Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Q=(mt-ms).931 MeV= -1.21 MeV
mà Q=Ks-Kt >> -1.21=Kp+Kx-4 >> Kp+Kx=2.79
>> 1/2MxVx+1/2MpVp=2.79
mà Vp=Vx >> 1/2Vp(Mp+Mx)=2.79 >> Vp=0.5.10^7m/s >> Kp=0.1306MeV
\(_2^4 He + _{13}^{27}Al \rightarrow _{15}^{30}P + _0^1n\)
Phản ứng thu năng lượng
\( K_{He} - (K_{P}+K_{n} )= 2,7MeV.(*)\)
Lại có \(\overrightarrow v_P = \overrightarrow v_n .(1)\)
=> \(v_P = v_n\)
=> \(\frac{K_P}{K_n} = 30 .(2)\)
Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn động lượng trước và sau phản ứng
\(\overrightarrow P_{He} = \overrightarrow P_{P} + \overrightarrow P_{n} \)
Do \(\overrightarrow P_{P} \uparrow \uparrow \overrightarrow P_{n}\)
=> \(P_{He} = P_{P} + P_{n} \)
=> \(m_{He}.v_{He} = (m_{P}+ m_n)v_P=31m_nv\) (do \(v_P = v_n = v\))
=> \(K_{He} = \frac{31^2}{4}K_n.(3)\)
Thay (2) và (3) vào (*) ta có
\(K_{He}-31K_n= 2,7.\)
=> \(K_{He} = \frac{2,7}{1-4/31} = 3,1MeV.\)
\(_1^1p + _3^7 Li \rightarrow 2_2^4He\)
\(\Delta m = (m_p+m_{Li}- 2m_{He}) = 0,0187u>0 \)
=> \(m_t > m_s \), phản ứng tỏa năng lượng.
\(E = \Delta m c^2= 0,0187.931 =17,4097 MeV.\)
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
\(_1^1p + _3^7 Li \rightarrow 2_2^4He\)
Phản ứng tỏa năng lượng nên \(W_{tỏa} = (m_t-m_s)c^2 = 2K_{He}-(K_p+K_{Li})\)
=> \( 2K_{He} = (m_p+m_{Li}-2m_{He})c^2+ K_p\) (do Li đứng yên nên KLi = 0)
=> \(K_{He} = 9,6 MeV = 9,6.10^6.1,6.10^{-19}J.\)
=> \(v = \sqrt{\frac{2K_{He}}{m_{He}}} = \sqrt{\frac{2.9,6.10^6.1,6.10^{-19}}{4,0015.1,66.10^{-27}}} = 21505282,4 m/s.\)
