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9. The candidates____should_____ be here before 10am, or they will be disqualified.
10. You __should_____learn about some cultural features of the country you are going to visit.
11. Mary __shouldn't_________take any pills befor seeing the doctor.
12. __should________James apply for the job at this company? Yes, he should.
13. How much time ___should_______ I spend on this task?
14. Old people __shouldn't_____work too hard. They need an abundance of time to relax.
15. Parents_____shouldn't____ let their children expose to smartphones at an early age.
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you. => Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.
......
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you.
Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form or tense.
1. Bad driving will cause (cause) many accidents.
2. Nga and Lan are going to see/ are seeing (see) a movie tonight.
3. Sue can speak (speak) Vietnamese very well.
4. Mozart wrote(write) more than 600 pieces of music.
5. ‘How did you learn (learn) to drive?’ ‘My father taught (teach) me.
6. We usually go (go) to the library three times a week, but last week we went (go) twice.
7. Alexander Graham Bell introduced the telephone in 1876.
8. Yesterday I was (be) busy, so I did not have (not/ have) time to phone you.
9. ‘What are you going to do (do) next summer vacation?’
‘I am going to visit (visit) my grandparents in Nha Trang.
10. Would you to come (come) to dinner tomorrow
II. Choose the best answer.
1) Can you record that program for me? I’m going to have a bath.
2) Nam isn’t upstairs. He’s outside
3) Do you know where the new theater is.
4) Marie Curie was French although she was born in Poland.
5) Let’s meet at the front door.
6) “Mr. Watson, come here. I want you. “ was the first telephone message.
7) Can I leave a message for Mr. Cuong?
8) Manh will give us a ring when he arrives in Hanoi.
9) Hoa has a lot of homework in Math last week.
10) I can’t find my glasses. - Yes, OK. I’ll help you look for them.
III.Use the structure “be going to” and choose one of the suitable verbs to complete the following sentences.
crash/ snow/ be sick/ be late/ have an interview
move/ jump/ be pilots/ get married/ have a small party
1) Peter and I are learning to fly. We are going to be pilots.
2) Look at that man on the bridge. I think he is going to jump.
3) I don’t feel well. I think I am going to be sick.
4) Tom and Jane got engaged last week. They are going to get married.
5) It’s so cold and look at those clouds! I think it is going to snow.
6) The man’s driving too fast. He is going to crash.
7) Miss Hoa is wearing her best clothes. She is going to have an interview.
8) Hurry up! It’s nearly ten o’clock! You are going to be late.
9) It’s Nam’s birthday next week. He is going to have a small party.
10) Mr. and Mrs. Binh’s flat is too small. They are going to move.
IV. Read the passage below and then answer the questions.
Angela Duffy is a schoolgirl from Liverpool. She wants to be a doctor. “I am going to medial school next year. It’s a long course – about six years – but I’m going to work very hard. It is a difficult job, but I working with people, and I the idea of working in a caring profession. “She says that later she would specialize and perhaps be a vet. “I love animals, and looking after them would be wonderful.”
Angela’s sister is studying marketing at university. She enjoys traveling, and would probably to work for a tour company. “I’m not sure yet exactly what I want to do. After university, I’m going to have a year off, and I’m going round the world with another girl. We hope to find a work on the way.”
1) How long is Angela going to study at the medical school?
> Angela is going to study at the medical school about six years.
2) Is working as a doctor hard work?
> Yes, it is
3) Why does Angela want to be a vet?
>Because she loves animals, and looks after them …
4) What does Angela’s sister do?
> Angela’s sister/ she is studying marketing at university. …
5) Who is she going round the world with?
> She is going round the world with another girl
V . Write sentences. Say what the people are going to do.
1. My uncle has won some money. (buy a new car)
My uncle is going to buy a new car.
2. They received a wedding present from their pen pal friend, Nick.(write a letter to thank him)
they are going to write a letter to thank him
3. I’ll have an annual holiday next month. (visit Ha Long Bay)
I am going to visit Ha Long Bay next month.
4. My father has a bad cough. (stop smoking)
my father is going to stop smoking.
5. Linh is studying medicine. (be a doctor)
Linh is going to be a doctor
6. We have bought some bricks. (build a garage)
We are going to build a garage.
7. The windows are dirty and Mai’ll be free this afternoon. (clean the windows)
Mai is going to clean the windows
8. Jane and Lan have decided to have a party. (invite lots of people)
Jane and Lan are going to invite lots of people to their party.
A. Look at Snelley's diary and use the prompts to write sentences. Use the correct form of the present continuous.
meet Alison - Friends cafe
go shopping - Mum
catch train - Brighton
spend day - Charlie in Brighton
catch train - home 10 am
work - Dad's shop - all morning
1 On Monday, she ....... is meeting Alison at Friends cafe......
2 On Tuesday, she .....is going shopping with her mum..
3 On Wednesday, she .......is catching the train to Brighton....4 On Thursday, she ....is spending the day with Charlie in Brighton...
5 On Friday, she ....is catching the train (to back) home at 10a.m....
6 On Saturday, she ..... is working in her Dad's shop all morning....
B. Complete using will or shall and the verbs in the box. You may have to use some negatives forms.
be ❤ come ❤ find ❤ have ❤ lend ❤ live ❤ take ❤ visit
1 This year, more than a milion tourists .....will visit ... our local area.
2 I'm sure we .......will find..... your bag soon. Where did you last see it?
3 ...Will.... you ...lend.. me some money until Saturday?
4 Everything on the menu looks delicious! Erm ...... I .....wiil have.... Chicken Kiev, please.5 I ...will take.... you to the bus station, if you like.
6 One day, people ..will live... on Mars in special buildings.
7 No, there .....won't be.... any problems with delivering your new furniture next week.
8 ....Shall... we ..come.. at six to help you get things ready for dinner?
C. complete using the correct form of be going to and the verbs in brackets. You may have to use some negatives forms.
1 When I grow up, I ....am going to play... ( play) guitar in a rock group!
2 Rick and Mark ..are going to start... ( start) going to the gym twice a week.
3 ..Is.. Lauren .....going to tell. ( tell) her mum about what happened?
4 I ....am going to look .. ( look) on the internet for information about snowboarding.
5 No, Nadine ...isn't going to invite.. ( invite) everyone from class - just her close friends.
6 .....Is... Harry ..going to be ready.. ( be) ready on time or not?
7 Careful! You ..are going to break .. ( break) something with that ball! Go outside!
8 I ...am going to lie. ( lie down) for half an hour. Call me at six o'clock.
D. Complete using the correct present simple form of the verbs in the box.
arrive ❤ come ❤ leave ❤ take
I'm so excited about my holiday! My plane (1) ....leaves... the airport here at nine o'clock and we (2)...arrive... in Paris two hours later. We then (3)..take.... the train from the airport to the city. We'll have a great week, and then we (4)..come..... back on the 17th. I can't wait!
E. Circle the correct word or phrase.
1 Oscar says he will do the washing-up after dinner.
2 I'm a bit scared because I am seeing the dentist this afternoon.
3 What are you going to do this evening?4 Will you tell Rupert I'm sorry about yesterday?
5 My dad is going to grow a beard, but my mum doesn't like the idea.
6 I have to resive tonight because we are having an exam tomorrow.
7 I will remember this day for the rest of my life!
8 Are you going to Australia next Christmas?
9 I'm sure you will pass your driving test. Don't worry.
10 If you want me to, I am going to complain to the manager about it.
F. Choose the correct answer
1 Have you made plans for the summer?
Yes. ................... to Spain.
A. We'll go B. We're going C. We go
2 We're moving house tomorrow.
Really? .............. you with the furniture.
A. I help B. I'm helping C. I'll help
3 Do you need this paintbrush?
Ah, yes. ............. it to me, please?
A. Do you pass B. Will you pass C. Are you passing
4 What do you want to be when you grow up, Stevie?
................. a scientist. That's what I want to do, anyway.
A. I be B. I'm going to be C. I'm being
5 John is a better player than Martin, isn't he?
Oh, yes. ................ the match tomorrow, I expect.
A. He'll win B. He wins C. He's winning
6 The weather has been terrible, hasn't it?
Yes, I think ............. again later.
A. it's going to rain B. it's raining C. it rains
1. I would be surprised if Ann came to see us now.
2. If we had enough money,we would go on holiday
3. Unless you do these exercises more carefully, you will fail the exam.
4. If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
5. If she knew French, she could apply for the job
6. Unless she cam here now, we'd come back home
7. Unless you are careful, you will be able to get the job
8. If it rains soon, the tree won't die
* Rewrite the sentences.
1. It is late now; I don't think Ann will come to see us.
-> I would be surprised if __________Ann came to see us________.
2. We don't go on holiday because we don't have enough money.
-> If _________we had enough money, we would go on holiday_________.
3. Do these exercises more carefully or you will fail the exams.
->Unless_________you do these exercises more carefully, you will fail the exams_________.
4. I do not know the answer so I cannot tell you.
-> If _________I knew the answer, I could tell you_________.
5. She can't apply for the job because she doesn't know Frencj.
-> If she knew__________Frencj, she could apply for the job________.
6. If she didn't come here now, we'd come back home.
-> Unless__________she came here now, we'd come back home________.
7. Be careful or you will not be able to get the job.
-> Unless__________you are careful, you won't be able to get the job________.
8. The trees will die unless it rains soon.
-> If_________it doesn't rain soon, the trees will die_________.
1. You ______shouldn't__ stay up too late because it’s not good for your health.
2. No one ____shouldn't____ be late for school tomorrow because we will have an exam.
3. I think there ___should______ a garbage dump in front of the restaurant.
4. You _____should______ go for a check-up regularly.
5. I think you ___should______ be more careful.
6. ___should_______ you have any questions, please write me an email.
7. What _______should_____ I do to learn better?
8. My father thinks that I _______shouldn't___ be so into computer games.
9. The candidates___should______ be here before 10am, or they will be disqualified.
10. You _____should__ learn about some cultural features of the country you are going to visit.
11. Mary ______should_____take any pills before seeing the doctor.
12. ______should____James apply for the job at this company? Yes, he should.
13. How much time _______should___ I spend on this task?
14. Old people ____shouldn't___ work too hard. They need an abundance of time to relax.
15. Parents_____shouldn't____ let their children use smartphones at an early age.
. Complete the sentences with “should” or “shouldn’t”.
1. You __shouldn't______ stay up too late because it’s not good for your health.
2. No one ____shouldn't____ be late for school tomorrow because we will have an exam.
3. I think there ____shouldn't_____ a garbage dump in front of the restaurant.
4. You ____shouldn't_______ go for a check-up regularly.
5. I think you ___should______ be more careful.
6. _____Should_____ you have any questions, please write me an email.
7. What _____should_______ I do to learn better?
8. My father thinks that I _____shouldn't_____ be so into computer games.
9. The candidates_____should____ be here before 10am, or they will be disqualified.
10. You __should_____ learn about some cultural features of the country you are going to visit.
11. Mary _____should______take any pills before seeing the doctor.
12. _____should_____James apply for the job at this company? Yes, he should.
13. How much time _should_________ I spend on this task?
14. Old people _____shouldn't__ work too hard. They need an abundance of time to relax.
15. Parents______shouldn't___ let their children use smartphones at an early age.