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1. The last time she went out with him was two years ago
→ She hasn’t __________gone out with him for 2 years_________________________________________________________
2. Although the weather was bad, we had a wonderful holiday with a lot of interesting activities.
→ Despite _____the bad weather, we had a wonderful holiday with a lot of interesting activities. _________________________________________________________________
3. The woman is so fool that no one took any notice of her.
→ She is______such a fool woman that no one took any notice of her.
__________________________________________________________________
4. They don’t have enough time so they cannot do me a favor.
→ Were______they to have enough time , they could do me a favor__________________________________________________________________
5. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.
→ John advised Elizabeth____________not to lend him any more money______________________________________________
I. Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the word or words in capitals, and so that the meaning stays the same.
1. Everyone thought the book was written by the princess herself. HAVE
____________The book was thought to have been written by the princess herself__________________________________________________________
2. I can’t lift this table on my own. UNLESS
_______________Unless you help me, I can't lift this table on my own_________________________________________________________
3. I won’t stay in this job, not even for double the salary. IF
_____________________ I won't stay in this job, even if the salary is double___________________________________________________
4. The coins are believed to have been buried for safe keeping. IT
________ It is belived that the coins were buried for safe-keeping________________________________________________________________
5. If you insist on eating so fast, of course you get in indigestion. WILL
________ If you will eat so fast, of course you get in indigestion________________________________________________________________
6. It’s pity! You aren’t going to Ann’s party. WISH
_______I wish you were going to Ann's party_________________________________________________________________
7. Someone punches Sam in the face at a football match. GOT
_____Sam got his face punched at a football match___________________________________________________________________
8. If you found the missing money, what would you do? WERE
______Were you to find the missing money, what would you do?__________________________________________________________________
9. They suspended Jackson for the next two matches. BANNED
_______Jackson was banned from playing for the nest two matches_________________________________________________________________
10. Please come this way, and you’ll see if Mr. Francis is in. WILL
________ If you will come this way, you'll see if Mr Francis is in________________________________________________________________
II. By using the words in brackets, join each of the following sentences into logical ones. You may need to change some of the words.
1. A student has studied English for a few years. He may have a vocabulary of thousands of words. (who)
_______________A student who has studied English for a few years may have a vocabulary of thousands of words_________________________________________________________
2. Between formal and colloquial English there is unmarked English. It is neither so literary and serious as formal English, nor so casual and free as colloquial English. (which)
________Between formal and colloquial English there is unmarked English, which is neither so literary and serious as formal English, nor so casual and free as colloquial English________________________________________________________________
3. He bought a jeep. His friend advised him against it. (although)
_____He bought a jeep although his friend advised him against it___________________________________________________________________
4. Good writing requires general and abstract words as well as specific and concrete ones. It is the latter that make writing vivid, real and clear. (though)
______Though good writing requires general and abstract words as well as specific and concrete ones, it is the latter that make writing vivid, real and clear__________________________________________________________________
5. It was raining hard. They could not work in the fields. (so ... that)
_____It was raining so hard that they could not work in the fields___________________________________________________________
6. The politician is concerned with successful elections. The statesman is interested in the future of his people. (whereas)
_______The politician is concerned with successful elections, whereas the statesman is interested in the future of his people_________________________________________________________________
7. The results of the experiment were successful. The school refused to give any help. (although)
____ Although the results of the experiment were successful, the school refused to give any help____________________________________________________________________
8. He chose to study computer science. Computer science has good employment
prospects. (because of)
______He chose to study computer science because of the good employment prospects__________________________________________________________________
9. Mary walked very slowly. She did not catch the train. (if)
______ If Mary hadn’t walked so slowly, she would have caught the train__________________________________________________________________
10. He is not coming. The meeting will be put off till next week. (in the event of)
____ In the event of his not coming, the meeting will be put off till next week____________________________________________________________________
I don’t think it’s likely that you’ll win the competition. (likelihood)
→ I think there is ___a likelihood of you winning____________________________________ the competition.
2. Nhat Tan is the longest bridge that I’ve ever seen in Viet Nam. (longer)
→ In Viet Nam, I ________have seen no longer bridge than_______________________________ Nhat Tan bridge.
3. I almost always go out on Saturday nights. (ever)
→ I ______hardly ever stay at___________________________________ home on Saturday nights.
4. The number of people out of work has fallen dramatically this year. (fall)
→There has ______been a dramatic fall in_______________________ the number of people out of work this year
5. I do like carrots, but I don’t want to eat them every day. (liking)
→ Though I_____have a liking for carrots___________________________, I don’t want to eat them every day
em nhé!
1. My views on this subject are exactly the same yours. (difference)
→ There is __difference between ________________________________________ my views on this subject and yours.
2. Of all the cities I know, there are few that are more beautiful than St. Petersburg. (loveliest)
→ St. Petersburg is ____one of the most loveliest cities I have ____________________________________visited.
3. They let my sister take part in volunteer works in Central Provinces. (allowed)
→ My sister was ____allowed to take part in volunteer works________________________________ in Central Provinces.
4. Mr. Henry missed the ferry because his car broke down. (if)
→ Mr. Henry ___wouldn't have missed the ferry if his car wouldn't have broken____________________________________________ down.
5. Jenifer is proud of being a good computer programmer. (pride)Jenifer takes pride in being a good computer programmer.
1. My views on this subject are exactly the same yours. (difference)
→ There is __difference between ________________________________________ my views on this subject and yours.
2. Of all the cities I know, there are few that are more beautiful than St. Petersburg. (loveliest)
→ St. Petersburg is ____one of the most loveliest cities I have ____________________________________visited.
3. They let my sister take part in volunteer works in Central Provinces. (allowed)
→ My sister was ____allowed to take part in volunteer works________________________________ in Central Provinces.
4. Mr. Henry missed the ferry because his car broke down. (if)
→ Mr. Henry ___wouldn't have missed the ferry if his car wouldn't have broken____________________________________________ down.
5. Jenifer is proud of being a good computer programmer. (pride)Jenifer takes pride in being a good computer programmer.
1. It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
2. Isn't there the only way to reach the stadium ?
3. He asked the little boy what his mother's name was.
4. Only after all the guests had gone home could we relax.
5. I'm used to getting up early to prepare breakfast for my family.
6. Is her knowledge enough to work as a translator ?
7. Before these new machines were invented, people had to queue.
8. Last week's exercise is easier than this exercise.
9. The father shouted to the children to be less noise.
10. Mrs. Brown is the father of 2 children.
.
1. We are close friends because we have many things in common
2. Is Passover celebrated in every country around the world?
3. We decided to go for a short walk before sitting down for lunch.
4. After walking for three hours, we stopped to let the others catch up with us.
5. There are more and more challenges for schoolchildren today at an early age.
X :
1. It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
2. Isn't there the only way to reach the stadium ?
3. He asked the little boy what his mother's name was.
4. Only after all the guests had gone home could we relax.
5. I'm used to getting up early to prepare breakfast for my family.
6. Is her knowledge enough to work as a translator ?
7. Before these new machines were invented, people had to queue.
8. Last week's exercise is easier than this exercise.
9. The father shouted to the children to be less noise.
10. Mrs. Brown is the father of 2 children.
XI
1. We are close friends because we have many things in common.
2. Is Passover celebrated in every country around the world?
3. We decided to go for a short walk before sitting down for lunch.
4. After walking for three hours, we stopped to let the others catch up with us.
5. There are more and more challenges for schoolchildren today at an early age.
Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given words in brackets. Do not change the word.
1: I'm not you. But I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if)
........If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags.......
2: Emma came first because she worker hard. ( result)
..............Emma came first as a result of her hard work.............
3: Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. ( lead )
...............Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.......
4: All frights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots sudden strike. (so)
..........The pilots suddenly went on strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ..........
5: If I could swim. I would go scuba diving with Terry. (beacause)
....I don't go scuba diving with Terry because I can't swim........
Give the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.
John watched a ( 1. document)documentary on TV last night. It was all about the problems ( 2. threaten)threatening our environment. He was shocked to find out how little he knew about (3.globe)global warning or acid rain. He had heard the term before but he knew ( 4. practical)practically nothing about the damage they cause to our planet. He feels he should do something to be (5.help)helpful. He would like to join an ( 6.organize)organization , but he doesn't know which one to join. He has seen so many (7.advertise)advertisements in newspapers that he can't make up his mind. I lowever., he believes that it is ( 8. acceptable)unacceptable not to be environmentally aware and he is ( 9.hope)hopeful that one day everyone will be part of a world movement to save the earth. He was sure that in this time of ( 10. technology)technological advances, we find may to solve the world's problems.
1............. 2................. 3................. 4.................. 5................. 6................7.................. 8................. 9................. 10.................
C. WRITING:
I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before. (1.0 point)
1. It is a pity that I can’t come to your birthday party tonight
I wish _____i could come to your birthday party tonight__________________________________________________________
2. “ I live with my family in this city,” the girl said.
The girl said __she lived with her family in that city________________________________________________________
3. Nobody has watered the trees since last Friday.
The trees ____haven't been watered since last Friday_________________________________________________________
4. Jack spent two hours painting the windows yesterday.
It took ____Jack 2 hours to paint the windows yesterday.___________________________________________________________
5. Jane doesn’t know Tim’s phone number, so she can’t call him.
If Jane __knew Tim’s phone number, she could call him.____________________________________________________________
6. My parents will sell the house in the country.
The house in the country ___will be sold by my parents____________________________________________
7. I'm sorry David cannot be in Hue for the festival.
I wish ___David could be in ....___________________________________________________________
8. If the man doesn't arrive, we will start the conference without him.
Unless ____the man arrives, we will start the conference without him._________________________________________________________
9. My boyfriend is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
My boyfriend, who was injured in the accident, is now in the hospital____________________________________________________
10. "I'm working in a restaurant", she said
She said that __she was working in a restaurant_______________________________________________________
11. My sister will continue studying English when he graduates in law.
My sister will go __on_studying English when he graduates in law.___________________________________________________
12. Nga said: "I am going to visit my grandmother next weekend."
Nga said that ___she was going to visit her grandmother the next weekend_____________________________________________________
13. The doctor is working at Bach Mai hospital. You met him yesterday.
The doctor whom __you met yesterday is working at BM hospital____________________________________________________
14. Someone has stolen the picture
The picture ____has been stolen_______________________________________________________
15. In spite of her sickness, Mary insisted on going to work.
Although ____Mary was sick,she ...._________________________________________________________
II. Complete each of the following sentences, using the words given (1point)
1. My /brother/ enjoy / play/ football.
___my brother enjoys playing footbal__________________________________________________________________
2. I/ know/ him/ since/ we/ be/ primary students/.
___i have known him since we were primary stds__________________________________________________________________
3. If today/ Sunday, I/ go / fish/ brother/.
___if today were sunday,i would go fishing with my brother__________________________________________________________________
4. It/ take/ me/ three hours/ get/ house/ tidy/ yesterday/.
___It took me 3 hours to get the house tidied yesterday__________________________________________________________________
5. You/ should/ apologize/ her/ not/ attend/ wedding/.
_____you should apologize to her for not attending the wedding________________________________________________
I. Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the first one. (1.0 point)
1. All the children will receive a prize, whatever their score in the competition.
#No matter what their score in the competition is, all the children will receive a prize
2. I didn’t come to my cousin’s party last night, so he was very unhappy.
# Had I come to my cousin’s party last night, he wouldn't have been very unhappy.
3. Except for the inspector, everyone was in uniform.
# The inspector was the only person that didn’t wear uniform
4. Everyone thinks the book was written by the princess herself.
# The book is thought to be written by the princess herself.
5. He was so angry that he was lost for words.
# Such was an angry girl that he was lost for words.
II. Do not change the given word, use it to rewrite each of the following sentences so that each has as a similar meaning as the original one. (1.0 point)
1. I can't understand Doris and what she has done. SENSE
# I can't make any sense of Doris and what she has done.
2. Peter was ready to leave the office when his boss asked him to type up a report. POINT
#Peter was on the point of leaving the office when his boss asked him to type up a report.
3. When he drinks a lot, he gets very bad. MORE
#The more he drinks, the worse he gets
4. John was shocked to hear that he had failed his driving test. CAME
#It came as surprise to hear that Ashaha had failed the test.
5. “Many thanks for your timely support”, said Jenny to the man. GRATITUDE
#Jenny expressed her gratitude to the man for his timely support.
I:
Câu 1: No matter what their score in the competition is, all the children will receive a prize.