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8 tháng 11 2018

\(A=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{y^2}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\frac{y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

     \(x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^2y-x^2z-xy^2+y^2z+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[xy-zx-zy+z^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y-z\right)\right]=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

Vậy A = 1

11 tháng 1 2021

X3 + Y3 + Z3 = 3XYZ

<=> X3 + Y3 + Z3 - 3XYZ = 0

<=> ( X3 + Y3 ) + Z3 - 3XYZ = 0

<=> ( X + Y )3 - 3XY( X + Y ) + Z3 - 3XYZ = 0

<=> [ ( X + Y )3 + Z3 ] - 3XY( X + Y + Z ) = 0

<=> ( X + Y + Z )[ ( X + Y )2 - ( X + Y ).Z + Z2 - 3XY ] = 0

<=> ( X + Y + Z )( X2 + Y2 + Z2 - XY - YZ - XZ ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}X+Y+Z=0\\X^2+Y^2+Z^2-XY-YZ-XZ=0\end{cases}}\)

+) X + Y + Z = 0 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}X+Y=-Z\\Y+Z=-X\\X+Z=-Y\end{cases}}\)

KHI ĐÓ : \(M=\left(1+\frac{X}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Y}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{X}\right)=\left(\frac{X+Y}{Y}\right)\left(\frac{Y+Z}{Z}\right)\left(\frac{X+Z}{X}\right)=\frac{-Z}{Y}\cdot\frac{-X}{Z}\cdot\frac{-Y}{X}=-1\)

+) X2 + Y2 + Z2 - XY - YZ - XZ = 0

<=> 2( X2 + Y2 + Z2 - XY - YZ - XZ ) = 0

<=> 2X2 + 2Y2 + 2Z2 - 2XY - 2YZ - 2XZ = 0

<=> ( X2 - 2XY + Y2 ) + ( Y2 - 2YZ + Z2 ) + ( X2 - 2XZ + Z2 ) = 0

<=> ( X - Y )2 + ( Y - Z )2 + ( X - Z )2 = 0 (1)

DỄ DÀNG CHỨNG MINH (1) ≥ 0 ∀ X,Y,Z

DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> X = Y = Z

KHI ĐÓ : \(M=\left(1+\frac{X}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Y}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{X}\right)=\left(1+\frac{Y}{Y}\right)\left(1+\frac{Z}{Z}\right)\left(1+\frac{X}{X}\right)=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)

11 tháng 1 2021

Khi x + y + z = 0

=> x + y = -z

=> x + z = - y

=> y + z = - x

Khi đó M = \(\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}=\frac{-z}{y}.\frac{-x}{z}.\frac{-y}{x}=-1\)

16 tháng 8 2017

\(1A=\frac{xy}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}+\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{zx}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(=-1\left(\frac{xy}{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\frac{zx}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\right)\)

\(=-1.\left(\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\right)\)

 \(=\frac{-1\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=1\)

  

14 tháng 3 2020

Ta có : 

\(A=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{z+x}{x}\)

Do x + y + z = 0 => x+y = -z ; y+z = -x ; z+x = -y

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-z}{y}.\frac{-x}{z}.\frac{-y}{x}=\frac{\left(-1\right).xyz}{xyz}=-1\)

16 tháng 9 2018

Bạn quy đồng rồi phân tích tử thành nhân tử rồi ra à.