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khối lượng dd đồng sunfat
mdd= D .V = 1 . 375 =375 gam
nồng độ phần trăm dd đồng sunfat
c%=\(\frac{mct}{mdd}\) . 100% =\(\frac{25}{375}\) .100%=6,67%
\(Đặt.oxit:A_2O_3\\ A_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow A_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{34,2-10,2}{96.3-16.3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ M_{A_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{0,1}=102\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)=2M_A+48\\ \Rightarrow M_A=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ a,\Rightarrow A.là.nhôm\left(Al=27\right)\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=3.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{100}.100=29,4\%\\ c,n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6NaOH\rightarrow2Al\left(OH\right)_3+3Na_2SO_4\\ n_{NaOH}=6.0,1=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,6}{1,5}=0,4\left(l\right)\)
a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{50}.100\%=39,2\%\)
d, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
a) \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O ---> 2NaOH + H2 => ddA là NaOH
0,2----------------->0,2------>0,1
b) \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c) \(C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5M\)
ta có \(d_{H_2O}=\) 1g/ml
=> \(m_{H_2O}=100.1=100\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=8+100=108\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{\%}=\frac{8}{108}.100\%\approx7,4\%\)
100ml = 0,1l
\(n_{CuSO_4}=\frac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_M=\frac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5M\)
\(n_{CuSO_4}=\frac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(a,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5M\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{73,5}{98}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,5}=1,5M\\ n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,25}=1,6M\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{34,2}{171}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(Ba\left(OH\right)_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,8}=0,25M\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2.7}{27}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CuSO_4}=0.6\cdot0.1=0.06\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+3CuSO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3Cu\)
\(2............3\)
\(0.1.........0.06\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0.1}{2}>\dfrac{0.06}{3}\Rightarrow Aldư\)
\(m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.1-0.04\right)\cdot27=1.62\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{0.02}{0.1}=0.2\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
0,15 0,15 0,15
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\
C_M=\dfrac{0,15}{0,1}=1,5M\)
mdd = 375 + 25 = 400 g;
C% = 25/400 = 6,25%.
mdd của CuSO4 = d.V = 375 g; nhưng mdd của toàn dd phải = 25 + 375 = 400 g mới chính xác nhé.