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Sửa đề: \(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
=>\(4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)
=>\(\left(2x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\left(x-y\right)^{2023}-\left(x-2\right)^{2024}+\left(y+1\right)^{2023}\)
\(=\left(1+1\right)^{2023}-\left(1-2\right)^{2024}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2023}\)
\(=2^{2023}-1\)
Bài 1:
$2xy=(x+y)^2-(x^2+y^2)=4^2-10=6\Rightarrow xy=3$
$M=x^6+y^6=(x^3+y^3)^2-2x^3y^3$
$=[(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]^2-2(xy)^3=(4^3-3.3.4)^2-2.3^3=730$
Bài 2:
$8x^3-32y-32x^2y+8x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (8x^3+8x)-(32y+32x^2y)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 8x(x^2+1)-32y(1+x^2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (8x-32y)(x^2+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow 8x-32y=0$ (do $x^2+1>0$ với mọi $x$)
$\Leftrightarrow x=4y$
Khi đó:
$M=\frac{3.4y+2y}{3.4y-2y}=\frac{14y}{10y}=\frac{14}{10}=\frac{7}{5}$
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
=>\(4x^2+8xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+y^2+2y+1=0\)
=>\(4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
=>x=1 và y=-1
\(M=\left(1-1\right)^{2023}+\left(1-2\right)^{2024}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2025}=1\)
a/ \(A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x=9x\)
Thay x = 15 vào bt A ta có
A = 9 . 15 = 135
b/ \(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+2xy=5x^2-4y^2\)
Thay x = -1/5 ; y = - 1/2 vào bt B ta có
\(B=5.\dfrac{1}{25}-4.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c/ \(C=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2-5x^2y^2+5xy^3\)
\(=9x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\)
Thay x = 1/2 ; y = 2 vào bt C ta có
\(C=9.4.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}.8-8.\dfrac{1}{8}=9-4-1=4\)
d/ \(D=6x^2+10x-3x-5+6x^2-3x+8x-2\)
\(=12x^2+12x-3\)
\(\left|x\right|=2\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
Thay x = 2 vào bt D có
\(D=12.4+12.2-3=69\)
Thay x = - 2 vào bt D ta có
\(D=12.4-12.2-3=21\)
Lời giải:
$4x^2+2y^2+2z^2-4xy-4xz+2yz-6y-10z+34=0$
$(4x^2+y^2+z^2-4xy-4xz+2yz)+y^2+z^2-6y-10z+34=0$
$(2x-y-z)^2+(y^2-6y+9)+(z^2-10z+25)=0$
$(2x-y-z)^2+(y-3)^2+(z-5)^2=0$
Vì $(2x-y-z)^2\geq 0; (y-3)^2\geq 0; (z-5)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y,z$
Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì bản thân mỗi số đó bằng $0$
$\Rightarrow 2x-y-z=y-3=z-5=0$
$\Rightarrow y=3; z=5; x=4$
Khi đó:
$P=0^{2023}+(-1)^{2025}+(5-4)^{2027}=0$
\(x^2+4y^2-5x+10y-4xy+20\)
\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2-2.\frac{5}{2}\left(x-2y\right)+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}+20\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2.\frac{5}{2}\left(x-2y\right)+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{55}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-2y-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{55}{4}\)Thay x - 2y = 5 ta được :
\(=\left(5-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{55}{4}=20\)
\(B=x^2-2xy-2x+2y+y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\)Thay x = y + 1 => x - y = 1 ta được :
\(=1-2=-1\)
a) \(A=5x\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(10x^2-5x-2\right)\)
\(A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x\)
\(A=9x\)
Thay x = 15 vào, ta có:
\(A=9.15=135\)
b) \(B=5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\left(y-5x\right)\)
\(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy\)
\(B=5x^2-4y\)
Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{5};y=-\frac{1}{2}\) vào, ta có:
\(B=5.\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2-4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{11}{5}\)
c) \(C=6xy\left(xy-y^2\right)-8x^2\left(x-y^2\right)-5y^2\left(x^2-xy\right)\)
\(C=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2-5x^2y^2+5xy^3\)
\(C=9x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=2\) vào, ta có:
\(C=9.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.2^2-\frac{1}{2}.2^3-8.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=4\)
d) \(D=\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(4x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(D=6x^2-3x+10x-5+12x^2+8x-3x-2\)
\(D=18x^2+12x-7\)
Ta có: \(\left|2\right|=\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
+) Với x = -2
\(D=18.\left(-2\right)^2+12.\left(-2\right)-7=41\)
+) Với x = 2
\(D=18.2^2+12.2-7=89\)
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
\(5x^2+2y^2+6xy-8x-4y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+x^2+y^2+y^2+2xy+4xy-8x-4y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+y^2+4+4xy-8x-4y\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x\right)^2+4xy+y^2-4\left(2x+y\right)+2^2\right]+\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(2x+y\right)\cdot2+2^2\right]+\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y-2=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot\left(-y\right)+y-2=0\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2y+y-2=0\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=2\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x,y vào P ta có:
\(P=2^{2023}+\left(-2\right)^{2023}=2^{2023}-2^{2023}=0\)
Vậy: ...