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Bài này dùng pp miền giá trị cx đc nè:
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Bx+2B\sqrt{x}+B=2\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Bx+2\sqrt{x}\left(B-1\right)+B+1=0\) (1)
Để pt(1) có nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(B-1\right)^2-B\left(B+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3B+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow B\le\frac{1}{3}\)
+) \(B=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(MaxB=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}\)
Xét số hạng tổng quát: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{n}}> \frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{2(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})}{(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})}=2(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}> 2(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1})\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}> 2(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}> 2(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3})\)
............
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}> 2(\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004})\)
Cộng theo vế:
$A>2(\sqrt{2005}-1)>86$
Vậy..........
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y-1}-2\sqrt{z-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-1-2\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)+\left(z-2-2\sqrt{z-2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(VT\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1;\sqrt{y-1}=1;\sqrt{z-2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=2;z=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2_0+y^2_0+z^2_0=1^2+2^2+3^2=14\)
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12+4\sqrt{3}+1}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)(vì \(\sqrt{3}>1\))
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(đk:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta\ge0\\0< x1\le x2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5^2-4\left(-m^2+m+6\right)\ge0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2>0\\x1x2>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2-4m+1=\left(2m-1\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5>0đúng\\-m^2+m+6>0\Leftrightarrow-2< m< 3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-2< m< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x1}+\sqrt{x2}}{\sqrt{x1x2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x1+x2+2\sqrt{x1x2}}{x1x2}=\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{-m^2+m+6}}{-m^2+m+6}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(đặt::\sqrt{-m^2+m+6}=t\ge0\Rightarrow\dfrac{5+2t}{t^2}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow9t^2-8t-20=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-\dfrac{10}{9}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-m^2+m+6}=2\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\left(tm\right)\\m=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mình đang cần gấp mọi người giải luôn giúp mình nhé. Thanks