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Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the word in brackets 1. Women have......lower levels of education compared to men. (SIGNIFICANT) 2. Women are usually more hard-working although they are believed to be ......weaker. (PHYSICAL) 3......, scientists will discover a planet similar to the Earth in the near future. (HOPE) 4. Women are less likely to get ..... or given a chance to improve their professional qualifications, especially among those who work in the state...
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Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the word in brackets 1. Women have......lower levels of education compared to men. (SIGNIFICANT) 2. Women are usually more hard-working although they are believed to be ......weaker. (PHYSICAL) 3......, scientists will discover a planet similar to the Earth in the near future. (HOPE) 4. Women are less likely to get ..... or given a chance to improve their professional qualifications, especially among those who work in the state sector. (PROMOTE) 5. Gender balance means creating more equitable opportunities for women, particularly at the ..... levels of an organization. (HIGH) 6. Measures that help promote gender balance such as flexible hours and ..... parental leave, directly improve the work-life balance of all employees. (EXPAND) 7. All the teachers receive ongoing training and .... development to ensure they can deliver a high quality, inclusive and child-centered education. (PROFESSION) 8. Lack of education limits prospects, decreases family income, reduces health, puts women and girls at risk of trafficking and ...... (EXPLOIT) 9. By improving ..... opportunities for girls and women, the organization help women develop skills that allow them to make decisions and influence community change. (EDUCATE) 10. Population ..... , HIV, peace and security, and the widening gap between the rich and the poor are some of our profound issues of our time. (GROW)

1
12 tháng 1 2023

1. significantly

2. physically

3. Hopefully

4. promotion

5. high

6. expanded

7. professional 

8. exploitation

9. educational

10. growth

13 tháng 5 2021

       Since ancient times, people have always had the concept of respecting men, and disdain for women. And it is said that men make better decisions than women, I disagree with this decision, Although I agree that men are smarter than women these days, men are better than women at many things. , but not necessarily men make better decisions than women. Women are human too, they have the right to make decisions, and in some cases, they make better decisions than men. Therefore, I disagree with Men are better at making decisions than women.

2. Read the text and circle the correct meanings of the highlighted words and phrases.(Đọc văn bản và khoanh tròn nghĩa đúng của các từ và cụm từ được đánh dấu.)Gender equality has been greatly promoted around the world. However, there are still many challenges that women face.First of all, there are still girls who are forced to get married before the age of 18. In many places, parents may see child marriage as a way to protect daughters from violence. However, many of...
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2. Read the text and circle the correct meanings of the highlighted words and phrases.

(Đọc văn bản và khoanh tròn nghĩa đúng của các từ và cụm từ được đánh dấu.)

Gender equality has been greatly promoted around the world. However, there are still many challenges that women face.

First of all, there are still girls who are forced to get married before the age of 18. In many places, parents may see child marriage as a way to protect daughters from violence. However, many of these young girls become victims of domestic violence. Child marriage also carries serious health risks as young girls are not physically developed to give birth.

Secondly, more than half of the world's uneducated people are women. This means fewer girls than boys go to school or stay long at school. Girls who receive an education are less likely to marry young. They can also have better job skills and can earn higher salaries. Education gives girls the opportunity to have a better life and give back to their communities.

Thirdly, women are often paid less than men. In other words, women have to work longer than men to earn the same amount of money. Differences in career choices might be one reason. Women tend to become nurses, secretaries, or shop assistants, which are low-paying jobs, while men choose high-paying careers as surgeons, airline pilots, or engineers.

Women are still not equal to men in today's society, and governments, organisations and individuals must work together to achieve gender equality.

1. be forced

a. be made to do something unwanted

b. be made to do something necessary

2. domestic violence

a. action taken to please someone

b. behaviour intended to hurt someone you live with

3. uneducated

a. having little or no formal education at school

b. not having many jobs opportunities

4. low-paying

a. giving money to a person

b. providing very little money

1
14 tháng 8 2023

1. a

2. b

3. a

4. b

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 1.Women do not yet have equal rights in the family in this area. A. variable B. similar C different D. the same 2. Traditional women are often passive and dependent on their husband. A. reliant B. equality C. fairness D. similarity Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 3. A. table B. sunny C. balloom D. shower 4.A. hunger B. pursue C....
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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

1.Women do not yet have equal rights in the family in this area.

A. variable B. similar C different D. the same

2. Traditional women are often passive and dependent on their husband.

A. reliant B. equality C. fairness D. similarity

Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.

3. A. table B. sunny C. balloom D. shower

4.A. hunger B. pursue C. parent D. courage

Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

5. Women and men must have equal _______ to shape society and their own lives.

A. direction B. ways C. behaviours D. rights

6. Most of male friends avoid eating eggs before _______ exam as they believe this can bring them mark zero like ________ egg’s shape.

A. the – an B. an – the C. an – an D. the – the

7. When I set ________ for an examination, I always try to avoid crossing the path of a woman.

A. out B. up C. of D. Ø

8. This kind of food must _________ in cool and dry place.

A. store B. to store C. be stored D. have stored

9. Table ________ are always paid attention to by the British..

A. meaning B. meals C. decorate D. manners

10.Cultural diversity makes the United States a__________interesting place in which to live for all of its inhabitants.

A. better B. very more C. so more D. much more

11.Chung Cake (square sticky rice cake), pho (rice noodles), Nem (spring rolls) are the _______food in Vietnam.

A.Tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditionalism

12. This is __________ film I’ve ever seen.

A. more interesting B. most interesting

C. the most interesting D. not interesting

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

13. Nam:“What’s your hobby, Hoa?" - “_________”

A. Well, I like collecting stamps B. Oh, with computers

C. Well, I want stamps D. Oh, on the phone

14. Jane: “Wow! You look great with your new hair. ”

– Jack: _________.

A. You’re welcome C. Congratulation!

B. It’s a pleasure D. Thanks. It’s nice of you to say so

15. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

There is an increase in the number of Vietnamese woman taking the roles of leaders in their organisations.

A. decrease B. rise C. growth D. spread

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

16. A. discrimination B. eliminate C. primary D. information

17.A. project B. information C. opportunity D. suppose

Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question

It has been thought that women are the second class in citizen, and men are the first. There is not a real equality of opportunity for men and women. Years ago, people were living in a man-dominated society. Women had to obey their husbands and fathers absolutely. Women's place was in the kitchen and women's work was housework. In many places, women were not even' allowed to go to school. Women had no rights, even the right to choose husband for themselves. Men usually occupied high positions in society so they thought they were more intelligent than women. Men often considered women as their property. Sometimes, they were mistreated by their husbands and suffered the problem as a fate. Many parents did not even want to daughters.

Despite the progress, there remain outdated beliefs about women's roles, traditionally passed down from generation to generation. Men are commonly seen as the strong bodies, bread-winners in the family and key leaders in society, while women are restricted to being housewives and child bearing and care, and housework such as washing and cooking.

According to social surveys, many women in the 21st century still have to work over 12 hours a day including working in offices and doing countless household chores without any help from their husbands. In some regions, the labor of women is not recognized despite the hardships they endure to support the whole family. Moreover, women are the direct victims of family violence, especially in rural areas.

Thanks to the women's liberation movement, nowadays women have proved that they are equal to men in every aspect. An average woman has weaker muscles than an average man but she may be as intelligent as he is. Women can do everything that men can, and women can do one thing that no man can: they produce children.

18. Which is not women's role in the former days?

A. Working in authority B. Doing housework

C. Doing cooking D.Bearing and rearing children

19. Years ago, women are not allowed ________.

A. to work in the kitchen B. to go to school

C. to do housework D. to stay at home with their parents

20. What did women have to suffer?

A. Good schooling B. Choosing a husband themselves

C. Enjoy their housework D. Illiteracy

21. The outdated 'beliefs about women's roles ________.

A.have been eradicated completely

B. disappeared soon after the women's liberation movement

C. still exist at present .

D. was forced to change after the women's liberation movement

22. According to the text, women in the 21st century ________.

A. do not have to do housework any more

B. are still the victims of family violence in some rural areas

C. get help from their husbands with all housework

D spend less than 12 hours working outside the home and doing housework

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

Years ago, in their private family role, women quite often dominate the male members of the household. Women were quite (23) _____ to their families. However, the public role of women has changed (24) _____ since the beginning of World War II.

During the war, men were away from home to the battle. As a (25) ____, women were in complete control of the home. They found themselves doing double and sometimes triple (26) _____. They began to take over the work of their absent husbands and to work outside. They accounted for 73% of the industrial labor force. Women were forced by economic realities to work in the factories. The women who worked there were (27) _____ low wages, lived in crowded and small dormitories. However, they found themselves a place as active members of society. Women, although they were ruthlessly exploited, became the key to the country's success.

23.A. fascinated B. worried C. dedicated D. interested

24.A. unfortunately B. approximately C. nearly D. dramatically

25.A. change B. result C. success D.opportunity

26.A. duty B. job C requirement D. career

27.A. made B. paid C. created D. delivered

Rewrite each sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.

28.They might choose her to be the next CEO of this company thanks to her successful sales.

=> She _________________________________________________________________.

29. Our government need make more progress in gender discrimination.

=>More progress ________________________________________________________.

30. Tom is the best football player in his team.

=> No one in the team ____________________________________________________.

31. Mai isn’t as good at English as Hoa

=> Hoa is ________________________________________________________________.

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Exercise 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. For Catherine Lumby, deciding to take on the role of breadwinner in her relationship was not a difficult choice. When she discovered she was pregnant with her first child, she had just been offered a demanding new role as Director of the Media and Communications department at the University of Sydney. But she didn't see this as an obstacle, and wasprepared to use...
Đọc tiếp

Exercise 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

For Catherine Lumby, deciding to take on the role of breadwinner in her relationship was not a difficult choice. When she discovered she was pregnant with her first child, she had just been offered a demanding new role as Director of the Media and Communications department at the University of Sydney. But she didn't see this as an obstacle, and wasprepared to use childcare when the children were old enough. It came, therefore, as a surprise to Lumby and her husband Derek that, after the birth of their son, they couldn’t actually bear the thought of putting himinto childcare tor nine hours a day. As she was the one with the secure job,the role of primary care-giver fell to Derek, who was writing scripts for television. This arrangement continued for the next four years, w ith Derek working from home and caring for both of their sons. He returned to full-time work earlier this year.

Whilst Lumby and her husband are by no means the only Australians making such a role reversal, research suggests that they are in the minority. In a government-funded survey in 2001, only 5.5 percent of couples in the 30-54 year age group saw the women working either part- or full-time while the men were unemployed.

The situation is likely to change, according to the CEO of Relationships Australia, Anne Hollonds. She suggests that this is due to several reasons, including the number of highly educated women in the workforce and changing social patterns and expectations. However, she warns that for couples involved in role-switching, there are many potential difficulties to be overcome. For men whose self-esteem is connected to their jobs and the income it provides to the family, a major change of thinking is required. It also requires women to reassess, particularly with regard to domestic or child-rearing decisions, and they may have to learn to deal with the guilt of not always being there at key times for their children. Being aware of these issues can make operating in non-traditional roles a lot easier.

118. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Men being the bread winners​​​B. Traditional roles of women

C. Women being the home makers​​​D. Reversed roles between men and women

119. Catherine and her husband decided that Catherine would be the primary earner because ____.​

A. she had a badly paid job​​​​B. she was not good at childcare

C. she had a reliable job​​​​D. she wanted her husband to stay at home

120. In paragraph 1, the word “him" refers to ____.

A. their son​​B. her husband ​C. Derek​​D. her colleague

121. They decided that Derek would look after their son because they____.

A. couldn’t afford to put their child in care for long periods each day

B. didn’t want to put their child in care for long periods each day

C. thought childcare was not safe enough for their children

D. worried about their son’s health problems

122. In paragraph 2, the word “reversal" is closest in meaning to ____.

A. stability​​B. modification​C. rehearsal​​D. switch

123. One reason tor a change in the number of men staying home is ____.

A. the stability in the number of highly-educated women who are working

B. the fall in the number of highly-educated women who are working

C. the rise in the number of highly-educated women who are working

D. the fluctuation in the number of highly-educated women who are working

0
8 tháng 11 2023

Women usually _____ household finances better than men do.

 

manages       are managing         is managing         manage

21. For both physiological and social reasons, women are more vulnerable than men to ____ health problems.A. reproduce               B. reproducing            C. reproductive           D. reproduction22. Combating gender-based violence and protecting and supporting victims will be ____ continued priority.A. a                             B. the                          C. every                       D. each23. The ability of women ____ their own fertility is fundamental to women's empowerment...
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21. For both physiological and social reasons, women are more vulnerable than men to ____ health problems.

A. reproduce               B. reproducing            C. reproductive           D. reproduction

22. Combating gender-based violence and protecting and supporting victims will be ____ continued priority.

A. a                             B. the                          C. every                       D. each

23. The ability of women ____ their own fertility is fundamental to women's empowerment and equality.

A. that control             B. to control                C. for controlling                    D. of controlling

24. A: "Are you attending the conference on gender equality this week?"

      B: “____”

A. I don't think I will be able to come.                                   B. Did you say that?

C. Well, things are different now.                                          D. That's the way life is.

25. A: "Women should have the same opportunities as men."

      B: “____”

A. Gender equality needs men to get involved too.               B. Women are working too much.

C. Women should not receive higher education.                    D. None of that will do, I'm afraid.

26. Gender equality is achieved when women and men enjoy the same rights and opportunities across all sectors of society, ____ economic participation and decision-making.

A. include                   B. includes                  C. including                D. included

27. UNDP believes that the gender inequalities and ____ attitudes and practices that hold women back, must be confronted and eliminated, if we are to leave no one behind.

A. discriminate            B. discriminating         C. discriminatory        D. discriminated

28. From new laws to legal aid and justice services, UNDP is supporting survivors and changing attitudes and practices to end and prevent violence ____ women and girls.

A. of                            B. to                            C. over                                    D. against

29. Half a billion women around the world can't read, 62 million girls are denied ____, and 155 countries still have laws that discriminate against women.

A. the right of educating                                B. the right of education

C. the right to educate                                                D. the right to education

30. ____ many international agreements affirming their human rights, women are still much more likely than men to be poor and illiterate.

A. Although                B. Despite                   C. Because                  D. Since 

0
                                         Who should do the homework ?Even in the age whrn most women (0) go out to work, many of them full-time, they still find themselves doing most (1)           the chores. Research shows that mothers spend, on average, three hours a dey (2)          housework and cooking, whereas fathers spend just 45 minutes. Men still expect women to do that housework. (3)          men do things around the house, they act as though they are doing their partner a favor....
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                                         Who should do the homework ?

Even in the age whrn most women (0) go out to work, many of them full-time, they still find themselves doing most (1)           the chores. Research shows that mothers spend, on average, three hours a dey (2)          housework and cooking, whereas fathers spend just 45 minutes. Men still expect women to do that housework. (3)          men do things around the house, they act as though they are doing their partner a favor. They say things like:'' I' ve done the washing-up (4)       you'',instead of regardinh it as something (5)          benefits both of them.

Housework is (6)         important that couples should discuss (7)             along with all the other big issues when they are first deciding whether to marry or (8)           Men give all sorts of excuses for not doing housework:'' I work long hours and I don't think my wife's work is as stressful as (9)        or:'' I would do more but she ' s so much better (10)          it than me ''. But what a man really means by this (11)            that he feels his job is ultimately (12)          important than his partner's.  

 

 

1
6 tháng 12 2016

1. of

2. doing

3. If

4. for

5. which

6. so

7. it

8.

9. mine

10. at

11. is

12. more

For Catherine Lumby, deciding to take on the role of breadwinner in her relationship was not a difficult choice. When she discovered she was pregnant with her first child, she had just been offered a demanding new role as Director of the Media and Communications department at the University of Sydney. But she didn't see this as an obstacle, and was prepared to use childcare when the children were old enough. It came, therefore, as a surprise to Lumby and her husband Derek that, after the birth...
Đọc tiếp

For Catherine Lumby, deciding to take on the role of breadwinner in her relationship was not a difficult choice. When she discovered she was pregnant with her first child, she had just been offered a demanding new role as Director of the Media and Communications department at the University of Sydney. But she didn't see this as an obstacle, and was prepared to use childcare when the children were old enough. It came, therefore, as a surprise to Lumby and her husband Derek that, after the birth of their son, they couldn’t actually bear the thought of putting him into childcare tor nine hours a day. As she was the one with the secure job, the role of primary care-giver fell to Derek, who was writing scripts for television. This arrangement continued for the next four years, with Derek working from home and caring for both of their sons. He returned to full-time work earlier this year.

Whilst Lumby and her husband are by no means the only Australians making such a role reversal, research suggests that they are in the minority. In a government-funded survey in 2001, only 5.5 percent of couples in the 30-54 year age group saw the women working either part- or full-time while the men were unemployed.

The situation is likely to change, according to the CEO of Relationships Australia, Anne Hollonds. She suggests that this is due to several reasons, including the number of highly educated women in the workforce and changing social patterns and expectations. However, she warns that for couples involved in role-switching, there are many potential difficulties to be overcome. For men whose self-esteem is connected to their jobs and the income it provides to the family, a major change of thinking is required. It also requires women to reassess, particularly with regard to domestic or child-rearing decisions, and they may have to learn to deal with the guilt of not always being there at key times for their children. Being aware of these issues can make operating in non-traditional roles a lot easier.

5. In paragraph 2, the word “reversal" is closest in meaning to ____.

A. stability B. modification C. rehearsal D. switch

0