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A hundred years ago, most people traveled on foot, by train, or on horseback. Railways made (1) IT possible to travel rapidly over long distances. (2) BIKES were also becoming popular, after the invention of the air - filled tire, which made cycling a lot more comfortable. Buses, trams and underground railways (3) WERE invented, and cities all over the (4) WORLD already had traffic jams. There were very (5) FEW private cars and city streets were still full of horses.
What a difference a hundred years have made? Nowadays we have got used (6) TO the problem of private cars, and some cities are (7) SO noisy and polluted that in many places vehicles have been banned from the city center. (8) HOW will we travel in a hundred years’ time? Perhaps by then there will be only personal helicopters. (9) THERE may be no need to travel to work or school in the future, since everyone will have a computer at home. There might even be more (10) PEOPLE walking and horse - riding, for pleasure
A hundred years ago, most people traveled on foot, by train, or on horseback. Railways made (1) __it____ possible to travel rapidly over long distances. (2) _Bicycles____ were also becoming popular, after the invention of the air - filled tire, which made cycling a lot more comfortable. Buses, trams and underground railways (3) __were___ invented, and cities all over the (4) __have___ already had traffic jams. There were very (5) __few____ private cars and city streets were still full of horses.
What a difference a hundred years have made? Nowadays we have got used (6) __to___ the problem of private cars, and some cities are (7) ___so__ noisy and polluted that in many places vehicles have been banned from the city center. (8) _how____ will we travel in a hundred years’ time? Perhaps by then there will be only personal helicopters. (9) __there____may be no need to travel to work or school in the future, since everyone will have a computer at home. There might even be more (10) _people____ walking and horse - riding, for pleasure
Câu 41. Most of the Australians …………………
A. live in the cities B. live downtown
C. live in the suburbs D. live on the farm
Câu 42. What does the word ‘their’ in line 3 refer to?
A. cities B. countries C. houses D. suburbs
Câu 43. Sydney is …………………..
A. large cities B. a large city C. a suburb D. the center of a town
Câu 44. Why are there many traffic jams?
A. Because the suburbs are often far from the center of town.
B. Because many people commute to work.
C. Because people live in houses - not in apartments.
D. Australians like to live downtown.
Câu 45. The cities in Australia …………………
A. are very beautiful
B. are not as large as cities in some other countries
C. are the biggest cities in the world
D. are noisy
I. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word
1. What is the correct pronunciation of this word (pronounce)
2. Last week we have an enjoyable summer holiday ( enjoy)
3. The importance of the project made me tense ( important)
4. You had better do some revision for the final exam ( revise)
5. Unfortunately, her illness was more serious than we thought ( fortunate)
II. Fill in each gap with a suitable word to complete th following passage
Rivers are one of the world's most important natural resources . Many cities are on the large rivers, and (1) almost every country has a least one river that (2) plays an important part in the lives of its people . Beside transportation, rivers (3) provide water for crops, water to drink , and re creation for people who live along their (4) banks And in (5) order to get water for crops , engineers sometimes build a dam (6)across a river and let water become a lake behind the dam . Then people can use their water not (7) Only irrigate fields but also to make eletricity for homes and industries. (8) However the water often becomes polluted when cities river bank grow (9) in size and the number of industries increases. We are learning that it is necessary to (10) keep rivers clean if we want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources.
23. A. becomes B. returns C. happens D. develops
24. A. in at B. for C. with D.
25. A. entire B. finished C. total D. complete
26. A. chain B. connected C. attached D. fastened
27. A. progress B. growth C. movement D. improvement
1. No one can fly kites better than Hung in my village.
- Hung flies kites the best in my village ________________________________
2. People living in cities have to drive more carefully than those living in the countryside.
- People living in the countryside don't have to drive as carefully as those living in the countryside __________________________________3. It is more difficult for people to find jobs in the countryside than in cities.
- People find it the most difficult in cities _________________________________________
4. I have never seen such a beautiful picture before.
- This is the most beautiful picture l have ever seen _______________________________________
5. His house is the biggest one in the village.
- None of house in the village is bigger than his house __________________________________
6. It is better for farmers to harvest their crops earlier than usual because of the bad weather.
- In the bad weather, the earlier farmers harvest their crops, __________________________________
7. More and more people love to live in the countryside than in cities.
- More and more people prefer living in the countryside than in cities ____________________________________
8. Some people think country folk are friendlier than city people.
- Some people think city people are not as friendly as country people _____________________________
9. I haven't returned my village for 5 years.
- It is 5 years since l have returned my village _____________________________
10. A couple of father and his child spend at least 3 dáy and 2 nights living in a village in the program of "Daddy, where are we going?"
- It takes a couple of father and his child 3 days and 2 nights to live in a village in the program of ....______________________________________________________________
II. Read the passage and complete the sentences. True (T) or false (F).
Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other sources create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes.
¨ 1. Motor vehicles and factories are among some sources of air pollution. T
¨ 2. Air pollution doesn’t endanger people’s health in some cities. F
¨ 3. Air pollution is the only problem of the environment mentioned in this passage.F
¨ 4. Garbage disposal is a problem in many large cities.T
¨ 5. Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution.T
6. We can reduce pollution by recycling programmes only. F
PART VII: (2.0 pts) Read the following passage and circle the answers A, B, C or D which is most accurate according to the information given in the passage.
In order to help solve the problem of pollution, people have to be aware of its causes, some of which are quite obvious in everyday life. In many cities people are forced to breathe in polluted air, commonly known as smog, which is a mixture of gases sent out by car exhausts and factory chimneys. What can be done to reduce air pollution is to remove factories from cities and use lead-free petrol in cars.
The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas leads to the death of the creatures that live in them. Factories are largely responsible for the present situation, which is expected to worsen if governments do not make them to obey the law against pollution and punish industries which pollute water.
Finally, all over the world, especially in cities, we see huge amounts of rubbish in the streets, which we are responsible for. The rubbish collection system often does not work properly and people themselves add to the problem by dropping litter in the streets. There is so much we could do to help solve the problem. The point is how willing are we to do something about it?
1. In order to help solve the problem of pollution,
A people need to know what causes it.
B people don’t need to know what causes it.
C people have to do something immediately.
D people don’t need to do anything about it.
2. Smog is caused by
A cars only
B factories only.
C cars and factories.
D air
3. The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is largely caused by
A car exhausts.
B lead-free petrol in cars.
C factories.
D creatures.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A People add to the problem of pollution by collecting rubbish.
B People add to the problem of pollution by dropping litter.
C Huge amounts of rubbish in the cities cause pollution.
D We are responsible for huge amounts of rubbish in the cities.
5. The opposite of the word properly in the passage is
A unproperly B disproperly
C improperly D inproperly
1 ago
2 had
3 few
4 with
5 located
6 used
7 public
8 harbour
9 easier
10 quickly
1. ago
2. had
3. few
4. with
5. located
6. used
7. public
8. harbour
9. easier
10. quickly