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1. She didn’t go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
Because of……………………having a bad cold, she didn’t go to the circus with Betty ……………………………………………………………………………
2. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard.
Because of……………having worked hard, John succeeded in his exam ………………………………
1. Rewrite, using because / because of.
A.
1, Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble.
=> Because of behaving badly, he found himself in trouble.
2. Because of theri good performance, they won the first prize
=> Because they performed well, they won the first prize
3. Because of your advice, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
=> Because You advised, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
B.
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically
=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
=>Margaret stayed home because of her sick mother
6. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
=> We stopped our car because of the fact that the traffic lights turned red.
2. Rewrite, using although / though / despite / in spite of.
a. Everybody has great regard for him despite his povert
=>Everybody has great regard for him he was poor
b. He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
=>He studied very well although his life was hard at that time.
c. Despite being good at English, he wasn't chosen.
=>although he was good at English, he wasn't chosen.
d. Despite having an English name, he is in fact German.
=>although he has an English name, he is in fact German.
e. He always studied hard Despite encountering difficulty.
=>He always studied hard though he encounters difficulty.
f. Despite the bad weather, he came to the meeting on time.
=>although it was bad , he came to the meeting on time
1. He worked very hard, so he passed the exam.
→ Because he…………worked very hard, he passed the exam……………………………………………………..….
2. Ha Noi is not as hot as Ho Chi Minh
→ Ho Chi Minh is ………hotter than Ha Noi………………………………………………………
3. We make the air dirty because we use the car all the time.
→ If we use ………don't use the car all the time, we won't make the air dirty………………………………………………………………
4. There are a lot of interesting programs on VTV 3
→ VTV 3 ……………has a lot of interesting programs……………………………………….
5. It is not good if you exercise too hard and too long.
→ You shouldn’t ……………exercise too hard and too long………………………………………
6. She likes travelling around Viet Nam with her family
→ She is ……………fond of traveling around Viet Nam with her family………………………………………………
1. Because he worked very hard, he passed the exam.
2. Ho Chi Minh is hotter than Ha Noi.
3. If we use the car all the time, we will make the air dirty.
4. VTV 3 has a lot of interesting programs.
5. You shouldn’t exercise too hard and too long.
6. She is interested in fond of traveling around Viet Nam with her family.
XIII. Rewrite each of the following sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same. (10 pts)
1. That film is interesting to me.
=> I…AM INTERESTED IN THAT FILM.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
=> Because he……WAS LAZY, HE FAILED THE EXAM.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
3. My sister will be eighteen next week.
=> It …WILL BE MY SISTER'S EIGHTTEENTH BIRTHDAY NEXT WEEK.
………………………………………………………………………………………….……..
4. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
=> It……IS VERY IMPORTANT TO KEEP THE ENVIRONMENT CLEAN.
………………………………………………………………………………………….…..
5. It took me ten days to finish the project about the festivals in Viet Nam.
=> I spent…10 DAYS FINISHING THE PROJECT ABOUT THE FESTIVALS IN VIETNAM.
……………………………………………………………………………………….……
6. We’ve never eaten fish and chips before.
=> It’s..…THE FIRST TIME WE HAVE EVER EATEN FISH AND CHIPS….. …………………………………………………………………………………………
7. It’s not necessary for you to finish your assignment this evening.
=> You don’t…HAVE TO FINISH YOUR ASSIGNMENT THIS EVENING.
….……………………………………………………………………………….……
8. Nobody plays this piece of music as beautifully as they do.
=> They………PLAY THIS PIECE OF MUSICE MORE BEAUTIFULLY THAN ANYONE ELSE………… …………………………………..................................................…..........
9. The garden party won’t take place if the weather doesn’t improve.
=> Unless……THE WEATHER IMPROVES, THE GARDEN PARTY WON'T TAKE PLACE. ………………………………………………………………………………..…..…...
10. It’s a good idea to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day.
=> You had……BETTER EAT A LOT OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES EVERYDAY. ……………………………………………………………………………….….......
XIV. Use the suggested words to write meaningful sentences. (5 pts)
1. Life / countryside / slow / peaceful / than / city.
=> ………LIFE IN THE COUNTRYSIDE IS SLOWER AND MORE PEACEFUL THAN THAT IN THE CITY. …………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Some / year / ago / robots / cannot / move / easy / but they / able / walk / now.
=> ……SOME YEARS AGO, ROBOTS CANNOT MOVE EASILY BUT THEY ARE ABLE TO WALK NOW.
……………………………………………………………………………………………….......
3. What / kind / TV programme / you / like / watch / most / when / you / be / small?
=> ………WHAT KIND OF TV PROGRAMME DID YOU LIKE WATCHING THE MOST WHEN YOU WERE SMALL?
…………………………………………………………………………………………….…..
4. I / cannot / go / picnic / classmates / this Sunday / because / I / visit / grandparents.
=> ………I CANNOT NOT GO PICNIC WITH MY CLASSMATES THIS SUNDAY BECAUSE I AM GOING TO VISIT MY GRANDPARENTS.
………………………………………………………………………………………………...
5. If / there / floods / many part/ world / many people / lose / homes.
=> ……IF THERE ARE FLOODS IN MANY PART OF THE WORLD, MANY PEOPLE WILL LOSE HOMES. …………………………………………………………………………………..……………….
Chuyển câu cho nghĩa không đổi :
1. Because of the bad weather , he can't go to school
- Because ..............the weather is bad, he can't go to school............
2. Although he behaved impolitely , his mother wasn't angry .
- In spite of .....bahaving impolitely,his mother wasn't angry...........
3 . Because Paul is lazy , his mother is very sad .
- Because of ........the lazy Paul, his mother is very sad......
4. Although Mary is friendly , she doesn't have a lot of friends .
- Despite .........the friendly Mary, she doesn't a lot of friends......................
5. Although he studies hard , he sometimes gets bad marks .
- In spite of studying hard, he sometimes gets bad mark
6. Although there was an accident , she got to school on time .
- In spite of being an accident, she got to school on time
7. Although Nam hadn't finished his homework , he went to bed .
- Despite ..........not having finished his homework, Nam went to bed................
8. Because he didn't finish his homework , his teacher punished him seriously .
- Because of ......not finishing his homework, his teacher punished him seriously...........
1. Because of the bad weather , he can't go to school
- Because ..............the weather is bad, he can't go to school............
2. Although he behaved impolitely , his mother wasn't angry .
- In spite of .....bahaving impolitely,his mother wasn't angry...........
3 . Because Paul is lazy , his mother is very sad .
- Because of ........the lazy Paul, his mother is very sad......
4. Although Mary is friendly , she doesn't have a lot of friends .
- Despite .........the friendly Mary, she doesn't a lot of friends......................
5. Although he studies hard , he sometimes gets bad marks .
- In spite of studying hard, he sometimes gets bad mark
6. Although there was an accident , she got to school on time .
- In spite of being an accident, she got to school on time
7. Although Nam hadn't finished his homework , he went to bed .
- Despite ..........not having finished his homework, Nam went to bed................
8. Because he didn't finish his homework , his teacher punished him seriously .
- Because of ......not finishing his homework, his teacher punished him seriously..
Rewrite the following sentences
1. Because Mr Ha has no money, he has no friends no love
=> Mr Ha has no money, so he has no friends no love
2. Although we admire his intelligence
=>despite his intelligence we admire him
3. Inspite of working very hard, they got in stuck in solving the problem
=>although they worked very hard, they got in stuck in solving the problem
4. Because of the bad character, Susan can't keep her position in that company
=>because the character is bad, Susan can't keep her position in that company
5. They feel disappointed because they can't sell their house with resonable price
=> they can't sell their house with resonable price, so They feel disappointed
6. They are broke now because of spending too much at gambling
=>they are broke now because they spent too much at gambling
7. Thomas looks tired because of having to study hard for the next exam
=>thomas looks tired because he has to study hard for the next exam
8. The meeting was delayed because of the chairman's lateness
=>The meeting was delayed because the chairman was late
9. She smiled happily although she was cheated by the man
=>She smiled happily despite being cheated by the man
10. Despite taking the raincoat, they got wet
=>although they took the raincoat, they got wet
1. Because Mr Ha has no money, he has no friends no love
=> Because of having no money, Mr. Ha has no friends no love
2. Although we admire his intelligence
=>Despite of admiring his intelligence, we can't stand his selfishness
3. Inspite of working very hard, they got in stuck in solving the problem
=> Although they worked very hard,they got in stuck in solving the problem.
4. Because of the bad character, Susan can't keep her positon in that company
=>Because Susan has bad character, he can't keep her position in that company
5. They feel disappointed because they can't sell their house with resonable price
=>Because of feeling disappointed, they can't sell thier house with resonable price
6. They are broke now because of spending too much at gambling
=>Because they spend too much at gambling, they are broke now
7. Thomas looks tired because of having to study hard for the next exam
=>Tomas looks tired because he has to study hard for the next exam
8. The meeting was delayed because of the chairman's lateness
=>The meeting was delayed because the chairman was late
9. She smiled happily although she was cheated by the man
=>She smiled happily despite being cheated by the man
10. Despite taking the raincoat, they got wet
=>Although they took the raincoat, they got wet.
John (1) __is____ (be) a good student. He (2) studies/is studing (study) in Salamanca, but he (3)was (be) in Madrid last year. He usually (4) comes (come) to the village once a month. However, he (5)came (come) twice last month because he (6) had (have) a lot of things to do in Cáceres. He says that he (7) is leaving (leave) for England tomorrow. He (8)wants (want) to improve his English because it is the first time he (9)attends (attend) English classes. He (10)studied (study) French last year. John and I (11) are playing (play) pool this afternoon.
Wish you have a happy day!
John (1) is (be) a good student. He (2) studies (study) in Salamanca, but he (3) was (be) in Madrid last year. He usually (4) comes (come) to the village once a month. However, he (5) came (come) twice last month because he he (6) had (have) a lot of things to do in Cáceres. He says that he (7) is leaving (leave) for England tomorrow. He (8) wants (want) to improve his English because it is the first time he (9) attends (attend) English classes. He (10) studied (study) French last year. John and I (11) are playing (play) pool this afternoon.
because of his hard work he succeeded in his exam