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a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(m_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.95=28,5\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,1 0,3 0,1 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5.100}{14,6}=75g\)
\(m_{ddspứ}=2,7+75-0,15.2=77,4g\)
\(C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,1.133,5}{77,4}.100=17,24\%\)
\(C\%_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{77,4}.100=0,38\%\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,1\cdot127=12,7\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
$n_{HCl} = \dfrac{250.14,6\%}{36,5} = 1(mol)$
$Na_2CO_3 + 2HCl \to 2NaCl + CO_2 + H_2O$
$n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,5(mol)$
$V_{CO_2} = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2(lít)$
b)
Sau phản ứng :
$m_{dd} = 55 + 250 -0,5.44 = 283(gam)$
$n_{Na_2CO_3} = n_{CO_2} = 0,5(mol) \Rightarrow m_{Na_2SO_4} = 55 - 0,5.106 = 2(gam)$
$n_{NaCl} =n_{HCl} = 1(mol)$
$C\%_{NaCl} = \dfrac{1.58,5}{283}.100\% = 20,67\%$
$C\%_{Na_2SO_4} = \dfrac{2}{283}.100\% = 0,71\%$
a) \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{250.14,6\%}{36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(TheoPT:n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{CO_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
b) \(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,5.58,5}{55+250-0,5.44}.100=10,34\%\)
\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=55-0,5.106=2\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2}{55+250-0,5.44}.100=0,7\%\)
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,01.152=1,52\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,01.98}{19,6\%}=5\left(g\right)\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 0,56 + 5 - 0,01.2 = 5,54 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{1,52}{5,54}.100\%\approx27,44\%\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,4 0,8 0,4 0,4
a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4.2}{1}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,8.36,5=29,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{29,2.100}{14,6}=200\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,4.136=54,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=26+200-\left(0,4.2\right)=225,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{54,4.100}{225,2}=24,16\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
a, PT: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,5.65=32,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=72,5-32,5=40\left(g\right)\)
c, Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{40}{80}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}+n_{CuO}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow b=C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{1}{2,5}=0,4M\)
c, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuSO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,5}{2,5}=0,2M\\C_{M_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,5}{2,5}=0,2M\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a, \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\left(I\right)\)
\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\left(II\right)\)
b, Theo PTHH(1) : \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=32,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=m_{hh}-m_{Zn}=40\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
c, Theo PTHH (1) và (2) : \(n_{H2SO4}=n_{CuO}+n_{Zn}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{MH2SO4}=b=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{1}{2,5}=0,4M\)
d, ( Chắc là thể tích coi như không đổi )
Thấy sau phản ứng thu được A gồm \(0,5molZnSO_4,0,5molCuSO_4\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{MCuSO4}=C_{MZnSO4}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,5}{2,5}=0,2M\)
Vậy ...
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2...................0.2..........0.2\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.2\cdot127=25.4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=11.2+200-0.2\cdot2=210.8\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{25.4}{210.8}\cdot100\%=12.05\%\)
Giúp với mai mình thi rồi!