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\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m_{Fe_3O_4}}{M_{Fe_3O_4}}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,3 0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=n_{Fe}.M_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8g\)
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
\(V_{kk}=\dfrac{4,48.100}{20}=22,4l\)
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,4 0,2 ( mol )
\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{85\%}=\dfrac{8}{17}mol\)
\(m_{KMnO_4}=n_{KMnO_4}.M_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{8}{17}.158=74,3529g\)
\(a,CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
Vì n và V tỉ lệ thuận với nhau. Nên ta có:
\(V_{O_2}=2.V_{CH_4}=2.2,768=5,536\left(l\right)\)
\(b,V_{kk}=\dfrac{100}{21}.V_{O_2}=\dfrac{100}{21}.5,536=\dfrac{2768}{105}\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 =(nhiệt)=> Fe3O4
a) nFe = 5,6 / 56 = 0,1 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O2}=\frac{0,1.2}{3}=\frac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
Thể tích oxi cần dùng ở điều kiện tiêu chuẩn là:
=> VO2(đktc) = \(\frac{1}{15}.22,4\approx1,5\left(lit\right)\)
b) nFe3O4 = \(\frac{0,1}{3}=\frac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)
=> mFe3O4 = \(\frac{1}{30}.232\approx7,73\left(gam\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ a,3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
a, \(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe3O4}=3.\dfrac{m}{M}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=25,2g\)
b, Theo PTHH : \(n_{O2}=n_{Fe3O4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O2}=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, PTHH : \(2KClO_3\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{KClO3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClo3}=30,625g\)
PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12,8}{32}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{3}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Oxi còn dư, Fe p/ứ hết
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
+) Theo PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{kk}=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot22,4\cdot5\approx14,93\left(l\right)\\m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232\approx15,47\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\a,3 Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,2=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{224}{75}\left(lít\right)\)
