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1 You needn't come to the meeting so early
Cấu trúc needn't V : không cần thiết phải làm gì
2 I drank so much coffee that I couldn't get to sleep
Cấu trúc so.....that bạn tự xem nhé
3 Nothing could be done to stop it
Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động, nothing đã phủ định rồi nên động từ không cần nữa
4 She used to sing better than she can now
Cách viết cái này thì kiến thức trên lớp đã có rồi
5 The table was too heavy for me to move
Cấu trúc S be too adj for sb to V
1. If I were Peter, I’d look for another job.
=> I am not Peter, but I think he should look for another job
2.The teacher started to write the lesson plan right after he returned home
=> Hardly did he return home when the teacher started to write the lesson plan
Câu trúc hardly trợ động từ S V when..........
3. We couldn’t get nearer because of the police
=> The police prevented us from getting nearer
prevent sb from V-ing: ngăn không cho ai làm gì
4.They say that Nam is the brightest student in our school
=> No one in our school is said to be as bright as Nam
Trong câu này áp dụng 2 cái: bị động và cấu trúc as adj as
5. I only recognizes him when he came into the room
=> It was only when he came into the room that I recognized him
1. I had to cancel the birthday party because of my closet friend’s serious illness.
2. An essay on the life of President Ho Chi Minh will be written by Hung.
3. I wished I had visited my grandparents.
4. In spite of coming late, he gained the highest result.
5. If we had known that Lan had an accident, we would/could have visited her.
6. These magazines shouldn’t be left on the table. They should be put on this shelf.
7. The kidnappers threatened him if he didn’t pay the ransom, they would kill the boy.
8. It was such an interesting film that all we wanted to see again.
9. I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
10.It’s the first time I have seen that man here.
I had to cancel the birthday party because my closest friend is seriously ill.
=> I had to cancel the birthday party because of my closet friend’s serious illness.
2. Hung will write an essay on the life of President Ho Chi Minh.
=> An essay on the life of President Ho Chi Minh will be written by Hung.
3. I regret not visiting my grandparents last weekend.
=> I wished I visited my grandparents the last weekend.
4. Although he came late he gained the highest result.
=> In spite of having come late, he gained the highest result.
5. We didn’t know that Lan had an accident, so we couldn’t visit her.
=> If we knew Lan had an accident, we could visit her.
1 So embarrassing was the situation that she did not know what to do
2 Janet apologized to her employer for arriving late
3 Were you to change your mind, you’d be welcome to join us.
4 Hardly had the workers started working when the accident happened.
5 Nigel had better leave soon if he’s catching the 8.30 train
6 Bill apologized to Mary for interrupting her dinner.
7. I wish I had finished my home work at the weekend.
8 It takes Chi thirty minutes every day to do the shopping
9 Lan asked Binh where he was going on vacation the following summer
1. So embarrasing was the situation that she did not know what to do.
form: s + be + so + adj + that + s + v = so adj + be + that s + v: quá..đến nỗi mà.
2. Janet apologized to her employer for her late arrival.
câu gián tiếp
3. Were you to change your mind, you would be welcome to join us.
4. Hardly had the workers started working when the accident happened.
5. Nigel had better leave soon if he’s catching the 8.30 train
1. Steve said to Mike, “Don’t touch the electric wires”.
Steve warned………mike not to touch the electric wires…………………………………………………..
2. He was sorry he hadn’t said goodbye to her at the airport.
He regretted ……for not saying goodbye to her at the airport.…………………………………………………….
3. He looks older when he wears glasses.
Glasses make………he look older……………………………………….
4. I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning.
I am used……to getting up early in the morning. ……………………………………..
5. Sue is excited about going to Spain on holiday.
Sue is looking ………forward to going to Spain on holiday. …………………………………………………….
6. “Why didn’t you go to school yesterday, John?” the teacher asked.
The teacher asked……john why he had not gone to school the night before………………………………………………………….
7. It is expected that the US President will lose the election.
The US President………is expected to lose the election……………………………………………………………..
8. We didn’t eat at home. We went to a restaurant instead.
Instead of ………eating at home, We went to a restaurant instead. ………………………………………………………….
9. My lawyer said I shouldn’t say anything to the police
My lawyer advised ………me not to say anything to the police ……………………………………………...
10. We need to wash the car.
The car needs ………washing………………
1. …………..having the best qualifications among all the applicants, Justin was not offered the job.
A. Although B. While C. In spite of D. Despite of
Trong 4 đáp án chỉ có in spite of đi với V-ing, D loại vì Despit ko đi với
2. The state laws limit the speed …………..motorists are permitted to drive.
A. at which B. which C. that D. where
at which: ở mức độ nào đó;
Tạm dịch: Luật quy định tốc độ tối đa mà các lái xe mô tô được phép đi.
3. …………..today, she would get home by Friday.
A. Would she leave B. Was she leaving C. Were she to leave D. If she leaves
Dạng khac của câu đk loại 2
Were S to V, S would/could......
4. He is……………..a lot of study pressure to win a place at university.
A. for B. under C. in D. with
under pressure : phải chịu áp lực
5. No one knows what the …………….of the explosion is.
A. source B. cause C. reaction D. reason
the cause of something = nguyên nhân của cái gì.
Nobody knows what the cause of the explosion was. (Không ai biết nguyên nhân của vụ nổ.)
6. I really can’t …………….the twins apart. They look so alike.
A. say B. talk C. take D. tell
tell apart : phân biệt
7. It seems that the world record for this event is almost impossible to……………..
A. meet B. break C. compare D. balance
break record : phá kỉ lục
8. The school required that every student …………..before September 1st
A. register B. registered C. registers D. was registered
Sự thật hiển nhiên nên dùng thì htd nhé
9. Charlie Chaplin was ……………….of the silent movies.
A. one of the great actor comics B. the greatest comic actors
C. one of the greatest comic actors D. a great comic actor one
10. ………………..my personal qualities, I have experience of working in a multi-national company for three years.
A. Beside B. In addition C. Instead of D. Apart from
Đáp án D
A. Beside (giới từ): bên, bên cạnh # besides (liên từ): bên cạnh đó, ngoài ra
B. In addition: thêm vào đó, hơn nữa
C. Instead of: thay vì
D. Apart from: ngoại trừ (mang nghĩa except), ngoài ra (mang nghĩa besides)
Dịch: Ngoài các phẩm chất cá nhân, tôi có kinh nghiệm làm việc ở công ty đa quốc gia trong 3 năm.
11. I am looking for a dependable person who can stand out for me at the meeting.
A. dependent B. talented C. energetic D. reliable
dependable = reliable : đáng tin cậy
12. She earns ……………….as her husband does.
A. two times as much as B. twice times as many as
C. twice as much as D. twice as many as
13. Mary was the last applicant………………..
A. to be interviewed B. to be interviewing C. to interview D. to have interviewed
TÌnh huống ở câu bị động
14. She …………….her neighbour’s children for the broken window.
A. accused B. complained C. blamed D. denied
blame sb for st : buộc tội ai đã làm gì
15. On the table……………………….
A. the disks lay B. did the disks lie C. lay the disks D. lied the disks
16. All the boys are good at cooking, but …………………is as good as the girls.
A. either B. none C. neither D. every
17. The bank is reported in the local newpapers …………in the broad daylight.
A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed D. having been robbed
dạng bị động đặc biệt, bị cướp là hành động trước khi được đưa lên báo nên dùng to have been P2
18. Go on. Tell me the gossips. I’m all…………………………..
A. full B. head C. eyes D. ears
be all ear : tập tr
19. is more interested in rhythm than in melody is apparent from his compositions.
A. That Philip Glass B. Philip Glass, who C. Philip Glass D. Because Philip Glass
Mệnh đề danh từ thường bắt đầu với “if, whether” hoặc các từ để hỏi như “how, what, when, where, which, who, whom, whose, why”; hoặc “that”.
Mệnh đề danh ngữ (That Philip Glass is more interested in rhythm than in melody) đóng vai trò chủ ngữ của động từ “is” (apparent from...)
Tạm dịch: Điều mà Philip Glass quan tâm đến nhịp điệu hơn là giai điệu được thể hiện rất rõ ràng từ các tác phẩm của ông.
20. Nam: In my opinion, computer is one of the most wonderful inventions.
Lan: .
A. There is no doubt about it. B. Yes. Congratulations!
C. You shouldn’t have said that. D. Pardon?
1. America is thought to have been found by Colombus before others
cấu trúc câu bị động kép
2. One of the boys suggested going to the theatre that night
suggest + V-ing: đề xuất làm việc gì, và vì là dạng tường thuật gián tiếp nên tonight -> that night
3. If I hadn't missed the bus, I wouldn't have been late for the meeting
câu điều kiện loại 3 (giả định về 1 tình huống không có thật trong quá khứ)
4. She asked, "How much does the Colombian coffee cost?"
dạng tường thuật gián tiếp chia quá khứ đơn nên dạng tường thuật trực tiếp chia thì hiện tại đơn (vì khi chuyển từ trực tiếp -> gián tiếp phải lùi 1 thì)
5. Having had nothing else to do, we decided to go for a walk
sử dụng mệnh đề phân từ hoàn thành (Having + quá khứ phân từ của động từ) để nói về lý do cho hành động trong mệnh đề chính (2 mệnh đề này phải cùng chủ ngữ)