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1. Im sorry i can't speak english perfectly ( wish)
=> I wish I could speak English perfectly
2. They had to cancel their picnic beacause the weather was cold ( so)
=> The weather was cold so they had to cancel their picnic.
3. Peter is fifteen years old . Van is fifteen years old ( age)
=> Peter is the same age as Van
4. It is pity the weather is better today ( if only)
=> If only the weather weren't better today.
5. Lan never visits the citadel in Hue ( wishes)
=> Lan wishes she could visit the citadel in Hue.
6. Walking up the mountain gave me pleasure( enjoyed)
=> I enjoyed walking up the mountain.
7. He is too young to go to school alone (so)
=> He is so young that he can't go to school alone.
8. I missed the bus and that is why i was late for school
=> I missed the bus so I was late for school.
9. My lessons start at 7.30 and finish at 11:30
10. I can' t go out because it is raining ( so)
=> It is raining so I can''t go out.
11. This car is too old for me to buy (so)
=> This car is so old that I can't buy it.
12. Her house is far from her office ( wishes)
=> She wishes her house weren't far from her office.
13. She won't come here tomorrow ( wish )
=> She wish she would come here tomorrow.
14. The test was so long that i couldn't finish it in an hour( because)
=> I couldn't finish the test in an hour because it was too long.
15. My work isn't going well ( wish)
=> I wish my work were going well.
16. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times(so)
=> This book is so interesting that I have read it many times.
17. She doesn't study and she can't pass the exam( because)
=> She doesn't study so she can't pass the exam.
18. She can't concentrate on her work ( if only)
=> If only she could concentrate on her work.
19. She likes to go on a travel to somewhere ( wishes)
=> She wishes she could go on a travel to somewhere.
24. Huong isn't tall enough to play volleyball ( so / that)
=> Huong is so short that he can't play volleyball
28. I can't help you because i don't have time (if)
=> If I had time, I could help you.
29. I didn't get good marks because i was lazy ( if)
=> If I hadn't been lazy, I would have got good marks.
30. The weather was very cold ,so we couldn't go camping ( too/ so...that)
=> The weather was so cold that we couldn't go camping.
32. May be tomorrow is nice and minh will go for a picnic with us (if)
=> If tomorrow were nice, Minh would go for a picnic with us.
33. Peter is too young to see the film(so)
=> Peter is so young that he can't see the film.
34. Lam couldn't ride his bike to school because of the heavy rain ( because )
=> Lam couldn't ride his bike to school because it rained heavily
38. What a pity i can't fly the superman ( wish)
=> I wish I could fly the superman.
EXERCISES
Exercise 1 – Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense form.
1. Please don’t make so much noise. I (study) ...am studying...
2. My father usually (have) ..has.... tea for breakfast.
3. What ....was.. you (do) ..doing.... at this time yesterday ?
4. I (watch) ..watched.... that film with my sister last week.
5. We (study) ..have studied.... almost every lesson in this book so far.
6. He (win) ..won.... the gold medal in 2009.
7. We (not see) ...haven't seen.. your father for ages.
8. He (type) ...had typed... ten letters by lunchtime yesterday.
9. All of you (take) .are going to take..... the graduation examination in two months’ time.
10. By the end of this year, I (work) ..have been working.... here for 18 years.
11. He (see) ....saw.. her while he (walk) ...walked... down the street.
12. I thought they (wait) ...... for us for half an hour.
13. After he (do) ..had done.... his homework, he went to the cinema.
14. We (not see) ..haven't seen.... her since she (leave) ..left.... school.
15. When I (be) .was..... a boy, I often (go) ...went... fishing with my teacher.
16. When I (leave) .left..... my office last night, it (still..
Exercise 2 – Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it has a similar meaning to the original one.
1. I have never read this kind of book before.
- It is the first time ...I have read this kind of book...
2. I have never read such an interesting novel.
- This is the most .interesting novel I have ever read.....
3. She began to work as a secretary in 2005.
- She has ..worked as a secretary since 2005....
4. He hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan.
⇒ He last saw his sister when she left for Japan.
xercise 3: Join each pair of sentences, using a subordinate conjunction.
1. Nam will pass the exam. He studies hard
=> Nam will pass the exam because He studies hard
2. Mary came to class late. Her motorbike had a puncture.
=>Mary came to class late because Her motorbike had a puncture.
3. Her mother was very sick. She couldn’t come to class
=>Her mother was very sick so, She couldn’t come to class
4. Tom was very lazy. He passed the final examination as well.
=> Tom was very lazy so He passed the final examination as well.
5. Daisy is very nice. All her friends love her very much.
=>Daisy is very nice so All her friends love her very much.
6. Daisy is a very intelligent girl. She always gets the scholarships.
=> Daisy is a very intelligent girl so She always gets the scholarships.
=> Because Daisy is a very intelligent girl,She always gets the scholarships.
7. We will take the trip. It is stormy.
=> We will take the trip called stormy.
8. I had forgot locking the door. I drove to the office this morning.
=> I had forgot locking the door then I drove to the office this morning.
9. We study hard. We want to pass the final examination.
=>We study hard because We want to pass the final examination.
10. She earned her living by selling newspapers. She got a B.A degree.
=> She earned her living by selling newspapers so She got a B.A degree.
1. This is the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.
I’ve never seen such an interesting film
2. He started collecting stamps in 1990.
He has collected stamps since 1990
3. She is the most intelligent in our class.
Nobody in our class is as intelligent as her
4. She asked Tom if he had watched the football match on TV the night before.
She asked, “Did you watch the football match on TV last night, Tom?"
5. She can’t go shopping because she has a bad cold.
If she didn't have a bad cold, she could go shopping
6. She tiptoed out of the room because she didn’t want to wake the baby up.
To avoid waking the baby up, she tiptoed out of the room
7. They worked very hard, but they could not earn enough to buy a house.
No matter how hard they worked, they could not earn enough to buy a house.
8. “Would you mind closing the window?” she said to Peter.
She asked Peter to close the window
9. As he grows older he becomes more cheerful.
The older he grows, the more cheerful he becomes
10. Those pictures are so beautiful.
How beautiful those picture are
1. This exhibition is much more interesting than the last one.
-> The last exhibition was not as interesting as this exhibition
2. The teacher says that no student in the school is noisier than I am
-> The teacher says that I'm the noisiest student in the school
3. This book is the least interesting I've ever read
-> I have never read a less interesting book than this
4. I think Vung Tau City is the most 'liveable' city in Viet Nam
-> I think there is no city in Viet Nam is more liveable than Vung Tau city
5. This city is the same as it was in the 1990s
-> This city hasn't changed since 1990s
6. He found the visit to the gallery quite depressing
-> He felt quite depressed about the visit to the gallery
Viết lại câu
1.He can't lift the table because he is very weak.(STRONG)
He is not strong enough to lift the table.
2'Can you take me to the bus-stop, please?' She said to me.(ASK)
She asked me if I could take her to the bus-stop.
3.I started to learn Engilsh in 2009.(HAVE)
I have learned English since 2009.
4.Train is fasster than bus.(AS)
Bus isn't as fast as train.
II.Do as directed
1."Please help me with my homeword," Linh said to Nha Trang.(Reported speech)
Linh asked Nha Trang to help her with her homework.
2.The old man is weak.He can't wald by himself. (Enough)
The old man isn't strong enough to ward by himself.
3.Her father lived in the city but/ now they live in the country
Her father used to live in th city.
4.I lived un Dai Loc 5 yearrs ago
I have lived in Dai Loc for 5 years.
III.Complete the sentence by choosing the right answer
1.What is lan doing? she is looking at.....in the mirror (herself/hers/she/her)
2.When she was yough, she used....swimming on Sunday.(to go/go/went/going)
3.She told me....these cakes to her house.(to take/taking/takes/take)
4.We ought....your hand before meal (wash/to wash/washes/washing)
5.My family have lived here.....last year(since/for/in/from)
6.Why don't we.....part in this activity?(take/give/have/do)
7.He has.....for that company for 5 years(worked/work/works/working)
8.It is....to let childen to play in the kitchen(dangerous/safe/fun)
9.I know you work very....this semester(hard/hardly/harder/hardest)
10.she was sent to the......after her parents died(hopital/shool/orphanage)
11.He works hard...pass the exam(so that/such that/in order to/in order not to)
II.Choose the best answer among A,B,C or D to complete the sentences. (2pts)
1. She made a good ___________ on all the class members.
A. impression B. expression C. kindness D. happiness
2. My father asked us ______________ too much time playing computer games.
A. not to spending B. didn’t spend C. not to spend D. to not spend
3. ________I was really tired, I couldn’t sleep.
A. Even though B. So C. Therefore D. Because
4. Remember to turn ___________ all the lights before leaving the office. A.on B.in C.up D.off
5. He plays soccer very _________________
A. goodly B. good C. to well D. well
6. She wishes she ______________ the next exam.
A. passed B.will pass C. would pass D.passes
7. Nam: " That's an excellent picture, Mai ! " Mai: " _____________ "
A It's kind of you to say so. B Never mind. C. Don't say so. D, No, I don't mind.
8. Don't talk in class, ___________________ ?
A. do you B. don't you C. will you D. did you .
III.Give the correct tense or form of verbs in brackets.(1 pt)
1. Have Nam read ( read) this book for three times?
2. We’re used to driving (drive) on the left.
3. Most of us are interested in (use) __using_____ the Internet for our study.
4. A new hotel is being built ( build) in this area at the moment.
IV. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words in capital letters. (1pt)
1. We are interested in saving ________natural________ resources (NATURE)
2. It was ________careless________ of you to broke the vase. (CARE)
3. _______Deforestation___________ is a serious problem now. (FOREST)
4. UFO means _______unidentify_________ Flying Object ( IDENTIFY)
1.Study hard or you won't pass the exam
-If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam
2.Sarah wants to be a modal but she is short
-Sarah wishes she was a model
3.My father spent half an hour repairing my bike
-It took half an hour to repair my bike
4.It will take you 50 minutes to go there by bike
-You will spend 50 minutes going there by bike
5.It's twenty years since I visited that town
-I haven't visited that town for twenty years
6.David hasn't smoked for two months
-It's two months since david smoke
7.I like in a small flat
-I wish i lived in a small flat
1.Study hard or you won't pass the exam
-If you don't study hard ,you won't pass the exam
2.Sarah wants to be a modal but she is short
-Sarah wishes she wasn't short that she was a modal
3.My father spent half an hour repairing my bike
-It took My father half an hour to repair my bike
4.It will take you 50 minutes to go there by bike
-You will take 50 minutes to go there by bike
5.It's twenty years since I visited that town
-I haven't visited that town for twenty years
6.David hasn't smoked for two months
-It's two months since david last smoked
7.I like in a small flat
-I wish I lived in a small flat
1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.
1. Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years.
That castle has to be built for him for years.
2. She has never read this book before.
It is the first time she's read this book.
3. He failed in the examination last year.
He did not pass in the examination last year.
4. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first I have eaten this kind of food.
5. His parents made him study for his exam.
He was made to study for his exam by his parents.
6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
I’d rather go out of the museum.
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
8. May I borrow your pen?
Would you mind lending me your pen?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
I’ve worked for the company for a year.
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
She left the room without saying any words.
Fill in each blank one missing word:
1. The woman whose bike was stolen this morning ...was... Mrs Nga.
2. Linh wishes she would pass the final exam tomorrow.
3. Tuan learns as well as I do............... .
4. It is the most interesting book that I have.... ever read.
5. It is ......too............ far for us to go by bike. Please take a taxi.