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\(\dfrac{x}{xyz+xy+x+1}+\dfrac{y}{yzt+yz+y+1}+\dfrac{z}{xzt+zt+z+1}+\dfrac{t}{xyt+tx+t+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{x}{xyz+xy+x+1}+\dfrac{xy}{xyzt+xyz+xy+x}+\dfrac{xyz}{x^2yzt+xyzt+xyz+xy}+\dfrac{xyzt}{x^{2^{ }}y^2zt+x^2yzt+xyzt+xyz}\)
= \(\dfrac{x}{xyz+xy+x+1}+\dfrac{xy}{1+xyz+xy+x}+\dfrac{xyz}{x+1+xyz+xy}+\dfrac{1}{xy+x+1+xyz}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+xy+xyz+1}{x+xy+xyz+1}\)
= 1
Thay xyzt = 1 vào P, có:
P= \(\frac{x}{xyz+xy+x+xyzt\ }\) + \(\frac{y}{yzt+yz+y+1}+\frac{z}{xzt+zt+z+xyzt}+\frac{t}{xyt+tx+t+1}\)
\(P=\frac{x}{x.\left(yz+y+1+yzt\right)}+\frac{y}{yzt+yz+y+1}+\frac{z}{z.\left(xt+t+1+xyt\right)}+\frac{t}{xyt+tx+t+1}\)
\(P=\frac{1\ +y}{yz+y+yzt+1}\) \(+\frac{1+t}{xyt+tx+t+1}\)
\(P=\frac{1+y}{yz+y+yzt+xyzt\ }+\frac{1+t}{xyt+tx+t+1}\)
\(P=\frac{1+y}{y.z.\left(xyt+tx+t+1\right)}+\frac{yz+tyz}{yz.\left(xyt+tx+t+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{1+y+yz+tyz}{yz.\left(xyt+tx+t+1\right)}=\frac{1+y+yz+tyz}{xyzt.\left(1+y+yz+tyz\right)}=\frac{1}{xyzt}=1\)
KL: P = 1 tại xyzt=1
\(2x^2-xy-y^2-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-xy\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(2x+y\right)=8\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| x+y | -8 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| 2x+y | -1 | -2 | -4 | -8 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| x | 7 | 2 | -2 | -7 | 7 | 2 | -2 | -7 |
| y | -15 | -6 | 0 | 6 | -6 | 0 | 6 | 15 |
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