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12 tháng 9 2021

1.

d, ĐK: \(x\ge-5\)

\(x-2-4\sqrt{x+5}=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5-4\sqrt{x+5}+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+5}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=1\\\sqrt{x+5}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=1\\x+5=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\left(tm\right)\)

12 tháng 9 2021

2.

ĐK: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=3\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\).

\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=\left|x+1\right|+\left|2-x\right|\ge\left|x+1+2-x\right|=3\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi:

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le2\)

27 tháng 6 2021

em bị lộn 

chờ em sửa lại nội dung xíubucminh

27 tháng 6 2021

`D=(sqrt{3}.sqrt{5-2sqrt6})/(sqrt3-sqrt2)-1/(2-sqrt3)`

`=(sqrt3*sqrt{3-2sqrt{3}.sqrt2+2})/(sqrt3-sqrt2)-(2+sqrt3)/(4-3)`

`=(sqrt3.sqrt{(sqrt3-sqrt2)^2})/(sqrt3-sqrt2)-2-sqrt3`

`=sqrt3-2-sqrt3=-2`

21 tháng 9 2021

\(b,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-8}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\\ B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x-4+\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(c,B< A\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}< \dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\left(-5< 0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x>4\\ d,P=\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow5⋮\sqrt{x}+1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-6;-2;0;4\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;16\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}\ge0\right)\)

\(e,P=1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1,\forall x\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge5\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le-4\)

\(P_{max}=-4\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Bài 2: 

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}\)

e) Ta có: \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\)

16 tháng 7 2021

Giải giúp em câu 2 b,c,g,f,h với ạ

2 tháng 10 2021

a) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}+5}{\sqrt{9}-2}=\dfrac{3+5}{3-2}=8\)

b) \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{4-x}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

c) \(M=\dfrac{Q}{P}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}< 3\sqrt{x}+15\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>-15\left(đúng\forall x\ge0,x\ne4\right)\)

d) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}=1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)

Do \(x\ge0,x\ne4\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)

 

20 tháng 10 2021

Bài 6: 

a: Ta có: \(E=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

28 tháng 6 2021

ĐIều kiện:`x^2-7x+8>=0`

`<=>x^2-2*x*7/2+49/4-17/4>=0`

`<=>(x-7/2)^2-17/4>=0`

`<=>(x-7/2)^2>=17/4`

`<=>|x-7/2|>=sqrt{17}/2`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x \ge \dfrac{7+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x \le \dfrac{-\sqrt{17}+7}{2}\end{array} \right.\) 

`pt<=>x^2-7x+sqrt{x^2-7x+8}-12=0`

`<=>x^2-7x+8+sqrt{x^2-7x+8}-20=0`

Đặt `a=sqrt{x^2-7x+8}(a>=0)`

`pt<=>a^2+a-20=0`

`<=>a=4(tm),a=-5(l)`

`<=>x^2-7x+8=16`

`<=>x^2-7x-8=0`

`a-b+c=0`

`=>x_1=-1(tm),x_2=8(tm)`

Vậy `S={-1,8}`