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\(B\ge\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2zt}=\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)zt}\ge\dfrac{16\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2t}\)
\(B\ge\dfrac{16}{\left(x+y+z\right)t}\ge\dfrac{64}{\left(x+y+z+t\right)^4}=64\)
\(B_{min}=64\) khi \(\left(x;y;z;t\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{8};\dfrac{1}{8};\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có :
+) \(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
+) \(\left(x+y\right)+z\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)z}\)
+) \(\left(x+y+z\right)+t\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)t}\)
Nhân từng vế với vế của các BĐT trên ta có :
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z+t\right)\ge8\sqrt{xyzt\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge8\sqrt{xyzt\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge4\sqrt{xyzt}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge16xyzt\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyzt}\ge16\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x+y=z\\x+y+z=t\\x+y+z+t=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=\dfrac{1}{4}\\z=\dfrac{1}{2}\\t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
\(\dfrac{x}{xyz+xy+x+1}+\dfrac{y}{yzt+yz+y+1}+\dfrac{z}{xzt+zt+z+1}+\dfrac{t}{xyt+tx+t+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{x}{xyz+xy+x+1}+\dfrac{xy}{xyzt+xyz+xy+x}+\dfrac{xyz}{x^2yzt+xyzt+xyz+xy}+\dfrac{xyzt}{x^{2^{ }}y^2zt+x^2yzt+xyzt+xyz}\)
= \(\dfrac{x}{xyz+xy+x+1}+\dfrac{xy}{1+xyz+xy+x}+\dfrac{xyz}{x+1+xyz+xy}+\dfrac{1}{xy+x+1+xyz}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+xy+xyz+1}{x+xy+xyz+1}\)
= 1
Thay xyzt = 1 vào P, có:
P= \(\frac{x}{xyz+xy+x+xyzt\ }\) + \(\frac{y}{yzt+yz+y+1}+\frac{z}{xzt+zt+z+xyzt}+\frac{t}{xyt+tx+t+1}\)
\(P=\frac{x}{x.\left(yz+y+1+yzt\right)}+\frac{y}{yzt+yz+y+1}+\frac{z}{z.\left(xt+t+1+xyt\right)}+\frac{t}{xyt+tx+t+1}\)
\(P=\frac{1\ +y}{yz+y+yzt+1}\) \(+\frac{1+t}{xyt+tx+t+1}\)
\(P=\frac{1+y}{yz+y+yzt+xyzt\ }+\frac{1+t}{xyt+tx+t+1}\)
\(P=\frac{1+y}{y.z.\left(xyt+tx+t+1\right)}+\frac{yz+tyz}{yz.\left(xyt+tx+t+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{1+y+yz+tyz}{yz.\left(xyt+tx+t+1\right)}=\frac{1+y+yz+tyz}{xyzt.\left(1+y+yz+tyz\right)}=\frac{1}{xyzt}=1\)
KL: P = 1 tại xyzt=1
