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1. I don’t have a car now.
A. I wish I have a car now. B. I wish I had a car now.
C. I wish I have a car then. D. I wish I had a car then.
2. We/ learning / started/ English/ last/ year
A. We started learning Engish last year. B. We started last learning English year.
C. We learning English started last year. D. Last year, we learning started English.
3. He smoked cigarettes 5 years ago.
A. He used to smoked cigarettes 5 years ago. B. He used to smoke cigarettes 5 years ago.
C. He used to smoked cigarettes 5 years before. D. He used to smoke cigarettes 5 years before.
4. My mother tidies the living room everyday.
A. The living room is tidies by my mom every day.
B. The living room are tidies by my mom every day.
C. The living room is tidied by my mom every day.
D. B. The living room are tidied by my mom every day.
5. I/ already/ visit/ lot/ famous/ places/ Hue.
A. I have already visited a lot of famous places in Hue.
B. I have visited already a lot of famous places in Hue.
C. I have already a lot of famous places visited in Hue.
D. I have already visit a lot of famous places in Hue.
6. He said to me, "I must finish these works on time."
A. He said to me that I must finish these works on time.
B. He said to me that he must finish these works on time.
C. He said to me that he had to finish these works on time.
D. He said to me that I must finish those works on time.
7. She asked me, "Why do you have to do this work?"
A. She asked me why I had to do that work? B. She asked me why I have to do that work.
C. She asked me why I had to do that work. D. She asked me why I had to do this work.
8. He said to me, "Do this test again, please."
A. He asked me to do this test again, please. B. He asked me to do that test again, please
C. He asked me to do this test again. D. He asked me to do that test again.
9. Those workers repaired the roof of my school.
A. The roof was reparied of my school by those workers.
B. The roof were reparied of my school by those workers.
C. The roof of my school was repaired by those worker.
D. The roof of my school were repaired by those worker.
10. When I was a child, I lived in Bristol.
A. I used to live in Bristol because I was a child. B. I used to lived Bristol because I was a child.
C. I used to lived in Bristol when I was a child. D. I used to live in Bristol when I was a child.
11. I last saw her three years ago.
(Rewrite the sentence with “I haven’t………………”)
A. I haven’t saw her for three years. B. I haven’t seen her for three years
C. I haven’t seen her since three years D. I haven’t seen her since three years
12. I’m sorry I must go now.
(Rewrite the sentence with “I wish………………….”)
A. I wish I mustn’t go now. B. I wish I didn’t must go now.
| C. I wish I didn’t have to go now. 13.I/ already/ visit/ lot/ famous/ places/ Hue. | D. I wish I don’t have to go now |
(Write a full sentence from the given cues)
A. I have already visited a lot of famous places in Hue.
B. I have visited already a lot of famous places in Hue.
C. I have already a lot of famous places visited in Hue.
D. I have already visit a lot of famous places in Hue.
14. She asked me, "Why do you have to do this work?"
(Change the sentence into reported speech)
A. She asked me why did I have to do that work .
B. She asked me why I have to do that work.
C. She asked me why I had to do that work.
D. She asked me why I had to do this work.
15. They didn’t call my name.
(Change the sentence into the passive)
A. My name wasn’t called. B. My name weren’t called.
C. My name isn’t called D. My name wasn’t call.
1. We started learning English 4 years ago. → We have…………learnt English fpr 4 years……………………………………………………
2. I last saw her three years ago.
→ It has……3 years since I last saw her..…………………………………………………
3. He began to give up smoking last year.
→ He has……given up smoking since last year……………………………
4. Loan hasn’t written to you for a month.
→ Loan last……wrote to you a month ago………………………………………
5. Mai has learnt to sing since she was eleven.
→Mai began………learning singing when she was eleven.……………………………
6. They haven’t produced this kind of toy for a long time.
→ They stopped……producing this kind of toy a long time ago ………………………………………..
7. The last time we watched TV was 2 hours ago.
→ It is……2 hours since we last watched TV…………………………………………………..
8. I haven’t heard him since August.
→ The last time……I heard him was in August………………………………………
9. Mr. Brown stopped teaching English at this school on January 10th .
→ The last time……Mr Brown taught English at this school was on January 10th .……………………………………………
10.How long have they done their work?
→ How long is……it since they did their work…………………………………………………
11. This is the first time I ate this kind of food.
→ I haven’t …………eaten this kind of food before…………………………………………
12. When did you buy your car?
→ How long have ……you owned that car…………
1. We started learning English 4 years ago.
→ We have learned English for 4 years.
2. I last saw her three years ago.
→ It has been three years since I last saw her.
3. He began to give up smoking last year.
→ He has not smoked since last year.
4. Loan hasn’t written to you for a month.
→ Loan last wrote to you a month ago.
5. Mai has learnt to sing since she was eleven.
→Mai began to learn to sing when she was 11.
6. They haven’t produced this kind of toy for a long time.
→ They stopped producing this kind of toy a long time ago.
7. The last time we watched TV was 2 hours ago.
→ It is 2 hours since we last watched TV.
8. I haven’t heard him since August.
→ The last time I heard him was in August.
9. Mr. Brown stopped teaching English at this school on January 10th .
→ The last time Mr Brown taught English at this school was on January 10th.
10.How long have they done their work?
→ How long is it since they did their work
11. This is the first time I ate this kind of food.
→ I haven’t never eaten this kind of food before.
12. When did you buy your car?
→ How long have you owned your car?
Mark letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the santence that is closest meaning to the original sentence in each of the following question.
1. This is the first time I visited Tokyo
A. I have never gone to Tokyo before
B. I haven't been to Tokyo for a long time
C. I first came to visit Tokyo long time ago
D. I have never been to Tokyo before
2. It's a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
A. My father hasn't smoked cigarettes
B. It's a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes
C. It's a month that my father hasn't smoked cigarettes
D. It's a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago
3. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years
A. mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago
B. It has been five yaers when Mr. Brown bought this car
C. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago
D. It is five yeas ago sinxe Mr. Brown bought this car
Viết lại câu
1.Nam started studying English 5 years ago
==>Nam has......studied English for 5 years .
2.we started to play soccer an hour ago
==>we have ..... played soccer for an hour...
3.she started reading this novel a week ago
==>she has.....read this novel for a week....
4.He started writing this book last year
==>He has......written this book since last year.....
5.my sister began playing badminton in 1986
==>My sister has..played badminton since1986 ....
Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!
1.Nam started studying English 5 years ago.
==>Nam has studied English for 5 years.
2.We started to play soccer an hour ago.
==>We have played soccer for an hour.
3.She started reading this novel a week ago.
==>She has read this novel for a week.
4.He started writing this book last year.
==>He has written this book since last year.
5.My sister began playing badminton in 1986.
==>My sister has played badminton since 1986.
Đây là dạng viết câu chuyển từ quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành. Để làm được dạng này, em cần chú ý những cấu trúc sau:
1) S + began/started + V-ing/ To V + khoảng thời gian + ago.
=> S+ have/ has + Vpp + for + khoảng thời gian.
(ai đó bắt đầu làm gì bao lâu trước => Ai đó đã làm gì được bao lâu rồi)
Ví dụ: She began teaching 4 years ago.
=> She has taught for 4 years.
2) S + began/started + V-ing/ To V + (when) + mốc thời gian.
=> S+ have/ has + P2 + since + mốc thời gian.
Ví dụ: She began teaching when she 23. (cô ấy bắt đầu dạy học khi cô 23 tuổi)
=> She has taught since she was 23. (Cô ấy dạy học từ khi cô ấy 23)
Chúc em học tốt và có những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời tại hoc24.vn!
1. She wishes she spent her vacation in Ha Long Bay.
2. He used to have a lot of money.
3. It has been discovered by scientists that there is water on Mars.
4. It is expected that the professor will arrive this morning.
5. I used to stay up late to watch football matches.
6. We have learned English for 5 years.
I. Viết lại câu
1.She dreams to spend her vacation in Ha Long Bay
=> She wishes she spent her vacation in Ha Long Bay
2.He had a lot of money . but now he doesn't
=> He used to have a lot of money
3.Scientists have discovered that there is water on Mars
=> It has been discovered that there is water on Mars
4.We expect the professor will arrive this morning
=> It is expected that the professor will arrive this morning
5. I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year
=> I used to stay up late to watch football matches last year
6. We started learning English 5 years ago
=>We have learnt E for 5 years
I, complete the second sentence so that is has the same meaning as the first sentence
1.we started learning english 3 years ago
.we have been learning english for 3 years
2. my father smoked cigarettes 5 years ago , but now he doen't smoke any more
my father used to smoke cigarettes 5 years ago
3. my mother tidies the iving room everyday
the living room is tidied every day by my mother
4. nga doesn't have many friends in HN
nga wishes she had many friends in HN
5. she isn't here
she wishes she were here.
6.Christopher discovered America in 1492
America was discovered in 1492 by Christopher
7. Workers repair the roof of my school
the roof of my school are repaired by the workers
I, complete the second sentence so that is has the same meaning as the first sentence
1.we started learning english 3 years ago
=> We have learnt English for 3 years.
2. my father smoked cigarettes 5 years ago , but now he doen't smoke any more
=> My father used to smoke cigarettes 5 years ago.
3. my mother tidies the iving room everyday
=> The living room is tidied everyday by my mother.
4. nga doesn't have many friends in HN
=> Nga wishes she had many friends in HN.
5. she isn't here
=> She wishes she were here.
6.Christopher discovered America in 1492
=> America is was discovered in 1492 by Christopher.
7. Workers repair the roof of my school
=> The roof of my school is repaired by workers.
60. " What do you think about these children?"
-> I asked them.what they thought about those children
61. Hung lives very far from his school.
-> Hung wish he didn't live far from his school
62. He sent many postcards to his friends.
-> Many.....postcards were sent to his friends
63. We last watched TV a week ago.
-> We...haven't watched Tv for a week
64. They have to do the test now.
-> The test ..has to be done then
65. I started learning English 4 years ago
-> I ..has learned english for 4 years.
60. " What do you think about these children?"
-> I asked them....what they thought about those chilren..
61. Hung lives very far from his school.
-> Hung wish...he didn;t live very far from his school...
62. He sent many postcards to his friends.
-> Many...postcards were sent to his friends by him.........
63. We last watched TV a week ago.
-> We......have not watched TV for a week..
64. They have to do the test now.
-> The test ....has to be done now..
65. I started learning English 4 years ago
-> I ...have leant EL for 4 years......
PHRASES GIVEN:
1. What a pity! They aren't here with us now.
I wish.......... they were here with us now.
2. Mr Pike smoked a lot a year ago.
Mr Pike........ used to smoke a lot a year ago.
3. Please keep silent in the classroom.
I'd rather you........ you kept silent in the classroom.
4. I don't like you to come to class late.
I'd rather you......... you didn't come to class late.
5. I'm sory, I have no enough money to buy that car.
I wish.......... I had enough money to buy that car.
6. He often took me to the zoo when I was young.
He used........ to take me to the zoo when I was young.
7. They usually go to school by bus every day.
They are used....... to going to school by bus every day.
8. My sister is too short to play basketball.
My sister wishes....... she was tall enough to play basketball.
9. I'm sorry, i must go now.
I wish..... I didn't have to go now.
10. I'd like my father to give up drinking wine.
I wish..... my father gave up drinking wine.
11. He is too poor to build a small house.
He wishes .......... he was not too poor to built a small house.
12. My parent often go on a trip without me.
I wish.......... my parents didn't often go on a trip without me.
13. The house isn't near a supermarket.
I wish...... the house was near a supermarket.
14. I don't have enough time to help you.
I wish....... I had enough time to help you.
15. We can't pass the english ecamination.
We wish........ we could pass the English examination.
16. I'd like you to get up earlier every morning.
I wish...... you got up earlier every morning.
17. My brother often got up late last year.
My brother used...... to get up late last year.
18. We can't go out because of heavy rain.
We wish........ we could go out
19. She doesn't go to the movies because she has no free time.
She wishes........ she had free time to go to the movies.
20. What a pity! The streets are always busy.
I wish......... the streets weren't always busy.
Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa :
1. My father started to give up smoking last year.
=> My father has given up smoking since last year
2. The last time they spoke to her was when they were at her party.
=> They haven't spoken to her since they were at her party.
3. It is nearly twenty years since I last saw my uncle.
=> I haven't seen my uncle for nearly twenty years
4. This is the first time I have eaten such a delicious cake.
=> I have not eaten such a delicious cake before
5. I am sorry that I am busy today so I can't go with you.
=> I wish I wasn't busy today so that I could go with you
6. What a pity! Dung must work on Saturday
=> I wish Duong hadn't to work on Saturday
7. There is much air pollution in her area.
=> She wishes there wasn't much air pollution in her area.
8. He can not swim because it is in the winter.
=> He wishes it wasn't in the winter so that he could swim
9. We speak English badly.
=> We wish we spoke E well
1 We have learnt English for 2 years
2 She has studied French since last year
3 How long have you known this bamboo forest?
4 He hasn't taken a photograph for 2 years
5 I have not seen him since 2000
6 How long ago did you start learning French?
7 She hasn't worn that dress since her sister's wedding
8 She began listening to music at 2 o'clock
9 She has left here for 10 months
10 I've not seen him for 2 years
11 How long have you got your library card?
12 She's written novels since she was 16
13 She last cooked herself years ago
