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a)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,3 0,15
\(m_{Zn}=0,15\cdot65=9,75\left(g\right)\)
\(\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{17,85}\cdot100\%=54,62\%\)
\(\%m_{ZnO}=100\%-54,62\%=45,38\%\)
b)\(m_{ZnO}=17,85-9,75=8,1\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1mol\)
\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)
0,1 0,2
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=0,3+0,2=0,5mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{0,5}{1}=0,5l=500ml\)
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O|\)
1 6 2 3
0,2 1,2 0,4
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe2O3}=27,2-11,2=16\left(g\right)\)
0/0Fe = \(\dfrac{11,2.100}{27,2}=41,18\)0/0
0/0Fe2O3 = \(\dfrac{16.100}{27,2}=58,82\)0/0
b) Có : \(m_{Fe2O3}=16\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe2O3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,4+1,2=1,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{1,6}{2}=0,8\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{FeCl3}=\dfrac{1,2.2}{6}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{FeCl2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,8}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{M_{FeCl3}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,8}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2<--0,4<------0,2<-----0,2
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.65}{21,1}.100\%=61,61\%\\\%m_{ZnO}=100\%-61,61\%=38,39\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{21,1-0,2.65}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: ZnO + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2O
0,1---->0,2------>0,1
=> \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2+0,4\right).36,5}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)
\(m_{mu\text{ố}i}=m_{ZnCl_2}=\left(0,1+0,2\right).136=40,8\left(g\right)\)
Cau 1 :
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,1
a) Chat trong dung dich A thu duoc la : sat (II) clorua
Chat ran B la : dong
Chat khi C la : khi hidro
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=10-5,6=4,4\left(g\right)\)
0/0Fe = \(\dfrac{5,6.100}{10}=56\)0/0
0/0Cu = \(\dfrac{4,4.100}{10}=44\)0/0
c) Co : \(m_{Cu}=4,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{4,4}{64}=0,06875\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Cu+2H_2SO_{4dac}\underrightarrow{t^o}CuSO_4+SO_2+2H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1 2
0,06875 0,06875
\(n_{SO2}=\dfrac{0,06875.1}{1}=0,06875\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{SO2\left(dktc\right)}=1,54\left(l\right)\)
Chuc ban hoc tot
Minh xin loi ban nhe , ban bo sung vao cho :
\(V_{SO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,06875.22,4=1,54\left(l\right)\)
a.Mg + H2SO4 -> MgSO4 + H2
b.\(nH2=\dfrac{4.704}{22.4}=0.21mol\) = nMg
mMg = 0.21\(\times24=5.04g\)
\(\%mMg=\dfrac{5.04\times100}{25}=20.16\%\)
\(\%mAg=100-20.16=79.84\%\)
c.MgSO4 + 2KOH -> K2SO4 + Mg(OH)2
0.21 0.42
H2SO4 + 2KOH -> K2SO4 + H2O
0.04 0.08
\(nH2SO4=\dfrac{9.8\times250}{100\times98}=0.25mol\)
Mà nH2SO4 phản ứng = nH2 = 0.21 mol
\(\Rightarrow nH2SO4dư=0.25-0.21=0.04mol\)
=> nKOH = 0.42 + 0.08 = 0.5mol
\(\Rightarrow CM_{KOH}=\dfrac{0.5}{0.625}=0.8M\)
sửa lại thành 2,479l hidro nha
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,1
PTHH: ZnO + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2O
\(\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65.100\%}{14,6}=44,52\%;\%m_{ZnO}=100-44,52=55,48\%\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)
b, Ta có: 65nZn + 81nZnO = 17,85 (1)
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}+n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{34}{136}=0,25\left(mol\right)\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{ZnO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnO}=0,1.81=8,1\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{ZnCl_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,5}{1,5}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(l\right)=\dfrac{1000}{3}\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\)