Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
nNa2O=0.1(mol)
pthh:Na2O+H2O->2NaOH
theo pthh:nH2O=nNa2O->nH2O=0.1(mol)->mH2O=0.1*18=1.8(g)
b)Theo pthh:nNaOH=2 nNa2O
->nNaOH=0.1*2=0.2(mol)
CM=0.2:0.2=1(M)
Khk bt là gì bạn? =)) câu b mình không tìm thấy lỗi sai.bạn chỉ cho mình với?
B1:
2NaOH+H2SO4\(\rightarrow\)Na2SO4+2H2O
nNaOH=\(\frac{4}{40}=0.1\)mol
=>nH2SO4=\(\frac{1}{2}\)nNaOH=0.05 mol
=>CM=\(\frac{n_{H2SO42}}{V}\)=\(\frac{0.05}{200}\)=2,5.10-4 (M)
B2:
Mg+\(\frac{1}{2}\)O2\(\underrightarrow{t^0}\)MgO (1)
MgO+2HCl\(\rightarrow\)MgCl2+H2O (2)
nMg(1)=\(\frac{0,36}{24}=0,015mol\)
=>nMgO(1)=0,015=nMgO(2)
nHCl(2)=2nMgO(2)=0,03mol
=>CM(HCl)=\(\frac{n_{HCl}}{V}=\frac{0,03}{100}=3.10^{-4}M\)
\(n_{K2O}=\dfrac{9,4}{94}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH|\)
1 1 2
0,1 0,2
a) \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
b) Pt : \(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,1 0,1
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{3,65.100}{10}=36,5\left(g\right)\)
c) \(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,05 0,1
\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{CO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Coi $m_{dd\ HCl} = 100(gam) \Rightarrow n_{HCl} = \dfrac{100.7,3\%}{36,5} = 0,2(mol)$
Gọi $n_{BaCO_3} = a(mol)$
BaCO3 + 2HCl → BaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
a..................2a............a..............a........................(mol)
Sau phản ứng :
$m_{dd} = 197a + 100 - a.44 = 153a + 100(gam)$
$n_{HCl\ dư} = 0,2 - 2a(mol)$
Suy ra :
$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{(0,2-2a).36,5}{153a + 100}.100\% = 2,28\%$
$\Rightarrow a = 0,066$
$C\%_{BaCl_2} = \dfrac{0,066.208}{0,066.153 + 100}.100\% = 12,47\%$
\(GS:m_{dd_{HCl}}=100\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=100\cdot7.3\%=7.3\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{BaCO_3}=a\left(mol\right)\)
\(BaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(a..........2a.........a......a\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=197a+100-44a=153a+100\left(g\right)\)\(\)
\(m_{HCl}=7.3-73a\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{7.3-73a}{153a+100}\cdot100\%=2.28\%\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0.065\)
\(C\%_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{0.065\cdot208}{153\cdot0.065+100}\cdot100\%=12.3\%\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1 \left(mol\right)\)
\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
0,1 -----------------> 0,1
\(CM_{base}=CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
b
\(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
0,05 <------ 0,1
\(V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.100}{20}=1,25\left(l\right)\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
0,1 0,1 0,2
\(C_{M\left(A\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{1,6}{80}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,02 0,02
\(n_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{0,02.1}{1}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CuSO4}=0,02,160=3,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=1,6+300=301,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{3,2.100}{301,6}=1,6\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
PTHH: \(Na_2O\) + \(H_2O\) ----->2NAOH
a. \(m_{_{ }ddNaOH}\) = \(m_{H_2O}\) = 187,6g
ACDT: \(m_{ct}\) = \(\frac{m_{dd}.C\%}{100}\) => \(m_{NaOH}\) = \(\frac{187,6.8}{100}\) = 15,008g
b. PTHH: \(NaOH\) + \(HNO_3\) ----> \(NaNO_3\) + \(H_2O\)
ADCT: \(m_{ct}=\frac{m_{dd}.C\%}{100}\) ---> \(m_{HNO_3}\) = \(\frac{187,6.15}{100}\) = 28,14(g)
=> \(n_{HNO_3}\) = \(\frac{28,14}{63}\) = 0,4(mol)
Theo PT: \(n_{NANO_3}\) = \(n_{HNO_3}\) =0,4 (mol)
=> \(m_{NaNO_3}=\) 0,4 x 85 = 34(g)
\(C\%_{NaNO_3}\) = \(\frac{34}{187,6}\)x100% = 18,2%
(Ko bít mik làm có đúng ko nữa!!!!
)
Câu a bổ sung bạn nhé!!!!!
\(n_{NaOH}=\frac{15,008}{40}=0,3752\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2O}=2n_{NaOH}=2.0,3752=0,7504\left(mol\right)\)
ADCT: m = n.M => \(m_{Na_2O}\) = 0.7504.62 = 46.5248 (g)