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a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{20}{20+60}.100\%=25\%\)
b, \(C\%=\dfrac{40}{40+150}.100\%\approx21,05\%\)
c, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60}{60+240}.100\%=20\%\)
d, \(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{30}{30+90}.100\%=25\%\)
e, \(m_{NaCl}=150.60\%=90\left(g\right)\)
f, \(m_{ddA}=\dfrac{25}{10\%}=250\left(g\right)\)
g, \(n_{NaOH}=120.20\%=24\left(g\right)\)
Gọi: nNaOH (thêm vào) = a (g)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+24}{a+120}.100\%=25\%\Rightarrow a=8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{25,4}{127}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{dd}=200ml=0,2l\\ \rightarrow C_{M\left(FeCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
2) nNa=0,1(mol)
PTHH: Na + H2O -> NaOH + 1/2 H2
0,1_____________0,1_______0,05(mol)
- Chất tan: NaOH
mddNaOH= mNa+ mH2O - mH2= 2,3+100-0,05.2=102,2(g)
1) mC2H5OH=0,8.10=8(g)
mH2O=100.1=100(g)
mddC2H5OH=100+8=108(g)
a.\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2mol\)
\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{120}{1,2}=100ml=0,1l\)
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)
b.\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{21,6}{40}=0,54mol\)
\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{180}{1,2}=150ml=0,15l\)
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,54}{0,15}=3,6M\)
PTHH: \(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{320}{80}=4\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4}\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{4\cdot98}{320+480}\cdot100\%=49\%\)
Dung dịch sau p/ứ làm quỳ tím hóa đỏ
gì mà 4 mol SO3 lận z
nSO3=4(mol)
PTHH: SO3 + H2O -> H2SO4
mH2O=480(g) => mddH2SO4=mSO3 + mH2O=800(g)
nH2SO4=nSO3=4(mol) => mH2SO4=392(g)
=> C%ddH2SO4= (392/800).100=49%
=> QUỲ TÍM HÓA ĐỎ LÈ LÈ NÈ
\(n_K=\dfrac{3.9}{39}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(K+H_2O\rightarrow KOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
\(0.1...................0.1.....0.05\)
\(m_{H_2O}=26.2\cdot1=26.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{KOH}=0.1\cdot56=5.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=m_K+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=3.9+26.2-0.05\cdot2=30\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{5.6}{30}\cdot100\%=18.67\%\)