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1. Do you mind if I turn off the radio?
2. Would you mind turning the music down?
3. Would you mind if I borrowed your book?
4. Would you mind if I carried your luggage?
5. Do you mind waiting a moment?
6. The pen made in Vietnam is mine.
7. The old man injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
8. Most of goods produced in this factory are exported.
9.The taxi taking us to the airport broke down.
10.The bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
11. Jeans can't be worn at school by students.
12. English is spoken all over the world.
13. Two department stores have been built in the area recently.
14. Rice is harvested in the fields by farmers now.
15. That car was bought two years ago.
Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed)
1. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.
=> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother.
2. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
3. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
=> The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
4. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.
=> Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
5. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
=> The window broken last night has been repaired.
6. The taxi broke down. It was taking us to the airport.
=> The taxi taking us to the airport broke down.
7. A brigde has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
=> A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
8. Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
9. A new factory has just opened in the town. The factory employs 500 people.
=> A new factory employing 500 people has just opened in the town.
10. ''Romeo and Juliet'' is the best tragedy I have ever seen. I was written by Shakespeare.
=> ''Romeo and Juliet'' written by Shakespeare is the best tragedy I have ever seen.
1. The cars (make).....MADE.....from Japan are the best.
2. The man (talk)..........TALKING...... to your teacher is my uncle.
3.Can I use your pen?
-> Do you mind.........IF I BORROWED YOUR PEN...............?
4. Could you turn off the TV?
-> Would you mind.........TURNING OFF THE TV.........?
5. They built that bridge five years ago.
-> That bridge...........WAS BUILT FIVE YEARS AGO..........
6.The children eat all the vegetables and meat.
-> All the vegetables.............AND MEAT ARE EATEN ..............
Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past parcitiple (V-ed)
1. The boy is Ba. He is reading the book.
=> The boy reading the book is Ba.
2. The old lamp is five dollars. It's made in China.
=> The old lamp made in China is five dollars.
3. The baby is crying for her mother. She is sitting in an armchair.
=> The baby sitting in an armchair is crying for her mother.
4. The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
5. Do you know the man? The man is taking to Tom.
=> Do you know the man taking to Tom?
6. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
=> The window broken last night has been repaired.
7. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
=> A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
III. Combine the two sentences into one, using PRESENT PARTICIPLE or PAST PARTICIPLE.
1. There’s a girl. She is crying over there
. ...................................There's a girl crying over there..............................................................................................................
2. Most of the people were old friends. They were invited to the reception.
..............................................Most of the people invited to the reception were old friends.............................................................................................
3. Who’s the man? He is dancing with your sister.
........................................Who's the man dancing with your sister?.........................................................................................................
4. My family is living in a house. The house was built in 2004.
...........................................My family is living in a house built in 2004......................................................................................................
5. A new factory has just opened in our town. It employs more than 200 workers. ......................................A new factory has just opened in our town employing more than 200 workers............................................................................................................
6. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom
. ..............................................Do you know the woman talking to Tom?...................................................................................................
7. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night. ..............................................The window broken last night has been repaired...................................................................................................
8. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only 2 years ago. .............................................A bridge built only 2 years ago has been declared unsafe....................................................................................................
9. “Romeo and Juliet” is the best tragedy I’ve ever seen. It was written by Shakespeare. .............................................Romeo and juliet written by Shakespeare is the best tragedy I've ever seen....................................................................................................
10. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
............................................The road joining the two villages is very narrow.....................................................................................................
1,Rewrite the sentences in the present perfect tense
1.I first started to play guitar when I was 16.(since)
->I.......have played guitar since...I was 16
2.This is their first visit to the Greek island.(never)
->They......have never visited to..........the Greek islad before
3.This is not our first time to a roxk concert(already)
->We..........have already been .....to a rock concert
4.She arrived a few minutes ago.(just)
->She.........has just arrived ..for a few minutes
5.He came to live here two years ago.(for)
->He.......has lived here for........two years
6.She hasn't phoned her mother yet.(still)
->She......... still has notphoned.........her mother
7.I started writing this letter a week ago.(for)
->I.......have written this letter for.......a week
8.The snow started this morning and it is still snow.
->It........has snowed .......since this morning
4.Change these sentences into passive sentences
1.Bill will invite Ann to the party
Ann......will be invited to the party by Bill.........
2.I didn't write that letter
That letter.......wasn't written ......
3.Hundreds of people visit the Write House everyday
The Write House.........is visited by hundreds of people everyday...........
4.Everyone doesn't know this fact very well
This fact........isn't known very well.........
5,Do you washthe dishes everyday?
Are......the dishes washed everyday .........?
6,She bought some tulips yesterday
Some tulips........were bought yesterday..........
7,He usually washes his car ecvery Sunday morning
His car........is usually washed every Sunday morning............
8,Somebody cleans the room everyday
The room.........is cleaned everyday.....
9.They cancelled all the flights because of fog
All the flights........were cancelled because of fog............
10.People do not use this road very often
This road.........isn't used very often..................
5.CHANGE THESE SENTENCES INTO PASSIVE SENTENCES
1.That company will publish a textbook next year
A textbook........will be published by the company next year.........
2,My friends told me to change the way
I.........was told to change the way by my friends ...
3,Shakespeare wrote many famous plays
Many famous plays.......were written by Shakespeare............
4.Bill is driving his brother to the airport
His brother.........is being driven to the airport by Bill ..........
5.Ales is preparing that repost
That report.......is being prepared by Ales..............
1,Rewrite the sentences in the present perfect tense
1.I first started to play guitar when I was 16.(since)
->I..............have played guitar since................I was 16
2.This is their first visit to the Greek island.(never)
->They.......................have never visited......................the Greek islad before
3.This is not our first time to a roxk concert(already)
->We.....................have already gone....................to a rock concert
4.She arrived a few minutes ago.(just)
->She....................has just arrived................for a few minutes
5.He came to live here two years ago.(for)
->He....................has lived here for...................two years
6.She hasn't phoned her mother yet.(still)
->She.........................still hasn't phoned.......................her mother
7.I started writing this letter a week ago.(for)
->I.........................have written this letter for......................a week
8.The snow started this morning and it is still snow.
->It......................has snowed..................since this morning
4.Change these sentences into passive sentences
1.Bill will invite Ann to the party
Ann will be invited to the party by Bill
2.I didn't write that letter
That letter wasn't written
3.Hundreds of people visit the Write House everyday
The Write House is visited by hundreds of people everyday
4.Everyone doesn't know this fact very well
This fact isn't known very well
5,Do you washthe dishes everyday?
Are the dishes washed everyday?
6,She bought some tulips yesterday
Some tulips were bought yesterday
7,He usually washes his car ecvery Sunday morning
His car is usually washed every Sunday morning
8,Somebody cleans the room everyday
The room is cleaned everyday
9.They cancelled all the flights because of fog
All the flights were cancelled because of fog
10.People do not use this road very often
This road isn't used very often
5.CHANGE THESE SENTENCES INTO PASSIVE SENTENCES
1.That company will publish a textbook next year
A textbook will be published by that company next year
2,My friends told me to change the way
I was told to change the way by my friends
3,Shakespeare wrote many famous plays
Many famous plays was written by Shakespear
4.Bill is driving his brother to the airport
His brother is being driven to the airport by Bill
5.Ales is preparing that repost
That report is being prepared by Ales
1.a machine/is/this/used to/wash/clothes/which/is.
-> This is a machine which is used to wash clothes
2.an important/Christmas/festival/in many countries/is.
-> Christmas is an important festival in many countries
3.How long ago did you start dancing?
=>How long have you danced/ have you been dancing ?
4.I started doing my business four years ago.
=> I have been doing my business for four years.
5.people/took/part/in/many/countries/is.
People is took part in many countries.
6.He/his/him/birthday/happy/is/parents/give/a/that/will/present/very.
-> He is very happy that his parents will give him a birthday present.
(order the words to complete the sentence)
.............................
7.He/best/class/in/our/intelligent/the/is/student.
-> He is the most intelligent student in our class.
8.many/exported/last year/rice/to/how/Japan/tons/were/of /?
-> How many tons of rice were exported to Japan last year?
9.The glass bottles will be broken into small pieces.
=>People will break the glass bottles into small pieces.
10.Someone will translate this letter into VietNamese
=>This letter will be translated into Vietnamese.
11.This house was built more than 100 years ago..
=>People built this house more than 100 years ago.
12. The woman is sitting next to me. She is nervous.
=>The woman sitting next to me is nervous.
1.a machine/is/this/used to/wash/clothes/which/is.
-> This is a machine which is used to wash clothes
2.an important/Christmas/festival/in many countries/is.
-> Christmas is an important festival in many countries
3.How long ago did you start dancing?
=>How long....have you danced/ have you been dancing ?
4.I started doing my business four years ago.
=> I have...... been doing my business for four years
5.people/took/part/in/many/countries/is.
???
6.He/his/him/birthday/happy/is/parents/give/a/that/will/present/very.
-> He is very happy that his parents will give him a birthday present.
(order the words to complete the sentence)
.............................
7.He/best/class/in/our/intelligent/the/is/student.
-> He is the most intelligent student in our class.
8.many/exported/last year/rice/to/how/Japan/tons/were/of /?
-> How many tons of rice were exported to Japan last year?
9.The glass bottles will be broken into small pieces.
=>People.....will break the glass bottles into small pieces...
10.Someone will translate this letter into VietNamese
=>This letter...will be translated into Vietnamese....
11.This house was built more than 100 years ago..
=>People...... built this house more than 100 years ago....
12. The woman is sitting next to me. She is nervous.
=>The woman.....sitting next to me is nervous.....
I.Rearrange the words to create meaningful sentences
1. Played/over/ world/football/all/ is/the.
=>FOOTBALL IS PLAYED ALL OVER THE WORLD
2. Be/the/will/give/team/prize/to/best/the.
=>THE BEST PRIZE WILL BE GIVEN TO THE TEAM
3. Mother/letter/to/is/she/a/her/writing.
=>SHE IS WRITING A LETTER TO HER MOTHER
4. House/near/two/the/years/built/ago/was/bridge/my.
=>THE BUILT WAS BUILT NEAR MY HOUSE TWO YEARS AGO
5. They/the/get/told/how/me/to/airport/to.
=>THEY TOLD ME HOW TO GET TO THE AIRPORT
6. Built/ago/years/that/was/five/bridge.
=>THAT BRIDGE WAS BUILT FIVE YEARS AGO
1. Played/over/ world/football/all/ is/the.
->Football is played all over the world.
2. Be/the/will/give/team/prize/to/best/the.
->The best prize will be given to the team.
3. Mother/letter/to/is/she/a/her/writing.
->She is writing a letter to her mother.
4. House/near/two/the/years/built/ago/was/bridge/my.
-> The bridge was built near my house two years ago.
5. They/the/get/told/how/me/to/airport/to.
->They told me how to get to the airport.
6. Built/ago/years/that/was/five/bridge.
->That bridge was built five years ago.