=3\left(5-2\right)=3.3=9\)
CÓ: \(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=5^2-2.2^2=25-8=17\)
CÓ: \(x^5+y^5=\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x+y\right)-x^4y-xy^4=3.17-xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=51-2.9=51-18=33\)
CÓ: \(x^6+y^6=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^5+y^5\right)-xy^5-x^5y\)
\(=3.33-xy\left(x^4+y^4\right)=3.33-2.17\)
\(=99-34=65\)
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=3^2-2.2=9-4=5\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=3^3-3.2.3=27-18=9\)
\(x^4+y^4=\left(x+y\right)^4-4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)-3xy.2xy\)
\(=3^4-4.2.5-3.2.2.2=81-40-24=17\)