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II. Rearrange the given words or phrases to make meaningful sentences.
1. population/ close to/ Vietnam's/ The Tay people/ 2% of/ make up.
____________________ The Tay people make up close to 2% of Vietnam's population. ________________________________________________________
2. ethnic group/ the second/ They are/ in the nation/ largest.
______________________They are the second largest ethnic group in the nation______________________________________________________
3. as well/ they/ cattle and poultry/ They live/ where/ cultivate rice/ on fertile/ plains/ and/ keep.
____________________ The Tay live on the fertile plains where they cultivate rice to keep cattle and poultry as well________________________________________________________
4. for/ Rice/ a staple/ the Tay people/ is/ food.
___________________________ Rice is a staple food for the Tay_________________________________________________
5. traditional religious beliefs/ ancestor worship/ The Tay community/ including/ practice.
_________________________ The Tay community prace traditional religious beliefs including ancestor worship_______________________________________________
I, sắp xếp từ hoàn thành câu:
1, for/Rice/a staple/the Tay people/is/food
=> Rice is a staple food for the Tay.
2, traditional religious beliefs/ ancestor worship/ the Tay cummunity/ including/ prace.
=>The Tay cummunity prace traditional religious beliefs including ancestor worship
II, dùng từ gợi ý hoàn thành câu:
1, Thai people/ accouunt/ approximatly/ 1,8%/ Vietnamese population.
=>Thai people account for approximatly 1,8% of Vietnamese population.
2,They/be/third largest/ ethnic group/ country.
=>They are the third largest ethnic group of the country
3, Thais/ originate/ South East Asia/ where/ ancestors/ live/ date.
=>Thais originate from South East Asia where their ancestors have lived to date.
4, Thy/ celebate/ New Year's festival/ use/ lunar calendar.
=>They celebate New Year's festival using the lunar calendar.
Reorder the words to make santences
1. country/ with/ Vietnam/ 54/ is/ multiethnic/ a/ groups/ ethnic
=> Vietnam is a multiethnic country with 54 ethnic groups
2. minorities / make / population / Ethnic / up / 15 percent / of /the/ of / about / Vietnam
=> ethnic minorities make up about 15 percent of the population of Vietnam.
3. Most / live / of / ethnic / in / minorities / the / the / areas / in / north / the / mountainous
=> most of the ethnic minorities live in the mountainous areas in the north
4. Vietnam / Tay / second / The / largest / are / the / ethnic / in / group
=> the second largest ethnic group in Vietnam are the Tay
5. are/ The/ known / Nung / including / music and peotry / for / folk art / richness / traditions / their / of
=> the Nung are known for their richness of traditions, including folk art, music and poetry
6. people / a /The/ Dao / language / speak / Hmong Dao / of / language system
=> the Dao speak a language of Hmong Dao language system
7. not/ as / The / Nung / costume / is / colorful / of / the / as / that / of / ethnic / other / groups
=> the costume of the Nung is not as colorful as that of other ethnic groups
8. The / Ede / built / on / live/ in/ wooden/ villages / longhouse / as/ buon / known
=> the Ede live on wooden longhouse built in villagles known as buon
Make sentences from the cues given
1. Thai ethnic minority/ well know /beautifully woven garments
=> Thai ethnic minority is well-known for its beautifully woven garments.
2. The New Year celebration /Lao ethnic group /lunar April
=> the new year celebration of Lao ethnic group is lunar april
3. Thai people /account /approximately 1.8%/Vietnam's population
=> Thai people account for approximately 1.8% of the Vietnam's population
4. The Tay /live /fertile plains /they /cultivate /rice /keep /cattle and poultry
=> the Tay live on fertile plains where they cultivate rice, keep cattle and poultry
5. How long /the Ede /lived/the high plateau region /central Vietnam?
=> how long has the Ede lived in the high plateau region of central Vietnam ?
Write the second sentence so that it has a similar maening to the firts one
1. Your village is so beatiful
=> What a beautiful village
2. How long is it since you built this stilt house?
=> When did you build this stilt house ?
3. Living in a city is more convenient than living in a village
=> It's more convenient to live in a city than a village.
4.where does he live?
=> What is his address ?
5. Although the villagers are quite poor, they live a happy and heathy way
=> In spite of being quite poor, they live a happy and healthy way.
6. What did the local people say?
=> Could you tell me what the local people say ?
7. Romantic films interest me more than was films
=> I find romatic films is the most interesting film
8. A lot of people take the train from Oxford to London every day
=> A lot of people travel from oxford to london by train every day
9. How about asking the local people for help?
=> why don't we ask the local people for help ?
10. Is there an ancestral altar in the La Chi's largest apartment?
=> does La Chi's largest apartment have an ancestral altar ?
Reorder the words to make sentences.
1. Vietnam/ Tay/ second/ The/ largest/ are/ the/ ethnic/ in/ group.
-> The second largest ethnic group in Vietnam are Tay.
2. are/ The/ known/ Nung/ including/ music and poetry/ for/ folk-art/ richness/ traditions/ their/ of.
-> The Nung are known for their richness tradition of Folk-art including music and poetry.
3. people/ a/ The/ Dao/ language/ speak/ Hmong- Dao/ of/ language system.
-> The Hmong-Dao people speak language of Dao language system.
4. not/ as / The / Nung/ costume/ is/ colourful/ of/ the/ as/ that/ of / ethnic/ other/ groups.
-> The custume of the Nung is not as colorful as that of the ethnic groups.
5. The/ Ede/ built/ on/ live/ in/ stilts/ in/ wooden/ villages/ longhouses/ as/ buon / known.
-> The Ede live in wooden longhouses built on stils in villages known as buon.
Tet or Lunar New Year holiday is the most important celebration for Vietnamese people. Tet is a festival which happens in late January or early February. Before Tet, people usually clean and decorate their homes. They go to the market to buy candy, jams, or dried watermelon seeds. They also get new clothes which are worn at Tet. They often buy peach blossoms and marigolds which are traditional flowers on Tet holiday. Tet is a time for family members to gather and have special food such as sticky rice cakes. People often visit relatives and close family friends on the second of the holiday.
1/When does Tet happen?
=> It happens in late January or early February.
2/What do Vietnamese people do before Tet ?
=> Before Tet, people usually clean and decorate their homes.
3/Do they go to the market at Tet?
=> Yes, they do.
4/Do they make sticky rice cake or pancake at Tet?
=> They make sticky rice cake at Tet.
Tet or Lunar New Year holiday is the most important celebration for Vietnamese people. Tet is a festival which happens in late January or early February. Before Tet, people usually clean and decorate their homes. They go to the market to buy candy, jams, or dried watermelon seeds. They also get new clothes which are worn at Tet. They often buy peach blossoms and marigolds which are traditional flowers on Tet holiday. Tet is a time for family members to gather and have special food such as sticky rice cakes. People often visit relatives and close family friends on the second of the holiday.
1/When does Tet happen?
=> Tet happens in late January or early February.
2/What do Vietnamese people do before Tet ?
=> Before Tet, people usually clean and decorate their homes.
3/Do they go to the market at Tet?
=> Yes, they do.
4/Do they make sticky rice cake or pancake at Tet?
=> Yes. They make sticky rice cake at Tet.
Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa are two main provinces where there are more than 1.4 million Muong people living. They speak Muong language which belongs to the Mon-Khmer group. However, some ofthem also know Kinh languge. They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to improve their living condition. Men dress in Indigo pajama and women wear skirts with many colorful patterns knitted on. The Muong build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields. Therefore, it is convenient for their living and farming. The Muong follow traditional religious animism, which means that they believe that non-living objects have spirits. They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits. One of their most important festival is "Going to the fields Ceremony" where they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
- Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
- => The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
- Which language group does the Muong language belong to? => The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
- What do they do to earn their living? =>
They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
- Why are their house convenient for their living and farming? => Because they
build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
- How do the Muong believe in animism? =>
They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
- What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies? => In their festivals or ceremonies
they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
=> The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
Which language group does the Muong language belong to?
=> The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
What do they do to earn their living?
=> They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
Why are their house convenient for their living and farming?
=> Because they build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
How do the Muong believe in animism?
=> They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies?
=> In their festivals or ceremonies they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
Exercise 3:Read and complete passage with words in the box:
Spring ,kept, celebrate, traditional,Because, therefore,served, However.
-Tel is the biggest festival in Vietnam to.(1).......celebrate.............Tet, Vietnamese people make many tasty (2).....traditional......foods. the most important fool includes chung cakes, sausages, boiled chicken, (3)......spring....rolls, and sticky rice. Chung cake is made of sticky rice, pork, green beans, and other spices, wrapped in green leaves (4)........therefore........this cake needs a lot of preparation this cake can be (5)......kept.....for a long time, even though the weather is often humid during Tet. Other significant food that cannot be missed to worship the ancestors are sausages spring rolls, and sticky rice. (6)........Because..... sausages are difficult to make,people often bye them from famous suppliers. (7)......However........ sticky rice and spring rolls are easier to prepare and must be (8).....served........ immediately after they are cooked, so they are often made at home.
1/ Peach blossoms and marigolds are traditional flowers on Tet holidays
2/ On the second day of the holiday, people often visit relatives and close friends
True or False?
1/ True
2/ False ( because Tet happens in late January or early February)
Tet or Lunar New Year holiday is the most important celebration for Vietnamese people. Tet is a festival which happens in late January or early February. Before Tet, people usually clean and decorate their homes. They go to the market to buy candy, jams, or dried watermelon seeds. They also get new clothes which are worn at Tet. They often buy peach blossoms and marigolds which are traditional flowers on Tet holiday. Tet is a time for family members to gather and have special food such as sticky rice cakes. People often visit relatives and close family friends on the second of the holiday.
*) Answer the questions:
1/Which flowers are traditional on Tet holiday?
=>They often buy peach blossoms and marigolds which are traditional flowers on Tet holiday.
2/Who do people often visit on the secound day of the holiday?
=>People often visit relatives and close family friends on the second of the holiday.
*TRUE(T)or FALES(F)
..T......1/Tet is the most important celebration in vietnam.
....F....2/Tet happens in early January.
