Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(pt< =>\left(x-y\right)^2+xy=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy+2\right)+9\)
\(< =>\left(y-x\right)\left(xy+2+y-x\right)+xy+2+y-x-\left(y-x\right)=11\)
\(< =>\left(y-x+1\right)\left(xy+2+y-x\right)-\left(y-x+1\right)=10\)
\(< =>\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x-y-1-xy\right)=10\)
đến đây giải hơi bị khổ =))
1)
Ta có: x+y=2
nên \(\left(x+y\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy=2\)
hay xy=1
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=2^3-3\cdot1\cdot2\)
=2
2)\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=8^2-2\cdot\left(-20\right)=104\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=8^3-3\cdot\left(-20\right)\cdot8=512+480=992\)
\(x^2+y^2+xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=8^2-\left(-20\right)=64+20=84\)
\(B=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+xy\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3-3xy.\dfrac{1}{3}+xy\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{27}-xy+xy=\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(xy+x+1=3y\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{x}{y}=3\)
Ta có:
\(x^3+1+1\ge3x\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y^3}+1+1\ge\dfrac{3}{y}\)
\(x^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+1\ge\dfrac{3x}{y}\)
Cộng vế:
\(2\left(x^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3}\right)+5\ge3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{y^3}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3y^3+1\ge2y^3\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
\(a,x+y=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=1\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\cdot1=1\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy=1\)
\(b,x^3-y^3-3xy\\ =x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3-3xy+3x^2y-3xy^2\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3-3xy\left(x-y-1\right)\\ =1^3-3xy\left(1-1\right)=1-0=1\)
\(c,x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+6x^2y^2\\ =x^2-xy+y^2+3xy-6x^2y^2+6x^2y^2\\ =x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=a^2+b\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=\dfrac{a^2+b}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz=c\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)+3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\right)+3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=a\left(b-\dfrac{a^2+b}{2}\right)+3\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=a\dfrac{\left(b-a^2\right)}{2}+3\dfrac{\left(a^2+b\right)c}{2}\)
Ta có:
VT: \(\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^2y^2-xy+1\right)+\left(x^3-1\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(xy\right)^3+1^3+x^3-x^3y^3-1+y^3\)
\(=x^3y^3+1+x^3-x^3y^3-1+y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3y^3-x^3y^3\right)+\left(1-1\right)+\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3=VP\left(dpcm\right)\)