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\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,2<-------------------0,2
=> mFe = 0,2.56 = 11,2 (g)
\(n_{CuS}=\dfrac{9,6}{96}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Cu(NO3)2 + H2S --> CuS + 2HNO3
0,1<---0,1
FeS + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2S
0,1<---------------------0,1
=> mFeS = 0,1.88 = 8,8 (g)
=> m = 11,2 + 8,8 = 20 (g)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
FeS + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2S
=> \(n_{Fe}+n_{FeS}=n_{H_2}+n_{H_2S}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Và 56.nFe + 88.nFeS = 18,8
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeS}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bảo toàn S: nCaSO3 = 0,15 (mol)
=> m = 0,15.120 = 18 (g)
=> B
$a\big)$
$Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2$
$ZnS+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2S$
$b\big)$
Đặt $n_{Zn}=x(mol);n_{ZnS}=y(mol)$
$\to 65x+97y=16,2(1)$
Theo PT: $n_{H_2}=x;n_{H_2S}=y$
$\to x+y=\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2(2)$
Từ $(1)(2)\to x=y=0,1(mol)$
$Cu(NO_3)_2+H_2S\to CuS\downarrow+2HNO_3$
Theo PT: $n_{CuS}=n_{H_2S}=0,1(mol)$
$\to m=0,1.96=9,6(g)$
a, \(Fe+H_2SO_{4\text{loãng}}\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_{4\text{đặc}}\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+SO_2+H_2O\)
\(Cu+H_2SO_{4\text{đặc}}\rightarrow CuSO_4+SO_2+H_2O\)
Bảo toàn e:
\(2n_{Cu}+3n_{Fe}=2n_{SO_2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_{Cu}=\dfrac{2n_{SO_2}-3n_{Fe}}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=m_{Cu}+m_{Fe}=0,25.64+0,5.56=44\left(g\right)\)
a) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cu}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)=b=n_{Fe}\\n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}=1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bảo toàn electron: \(2a+3b=2\) \(\Rightarrow2a+3\cdot0,5=2\) \(\Rightarrow a=n_{Cu}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=m_{Cu}+m_{Fe}=0,25\cdot64+0,5\cdot56=44\left(g\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(p/ư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{e\left(traođổi\right)}+n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2+1=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{H_2SO_4\left(đặc\right)}=2\cdot110\%=2,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2,2\cdot98}{98\%}=220\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{220}{1,84}\approx119,57\left(ml\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{SO_2}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,4\cdot1,5=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Tạo 2 muối
PTHH: \(2SO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Ba\left(HSO_3\right)_2\)
2x x x (mol)
\(SO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaSO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)
y y (mol)
Ta lập được hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,6\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=n_{Ba\left(HSO_3\right)_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ba\left(HSO_3\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4}=1\left(M\right)\)
Đáp án C
Bảo toàn nguyên tố S
nFeS=nH2S=nCus=9,6/96=0,1 mol
nH2=nX-nH2S=8,96/22,4 - 0,1 = 0,3 mol
Bảo toàn e:
2nFe=2nH2=> nFe=0,3 mol