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\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\) (đpcm)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{70}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+...+\frac{1}{70}\)
Nhận xét:
\(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{30}>\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{30}{60}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{61}+...+\frac{1}{70}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{70}>\frac{4}{3}\) (Đpcm)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+....+\dfrac{1}{70}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+\dfrac{1}{23}+....+\dfrac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{31}+....+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)+....+\dfrac{1}{70}\\ \)
\(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{22}+\dfrac{1}{23}+....+\dfrac{1}{30}>\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}+....+\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{10}{30}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{31}+....+\dfrac{1}{60}>\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{30}{60}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{61}+...+\dfrac{1}{70}>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!!!
Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{1}{201}+\dfrac{1}{202}+\dfrac{1}{203}+\dots+\dfrac{1}{400}< \dfrac{5}{6}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{10}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{11}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{12}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{13}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{14}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}>\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}=1\)
hay 1<S(1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{11}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{12}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{13}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{14}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}< \dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{12}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{15}{10}=\dfrac{3}{2}< 2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 1<S<2(đpcm)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{14}{15}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{14}{15}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{15}< 3\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
$\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{20}< \frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{11}=\frac{10}{11}<1$
Ta có điều phải chứng minh