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I. Câu bị động ở hiện tại đơn
1. He opens the door.
The door is opened
2. We set the table.
The table is set
3. She pays a lot of money. ( pay- paid- paid)
Blue shoes are worn.
6. They don't help you.
You aren't helped by them
7. He doesn't open the book.
The book isn't opened by him
8. You don’t write a letter.
A letter isn't written by you
9. Somebody hit me.
I was hit
10. John collects stamps.
Stamps are collected by John
11. We don’t clean our rooms.
Our rooms aren't cleaned by us
12. My sister cooks meals every day.
Meals are cooked by my sister everyday
13. People always admire this picture.
This picture is always admired
14. Mary types letters in the office.
Letters are typed in the office by Mary
15. People see the valley from the top of the hill.
The valley is seen from the top of the hill
16. The students always erase the chalkboard after class.
The chalkboard is always erased by the students after class
17. Our friends send these postcards
These postcards are sent by our friends
18. They keep this room tidy all the time.
This room is kept tidy all the time
19. People play football all over the world.
Football is played all over the world
20. My mother usually bakes cookies.
Cookies are usually baked by my mother
I. Câu bị động ở hiện tại đơn
1. He opens the door.
The door is opened by him
2. We set the table.
The table is set by us
3. She pays a lot of money. ( pay- paid- paid)
A lot of money is paid
Blue shoes are worn.
6. They don't help you.
You are not helped
7. He doesn't open the book.
The book isn't opened by him
8. You don’t write a letter.
A letter isn't written by you
9. Somebody hit me.
I am hit
10. John collects stamps.
Stamps are collected by John
11. We don’t clean our rooms.
Our rooms isn't cleaned
12. My sister cooks meals every day.
Meals are cooked by my sister everyday
13. People always admire this picture.
This picture is always admired
14. Mary types letters in the office.
Letters are typed in the office by Mary
15. People see the valley from the top of the hill.
THe valley is saw from the top of the hill
16. The students always erase the chalkboard after class.
The chalkboard is always erased after class by the students
17. Our friends send these postcards
These postcards are sent by our friends
18. They keep this room tidy all the time.
This room is kept tidy all the time
19. People play football all over the world.
Football is played all over the world
20. My mother usually bakes cookies.
Cookied is usually baked by my mother
1. The meals is cooked by my sister everyday.
2. The pencil is used to draw beautiful pictures by my brother.
3. He/She will be called if there is any important information.
4. The book isn't opened by him.
5. The letter isn't written by you.
6. The song was sung by her last night.
7. The bus was stopped by us.
8. The prize wasn't won by her.
9. Their beds weren't made by them.
10. Was the letter sent by him?
11. The new computer wil be bought by Jane.
12. The museum will be visited by millions of people.
13. The next film won't be showed by them.
14. Will the shower be repaired by the plumber?
15. Our homework has been done by us.
16. The picture can be cut out by him.
17. Our rooms aren't cleaned by us.
18. A lot are eaten by the sheep.
19. Her dog is often taken for a walk by her.
20.The wall must be cleaned by you before you paint it.
1. Letters are typed in the office by Mary.
2. You’ll be helped by his father tomorrow.
3. The human life has completely been changed with science and technology.
4. This bottle was broken by Peter.
5. English is being learnt in the room.
6. My mind can’t be changed.
7. I hadn’t been told about it.
8. Her telephone number isn’t known.
9. The children will be brought home by my students.
10. I was sent a present last week.
11. We were given more information.
12. All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.
13. Tea can’t be made with cold water.
14. Some of my books have been taken away.
15. The meeting will be held before May Day.
16. The engine of the car has to be repaired.
17. The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
18. A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.
19. A story is going to be told by teacher.
20. A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
21. The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children.
22. The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
23. English is spoken in almost every corner of the world.
24. This machine mustn’t be used after 5:30 p.m.
25. After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students.
1. John collects money.
Money is collected by John.
2. Anna opened the window.
The window was opened by Anna.
3. We do our homework.
Our homework is done.
4. I asked you a question.
You were asked a question.
5. He cut out the picture.
The picture was cut out.
6. The sheep ate a lot.
A lot was eaten by the sheep.
7. We do not clean our rooms.
Our rooms are not cleaned.
8. William does not repair the car.
The car isn't repaired by William.
9. Did Sue draw this circle?
Was this circle drawn by Sue?
10. Did you feed the dog?
Was the dog fed?
11. He teaches English.
English is taught.
12. The child eats bananas every day.
Bananas are eaten by the child every day.
13. She writes a letter.
A letter is written by her.
14. The master punished the servant.
The servant was punished by the master.
15. He wrote a book.
A book was written by him.
16. Who wrote this letter?
By whom was this letter written?
17. Somebody cooks meal every day.
Meal is cooked every day.
18. He wore a blue shirt.
A blue shirt was worn by him.
19. They are building a house.
A house is being built.
20. I finished the job 2 hours ago.
The job was finished 2 hours ago.
21. I sent the report yesterday.
The report was sent yesterday.
22. She bought a diamond necklace.
A diamond necklace was bought by her.
23. Somebody stole my purse.
My purse was stolen.
Bị động thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + PII + (by O)+.....
Bị động thì hiện tại đơn: S + am/is/are + PII + (by O)+....
Bị động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + am/is/are + being + PII + (by O)+....
-Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn/mục đích/ phương tiện/....... + by O + trạng từ chỉ thời gian.
-Trong câu bị động bắt buộc bỏ: by somebody, by someone, by no one, by nobody, by everybody, by everyone, by something, by everything, by nothing.
-Trong câu bị động có thể bỏ: by us, by me, by you, by her, by them, by it, by his.
#\(Errink\times Cream\)
#\(yGLinh\)
I. Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động
1. Mary types letters in the office.
=> Letters are typed in the office by Mary.
2. His father will help you tomorrow.
=> You’ll be helped by his father tomorrow.
3. Science and technology have completely changed human life.
=> The human life has completely been changed with science and technology.
4. Peter broke this bottle.
=> This bottle was broken by Peter.
5. They are learning English in the room.
=> English is being learnt in the room.
6. Nothing can change my mind.
=> My mind can’t be changed.
7. No one had told me about it.
=> I hadn’t been told about it.
8. I don’t know her telephone number
=> Her telephone number isn’t known.
9. My students will bring the children home.
=> The children will be brought home by my students.
10. They sent me a present last week.
=> I was sent a present last week.
11. She gave us more information.
=> We were given more information.
12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.
=> All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.
13. They can’t make tea with cold water.
=> Tea can’t be made with cold water.
14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
=> Some of my books have been taken away.
15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
=> The meeting will be held before May Day.
16. They have to repair the engine of the car.
=> The engine of the car has to be repaired.
17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
=> The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
18. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
=> A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.
19. Teacher is going to tell a story.
=> A story is going to be told by teacher.
20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
=> A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
21. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.
=> The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children.
22. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
=> The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
23. People speak English in almost every corner of the world.
=> English is spoken in almost every corner of the world.
24. You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m.
=> This machine mustn’t be used after 5:30 p.m.
25. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.
=> After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students.
I. Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. Mary types letters in the office.
=> Letters are typed in the office by Mary.
2. His father will help you tomorrow.
=> You will be helped by his father tomorrow.
3. Science and technology have completely changed human life.
=> Human life has been completely changed by science and technology.
4. Peter broke this bottle.
=> This bottle was broken by Peter.
5. They are learning English in the room.
=> English is being learned in the room.
6. Nothing can change my mind.
=> My mind can't be changed.
7. No one had told me about it.
=> I hadn't been told about it.
8. I don’t know her telephone number.
=> Her telephone number wasn't known.
9. My students will bring the children home.
=> The children will be brought home by my students.
10. They sent me a present last week.
=> I was sent a present last week.
11. She gave us more information.
=> We were given more information.
12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.
=> All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.
13. They can’t make tea with cold water.
=> Tea can't be made with cold water.
14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
=> Some of my books have been taken away.
15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
=> The meeting will be held before May Day.
16. They have to repair the engine of the car.
=> The engine of the car has to be repaired.
17. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
=> The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
18. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
=> A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.
19. Teacher is going to tell a story.
=> A story is going to be told by teacher.
20. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
=> A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
21. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.
=> The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children.
22. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
=> The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
23. People speak English in almost every corner of the world.
=> English í spoken in almost every corner of the world.
24. You mustn’t use this machine after 5:30 p.m.
=> This machine mustn't be used after 5:30 p.m.
25. After class, one of the students always erases the chalk board.
=> After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students.
dài ;-;
dài wa'